农业机械学报

2023年第12期共收录43篇

1. Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Spatial Parallel Mechanism with Compound Clearances

Accession number: 20240615499207

Title of translation: 复合间隙空间并联机构动态特性分析

Authors: Chen, Xiulong (1); Guo, Jingyao (1); Wang, Jingqing (1); Zhao, Feiyue (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao; 266590, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 431-447

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to grasp the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of space parallel mechanism considering spherical joint clearances and three-dimensional revolute joint clearances, the dynamic characteristics analysis method of space parallel mechanism multi-body system considering compound clearances was studied. Firstly, taking 4 — UPS/RPU spatial parallel mechanism as research object, the models of three-dimensional revolute joint clearances and spherical joint clearances were established, and the dynamic equation of 4 — UPS/RPU spatial parallel mechanism considering both spherical joint clearances and three-dimensional revolute joint clearance was derived. Then the dynamic equation was solved numerically by Runge — Kutta method, and the effects of different clearance types, clearance values, driving speed and friction coefficient on the dynamic response of parallel mechanism were analyzed. The correctness of dynamic model and numerical calculation was verified by simulation of ADAMS virtual prototype. Finally, nonlinear characteristics of 4 — UPS/RPU parallel mechanism with compound clearances were considered by phase diagram, Poincare map and bifurcation diagram. The research provided a basis for dynamic modeling and nonlinear dynamic analysis of spatial parallel mechanism considering compound joint clearances. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 32

Main heading: Dynamic response

Controlled terms: Dynamic models? - ?Friction? - ?Nonlinear analysis? - ?Runge Kutta methods? - ?Spheres

Uncontrolled terms: Compound clearance? - ?Dynamic characteristic analysis? - ?Dynamics equation? - ?Dynamics models? - ?Joint clearance? - ?Nonlinear characteristics? - ?Parallel mechanisms? - ?Revolute joints? - ?Spatial parallel mechanism? - ?Spherical joint

Classification code: 921 Mathematics? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.042

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

2. Crop Variety Information Extraction Method Based on Integrated Adversarial Training

Accession number: 20240615501186

Title of translation: 基于融合对抗训练的农作物品种信息抽取方法

Authors: Xu, Xin (1); Ma, Wenzheng (1); Zhang, Hao (1); Ma, Xinming (1); Qiao, Hongbo (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Information and Management Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou; 450002, China

Corresponding author: Ma, Xinming(wheatdoctor@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 272-279

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In response to the issues of a wide variety of crop types， poor resource information standardization， andlow model training accuracy in China， focusing on seven crops：wheat，rice，maize，soybeans，cotton，peanuts，and rapeseed， using parameters like variety，morphology，yield， and quality as indicators，totally 83 crop variety entities were constructed. A manual annotation approach was adopted and an information extraction four-layer network model (BERT —PGD —BiLSTM —CRF) was introduced by incorporating adversarial training techniques. The model utilized the bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT)model，based on a deep bidirectional transformer，as a pretraining model to acquire semantic representations of woods and phrases. It employed projected gradient descent (PGD) adversarial training to introduce perturbations to the samples，thereby enhancing model robustness and generalization. Additionally， it leveraged a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network to capture long-distance text information and combined conditional random fields (CRF) to learn label constraint information. Comparing the training results w extraction models，the research indicated that the proposed BERT — PGD — BiLSTM — CRF model achieved a precisionof 95. 4% ，a recall of 97. 0 % ， and an FI score of 96. 2% . This suggested that the BERT —PGD —BiLSTM—CRF model， utilizing adversarial training techniques， was effective in extracting crop variety information and also provideda technological reference for agricultur information extraction. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Crops

Controlled terms: Gradient methods? - ?Information retrieval? - ?Network layers? - ?Random processes? - ?Semantics

Uncontrolled terms: Adversarial training? - ?Bidirectional encoder representation from transformer? - ?Crop variety? - ?Gradient-descent? - ?Information extraction? - ?Information extraction methods? - ?Projected gradient? - ?Random field model? - ?Random fields? - ?Training techniques

Classification code: 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?903.3 Information Retrieval and Use? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods? - ?922.1 Probability Theory

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 2.00E+00%, Percentage 4.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.026

Funding text: 河南省科技创新杰出人才项目（184 200510008)

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

3. Design and Experiment of Conveying Control System for Whole Rod Sugarcane Harvester

Accession number: 20240615499215

Title of translation: 整杆甘蔗收获机输送控制系统设计与试验

Authors: Lai, Xiao (1); Chen, Peizhong (1); Li, Shangping (2); Wang, Miaomiao (1); Cheng, Jianhua (1); Huang, Haoran (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Manning, 530004, China; (2) School of Electronic Information, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Manning, 530006, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 121-128 and 185

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the randomness of sugarcane growth, which causes the feeding amount of the harvester to vary from large to small, which can easily lead to blockage or low efficiency in the transportation of the whole rod sugarcane harvester, a conveying control system for the whole rod sugarcane harvester was designed. By building a sugarcane harvester experimental platform, based on dynamic torque sensors, PLC control system, hydraulic system and servo motor system, real-time adjustment was made to match the conveying capacity of the sugarcane harvester with the feeding amount, reducing sugarcane blockage. The results of the sugarcane conveying control experiment showed that after installing the conveying control system, the average conveying speeds of sugarcane at each experimental level were 4.06 m/s, 3. 42 m/s, 3.04 m/s, and 2. 42 m/s, which were significantly improved compared with those without the control system. Moreover, the conveying capacity of the harvester (the walking speed of the harvester and the speed of each conveying roller) returned to its initial value after the peak feeding rate, ensuring the efficiency of field harvesting work. The average blockage rate of the regulation experiment was reduced to 5%, and the conveying regulation system had a significant effect on alleviating conveying blockage. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 21

Main heading: Conveying

Controlled terms: Control systems? - ?Efficiency? - ?Feeding? - ?Harvesters? - ?Hydraulic equipment

Uncontrolled terms: Dynamic torques? - ?Experimental platform? - ?Feeding amount? - ?ON dynamics? - ?PLC control systems? - ?Sugarcane blockage? - ?Sugarcane conveying? - ?Sugarcane feeding amount? - ?Sugarcane harvesters? - ?Torque sensors

Classification code: 632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery? - ?691.2 Materials Handling Methods? - ?692.1 Conveyors? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?913.1 Production Engineering

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 5.00E+00%, Velocity 3.04E+00m/s, Velocity 4.06E+00m/s, Velocity 4.20E+01m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.011

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

4. Weed Identification Method in Rice Field Based on Improved DeepLabv3 +

Accession number: 20240615527418

Title of translation: 基于改进DeepLabW +的水稻田间杂草识别方法

Authors: Cao, Yingli (1, 2); Zhao, Yuwei (1); Yang, Lulu (1); Li, Jing (1); Qin, Lielie (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang; 110866, China; (2) Liaoning Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Shenyang; 110866, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 242-252

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: To address the challenges of mutual occlusion and accurate differentiation between rice and weeds in real-world environments, an improved method for rice-weed recognition was proposed based on DeepLabv3 + . The research focused on images of rice field weeds captured by UAV in complex backgrounds, the MobileNetv2 was used as the backbone feature extraction network to reduce the number of parameters and computational complexity of the model; channel and spatial dual-domain attention modules were integrated to strengthen the model’s attention to important features. A multi-branch receptive field cascade fusion structure was proposed based on dense sampling to improve the ASPP module to expand the sampling range. In addition, improvements to the decoder were made. Experimental results demonstrated that the improved model achieved the best performance in rice-weed recognition, with a mean intersection over union ( MIoU ) of 90. 72% , mean pixel accuracy ( mPA) of 95. 67% , and Fl_score of 94. 29% , which were 3. 22, 1. 25, and 2. 65 percentage points higher than that of the basic model. The improved model had a size of 11. 15 MB, which was 1/19 of the original model’s size, and achieved an average network inference speed of 103. 91 frames per second per image. The results demonstrated that the improved model can accurately segment rice and weeds in complex backgrounds, supporting precise pesticide application using UAV. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Controlled terms: Complex networks? - ?Deep learning? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Remote sensing

Uncontrolled terms: Complex background? - ?Deep learning? - ?Deeplabv3 +? - ?Features extraction? - ?Identification method? - ?Real world environments? - ?Rice fields? - ?UAV remote sensing? - ?Weed identification? - ?Weed recognition

Classification code: 461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering? - ?652.1 Aircraft, General? - ?722 Computer Systems and Equipment

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 2.90E+01%, Percentage 6.70E+01%, Percentage 7.20E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.023

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

5. Quantitative Detection of Cucumber Downy Mildew Spores at Multi-scale Based on Faster-NAM-YOLO

Accession number: 20240615501146

Title of translation: 基于Faster - NAM - YOLO的黄瓜霜霉病菌孢子检测

Authors: Qiao, Chen (1); Han, Mengyao (1); Gao, Wei (2); Li, Kaiyu (1); Zhu, Xinyi (1); Zhang, Lingxian (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Information andElectrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin; 300384, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 288-299

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Cucumber downy mildew is caused by the spores of cucumber downy mildew from Cuba through infection, which seriously affects the quality and yield of cucumber. The number of the spores is closely related to the severity of the disease. Accordingly, there urgently needs to establish a rapid, simple and efficient quantitative detection method for the spores of cucumber downy mildew, in order to explore the way forward to achieve the control of cucumber downy mildew. Based on YOLO v5 model, an exploratory model was proposed for quantitative detection of cucumber downy mildew spores by Faster — NAM — YOLO. Firstly, a feature extraction module C3_ Faster was proposed, which was used to replace the C3 module in YOLO v5, which effectively reduced the calculation amount of model parameters and the depth of the model, and also improved the detection speed and accuracy of cucumber downy mildew spores. Secondly, the NAMAttention module was added to the backbone network and also improved the model’s feature extraction ability and computational efficiency by applying weight sparsity penalty to suppress insignificant weights. In the end, the quantitative detection of the spores caused by cucumber downy mildew was realized. Faster — NAM — YOLO model on the test set mAP@ 0. 5 and mAP@ 0. 5; 0. 95 reached 95. 80% and 60. 90%, respectively, to compare with the original YOLO model. It can be seen that the final results were increased by 1.80 percentage points and 1.20 percentage points. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 30

Main heading: Computational efficiency

Controlled terms: Extraction? - ?Feature extraction? - ?Fungi

Uncontrolled terms: Cucumber downy mildews? - ?Fasternet? - ?Multi-scales? - ?NAM attention? - ?Percentage points? - ?Quantitative detection? - ?Simple++? - ?Spore? - ?Targets detection? - ?YOLO v5

Classification code: 802.3 Chemical Operations

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 8.00E+01%, Percentage 9.00E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.028

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

6. Design and Experiment of Load Controller for Chopping Roller of Hay Cutter under Disturbance

Accession number: 20240615499369

Title of translation: 干草机切碎辊扰动负载控制器设计与试验

Authors: Wang, Zheng (1, 2); Ren, Longlong (1, 2); Li, Yang (1, 2); Wu, Yanqiang (1, 2); Shu, Yu (1, 2); Song, Yuepeng (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian; 271018, China; (2) Shandong Key Laboratory of Car den Machinery and Equipment, Taian; 271018, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 141-154

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to improve the eontrol performanee, work quality, and reduee energy eonsumption of the hay cutter cutting operation, an objective function was established based on linear predictive control and combined with the characteristics of the hay cutter cutting operation. The sampling period was derived from the cutting kinematic error model to solve the control robustness, and the control time domain and prediction time domain were derived from the cutting dynamics model to improve control responsiveness. A load controller for the hay cutter cutting roller was designed. Simulink simulation showed that when the prediction parameter group (sampling period, prediction time domain, control time domain) selected through calculation and regression optimization was 0. 8 s, 15 s, and 2 s, the control accuracy and robustness were the best, the operation ability was the highest, the response speed to disturbances was the fastest, the suppression ability was the strongest, and the energy consumption was the lowest (9.27X10J). The on-site test results showed that the optimized predictive parameter group model cont-roller can effectively track and control the cutting load of the hay cutter, and the product quality met the standard requirements. At the same time, it improved the operation capacity of the hay cutter, making the system control response faster, production efficiency higher, and unit operation energy consumption smaller (1. 382 X 10 J). The method for establishing the parameter model of this controller provided a reference for the design of the control system of a generic forage crop harvester. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Energy utilization

Controlled terms: Controllers? - ?Forecasting? - ?Model predictive control? - ?Production efficiency? - ?Robustness (control systems)? - ?Rollers (machine components)? - ?Time domain analysis

Uncontrolled terms: Chopping roller? - ?Chopping speed? - ?Control robustness? - ?Control time? - ?Cutting operations? - ?Hay cutter? - ?Load controllers? - ?Predictive parameter? - ?Sampling period? - ?Time domain

Classification code: 525.3 Energy Utilization? - ?601.2 Machine Components? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?732.1 Control Equipment? - ?913 Production Planning and Control; Manufacturing? - ?913.4 Manufacturing? - ?921 Mathematics

Numerical data indexing: Energy 1.00E+01J, Time 1.50E+01s, Time 2.00E+00s, Time 8.00E+00s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.013

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

7. Tea Disease Detection Method with Multi-scale Self-attention Feature Fusion

Accession number: 20240615501165

Title of translation: 多尺度自注意力特征融合的茶叶病害检测方法

Authors: Sun, Yange (1); Wu, Fei (1); Yao, Jianfeng (1); Zhou, Qiying (2); Shen, Jianbo (3)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Computer and Information Technology, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang; 464000, China; (2) Henan Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology, Xinyang; 464000, China; (3) Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Accdemy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing; 100097, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 309-315

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Accurate detection of tea diseases is crucial for a high yield and quality of tea， thereby increasing productionand minimizing economic losses. However， tea disease detection faces several challenges，such as variations in disease scales and densely occluded disease areas. To tackle these challenges，a novel method for detecting tea diseases called multi-scale guided self-attention network (MSGSN) was introduced， which incorporated multi-scale guided self-attention. The MSGSN method utilized a VGG16-based module for extracting multi-scale features to capture local details l edges in tea disease images across multiple scales， effectively expressing the local multi-scale features. Subsequently，the self-attention module captured global dependencies among pixels in the tea leaf image，enabling effective interactionbet*ween global information and the disease imaged local features. Finally，the channel attentionmechanism was employed to weight， fuse， and prioritize the multi-scale features，thereby enhancing the model’s ability to characterize the multi-scale features o disease detection accuracy. Experimental results demonstrated the MSGSN method’s superior detection performance in complex backgrounds and varying disease scales，achieving an accuracy rate of 92. 15% . This method served as a valuable reference for the intelligent diagnosis method can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tea diseases and help farmers take o timely and effective control measures. At the same tim e，the method can also provide t for the development of the tea industry. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 29

Main heading: Object detection

Controlled terms: Diagnosis? - ?Disease control? - ?Extraction? - ?Feature extraction? - ?Losses

Uncontrolled terms: Attention mechanisms? - ?Detection methods? - ?Disease detection? - ?Features fusions? - ?Higher yield? - ?Multi-scale features? - ?Multi-scales? - ?Network methods? - ?Objects detection? - ?Self-attention mechanism

Classification code: 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology? - ?723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?911.2 Industrial Economics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.50E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.030

Funding Details: Number: 2021KYJJ56,YJS2023SZ23, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -; Number: 232300421167, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;

Funding text: 河南省自然科学基金青年项目（222300420274)、河南省自然科学基金面上项目（232300421167)、河南省研究生课程思政示范课程项目（YJS2023SZ23)和信阳师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目（2021KYJJ56)

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

8. Omnidirectional Leveling Control of Crawler Machine Based on QBP PID

Accession number: 20240615501431

Title of translation: 基于QBP PID的履带机全方位调平控制

Authors: Sun, Zeyu (1, 2); Xia, Changgao (3); Jiang, Yu (3); Guo, Yifan (1); Wang, Ruochen (3)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China; (2) Jiangsu Linhai Power Machinery Croup Company, Taizhou; 225300, China; (3) School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 397-406

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A hydraulic omnidirectional leveling system was designed based on “three-layer frame” and a composite Q-learning — BP neural network — PID (QBP —PID) omnidirectional leveling control algorithm was proposed, and the crawler machine was taken as the research object. Firstly, the structural scheme and working principle of the whole omnidirectional leveling machine were given. On this basis, a dynamic model of the entire crawler machine, including the omnidirectional leveling system, was established. Then aiming at the problem that PID control parameters were difficult to be adjusted, an omnidirectional leveling compound QBP — PID controller was established. The PID control parameters were updated in real time through the BP neural network, and the Q-learning algorithm was introduced to update the neural network connection weights online. Results of simulation showed that the leveling time under QBP — PID control was 2. 8 s for 20° transverse leveling and 3.2 s for 25° longitudinal leveling. Compared with PID and BP — PID control, the leveling time was reduced, and no overshoot occurred. In the end, the complete machine test on transverse slope road and longitudinal slope road was carried out. Compared with the simulation results, the errors of transverse and longitudinal leveling time were 0. 6 s and 0. 4 s. And the body inclination angle on the horizontal ground was less than 1. 5°, which satisfied the leveling performance demand of hilly mountainous agricultural machinery. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 29

Main heading: Learning algorithms

Controlled terms: Agriculture? - ?Multilayer neural networks? - ?Roads and streets? - ?Three term control systems

Uncontrolled terms: BP neural networks? - ?Complete machine test? - ?Control parameters? - ?Crawler machine? - ?Hilly mountainoi area? - ?Levelings? - ?Mountainous area? - ?Omnidirectional leveling? - ?QBP — PID? - ?Three-layer

Classification code: 406.2 Roads and Streets? - ?723.4.2 Machine Learning? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control

Numerical data indexing: Time 3.20E+00s, Time 4.00E+00s, Time 6.00E+00s, Time 8.00E+00s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.039

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

9. Characterization of Aflatoxin Bl in Peanut Oil by Fluorescence Spectrum

Accession number: 20240615499212

Title of translation: 花生油中黄曲霉毒素 Bl 的荧光光谱表征

Authors: Liu, Cuiling (1, 2); Yin, Yingqian (1, 2); Zhang, Shanzhe (1, 2); Sun, Xiaorong (1, 2); Li, Jiaoong (1, 2); Wu, Jingzhu (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing; 100048, China; (2) Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing; 100048, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 389-396

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Peanut oil is susceptible to aflatoxin Bl (AFB1) contamination during the production process. In response to the problems of tedious operation and poor timeliness of the traditional detection method for AFB1, fluorescence spectroscopy was utilized for the rapid determination of AFB1 in peanut oil. Firstly, the optimal excitation wavelength was determined by three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy. K-means and self organizing map (SOM) clustering algorithm were used to qualitatively identify the AFB1 content in peanut oil with an accuracy of over 95%. Nextly, two preprocessing algorithms and two dimensionality reduction algorithms were used. Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) was selected as the best wavelength selection method. The echo state network (ESN) was then used for quantitative modeling of AFB1. Compared with other models, the results showed that the CARS ESN model obtained the best prediction of AFB1 content. Finally, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) was used to find the optimal ESN parameters. The final test set coefficient of determination reached 0. 984, with root mean square error of 2. 13 |xg/kg, demonstrating the feasibility of fluorescence spectroscopy technique combined with ESN to predict the AFB1 content in peanut oil. The research result can provide a theoretical basis for the development of an online system for the detection of fungal toxin content in edible oils. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Learning algorithms

Controlled terms: Conformal mapping? - ?Fluorescence spectroscopy? - ?K-means clustering? - ?Mean square error? - ?Oilseeds? - ?Self organizing maps

Uncontrolled terms: Content of AFB1? - ?Detection methods? - ?Echo state networks? - ?Features extraction? - ?Fluorescence spectra? - ?Peanut oil? - ?Production process? - ?Search Algorithms? - ?Sparrow search algorithm? - ?Three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopies

Classification code: 723.4.2 Machine Learning? - ?741.3 Optical Devices and Systems? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?903.1 Information Sources and Analysis? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics? - ?941.3 Optical Instruments? - ?941.4 Optical Variables Measurements

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 9.50E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.038

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

10. Dynamic Modeling Method of Parallel Robot with Flexible Moving Platform

Accession number: 20240615511246

Title of translation: 含柔性动平台并联机器人动力学建模方法研究

Authors: Liu, Liang (1, 2); Wang, Boshen (1, 2); Feng, Jianfeng (1, 2); Zhao, Xinhua (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin; 300384, China; (2) National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin; 300384, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 417-430

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to solve the coupling problem of a spatial rigid-flexible parallel robot with flexible moving platform, a high-order flexible triangular thick plate element and its continuity constraints were proposed based on the Bezier triangle and absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) . The deformation of the platform was divided by the element and its effects on dynamics were analyzed. The robotic dynamics was established by natural coordinate formulation (NCF) and ANCF. The second-order gradients of the fourth area coordinate were introduced to describe the element deformation in thickness. Besides, the Poisson locking problem was solved accordingly. The Lagrange dynamics equations were solved via the generalized-a method and the Newton’ s method. The statics and dynamics models of the system were simulated. The results showed that the periodic concave deformation of the moving platform had an impact on the spatial posture of the robot which was exactly consistent with the mechanism layout, mass and load distribution. The coupling mode between the rigid components and flexible moving platform conformed to the nonlinear characteristics of multibody dynamics. The trajectory error was less than 1. 2 X 10 mm. The errors of dynamics and constraint equations were less than the preset thresholds of 10 and 10, which met the requirements of engineering applications. Meanwhile, the validity and versatility of the method were verified by comparative analysis based on different system parameters. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Robots

Controlled terms: Dynamics? - ?Locks (fasteners)? - ?Newton-Raphson method

Uncontrolled terms: Absolute nodal coordinates? - ?Moving platform? - ?Multi-body? - ?Multibody dynamic? - ?Parallel robots? - ?Plate elements? - ?Rigid flexible coupling? - ?Rigid-flexible? - ?Thicker plate? - ?Triangular thick plate element

Classification code: 731.5 Robotics? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

Numerical data indexing: Size 1.00E-02m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.041

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

11. Path Planning of Mobile Robots Based on Ant Colony Algorithm and Artificial Potential Field Algorithm

Accession number: 20240615499210

Title of translation: 基于蚁群算法和人工势场算法的移动机器人路径规划

Authors: Shi, Weiguo (1); Ning, Ning (1); Song, Cunli (2); Ning, Wenjing (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian; 116028, China; (2) College of Software, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian; 116052, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 407-416

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the difficulty of path planning for mobile robots in complex environment, a hybrid algorithm combining ant colony algorithm and artificial potential field method for local path planning was proposed. Firstly, multi-factor heuristic function and ant travel mechanism were used to solve the problem that the path quality of traditional ant colony algorithm was poor and it was easy to fall into diagonal obstacles. Secondly, in view of the slow convergence of traditional ant colony algorithm, the adaptive volatilization coefficient and dynamic weight coefficient were designed. Then, the concepts of virtual target point, relative distance and safe distance were introduced to solve the problems of local minimum, unreachable target and excessive obstacle avoidance in traditional artificial potential field method. Finally, the turning point of the path planned by the improved ant colony algorithm was used as the local subentry point to invoke the improved artificial potential field method for secondary planning. The simulation results showed that the improved ant colony algorithm optimized the path length by 9. 9% and 2.0%, the path turning times by 81. 8% and 63. 6%, and the convergence speed by 94. 2% and 63. 6% compared with that of the traditional algorithm and other literature algorithms. The improved artificial potential field method effectively solved the shortcomings of unreachable target, easy to fall into local minimum and excessive obstacle avoidance. The hybrid algorithm based on the two methods effectively combined the advantages of the two methods, and had high environmental adaptability and path planning efficiency in complex static and dynamic environments. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 27

Main heading: Motion planning

Controlled terms: Agricultural robots? - ?Ant colony optimization? - ?Heuristic algorithms? - ?Mobile robots? - ?Robot programming

Uncontrolled terms: Ant colonies algorithm? - ?Artificial potential fields? - ?Artificial potential fields method? - ?Complex environments? - ?Hybrid algorithms? - ?Improved ant colony algorithm? - ?Local minimums? - ?Local path-planning? - ?Multi-factor? - ?Obstacles avoidance

Classification code: 723.1 Computer Programming? - ?731.5 Robotics? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 2.00E+00%, Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%, Percentage 9.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.040

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

12. Extraction of Winter Wheat Distribution Information Based on Multi-phenological Feature Indices Derived from Sentinel 2 Data

Accession number: 20240615516343

Title of translation: 基于多物候特征指数的冬小麦分布信息提取

Authors: Wu, Xifang (1); Hua, Shihao (1); Zhang, Sha (2); Gu, Lingxiao (1); Ma, Chunyan (1); Li, Changchun (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Surveying and Mapping and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo; 454003, China; (2) College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao; 266071, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 207-216

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Previous research on the extraction of winter wheat distribution information has mostly relied on single phenological periods or individual vegetation indices, neglecting the characteristics of different phenological periods and their interconnections, which has limited the classification accuracy. To enhance the extraction accuracy, a method for winter wheat identification was proposed based on corresponding feature indices for the sowing period, overwintering period, growth period, and maturation period. The method was applied to extract the winter wheat area in Jiaozuo City in 2020. By comparing the results under different phenological periods and classification methods, the findings indicated that the inclusion of the overwintering period led to varying degrees of improvement in overall accuracy and Kappa coefficients for both random forest and support vector machine classification methods, with respective reductions in root mean square error ( RMSE ) by 19. 3% and 9. 8%. The error percentage in winter wheat area extraction was reduced by 8. 64 percentage points and 4. 42 percentage points, respectively. Among different classification methods, random forest outperforms support vector machine and minimum distance in terms of overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient. Compared with support vector machine, random forest classification reduced RMSE by 19. 6% . When compared with single feature indices, the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient of the multi-phenological feature index based on random forest were higher, with RMSE of 1. 84 X 10 hm , representing 33. 6% reduction compared with single feature indices and 7. 14 percentage points decrease in the error percentage for winter wheat area extraction. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 30

Main heading: Support vector machines

Controlled terms: Classification (of information)? - ?Crops? - ?Errors? - ?Extraction? - ?Forestry? - ?Mean square error? - ?Vectors

Uncontrolled terms: Classification methods? - ?Kappa coefficient? - ?Minimums distance? - ?Multi-phenological feature? - ?Overall accuracies? - ?Random forests? - ?Sentinel - 2? - ?Support vectors machine? - ?Winter wheat? - ?Winter wheat areas

Classification code: 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?903.1 Information Sources and Analysis? - ?921.1 Algebra? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 3.00E+00%, Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.019

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

13. Simulation and Experiment of Piezoelectric Vibration Super Rice Precision Seeding and Unifying Device

Accession number: 20240615510638

Title of translation: 分体组合振动式超级稻精量播种匀种装置设计与试验

Authors: Zhu, Chengtian (1); Liu, Cailing (1); Li, Fanglin (1); Jia, Xuan (1); Cao, Mingjian (1); Wang, Yuewei (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Cao, Mingjian(cailingliu@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 27-36

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A split and combined vibration seeding and leveling device was designed to address the problem of poor seeding performance of the vibrating seed metering device in the super rice seedling cultivation and sowing process that made it difficult to achieve precision seeding, and a vibration seed leveling control method based on image recognition was proposed. The single factor discrete element simulation analysis of the key structural parameters of the vibration plate was carried out. The results showed that the variation coefficient of the uniformity of the vibration plate and the variation coefficient of the supply uniformity at the exit of the vibration plate was increased with the increase of depth of box. With the increase of angle of steering groove, the depth of the seed storage box and the angle of the steering groove were determined to be 12 mm and 48°, respectively. A seed stream image detection and control system was designed and built. The test of piezoelectric vibration monomer and homogenizing unit image detection and rectification showed that when the proportion of white low pixels in the detected image was less than 20%, after rectification, the proportion of white pixels could meet the design requirements. The results showed that the qualified rate was not less than 93. 47% and the missed rate was not more than 1. 00% when the operating voltage was 150 ～ 200 V. The qualified sowing rate of the three rice seeds was not less than 94. 17%, and the missing sowing rate was not more than 0. 67%. The device can meet the requirements of precision sowing of super rice and had good adaptability to different super rice seeds. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 17

Main heading: Pixels

Controlled terms: Cultivation? - ?Finite difference method? - ?Image recognition? - ?Plates (structural components)? - ?Vibration analysis

Uncontrolled terms: Discrete elements method? - ?Image detection? - ?Levelings? - ?Piezoelectric vibration? - ?Precision seeding? - ?Seed leveling device? - ?Seed-metering device? - ?Seeding performance? - ?Super rice? - ?Variation coefficient

Classification code: 408.2 Structural Members and Shapes? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 1.70E+01%, Percentage 2.00E+01%, Percentage 4.70E+01%, Percentage 6.70E+01%, Size 1.20E-02m, Voltage 2.00E+02V

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.002

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

14. Estimation of Potassium Content in Potato Leaves Based on Canopy Spectrum and Coverage

Accession number: 20240615501188

Title of translation: 基于冠层光谱和覆盖度的马铃薯叶片钾含量估算方法

Authors: Ma, Yanpeng (1); Bian, Mingbo (1); Fan, Yiguang (2); Chen, Zhichao (3); Yang, Guijun (1); Feng, Haikuan (4)

Author affiliation: (1) Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Beijing; 100097, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing Mechanism and Quantitative Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing; 100097, China; (3) School of Surveying, Mapping and Land Information Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Jiaozno, 454000, China; (4) National Center for Information Agriculture Engineering Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210095, China

Corresponding author: Feng, Haikuan(fenghaikuan123@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 226-233 and 252

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Leaf potassium content (LKC) is an important indicator to characterize the potassium nutritional status ofcrops，and efficient and accurate acquisition of potato LKC can help precision agriculture fertilization management.The aim was to improve the accuracy of potato LKC estimation by combining vegetation indices (V is) and vegetation cover (FVC) extracted from RGB images during the critical fertility period of potatoes. Firstly，Vis and FVC were extracted from the RGB images of potato tuber formation stage (SI) ，tuber growth stage (S2) ， and starch accumulation stage (S3). Then the correlation between Vis and FVC and potato LKC was analyzed for each fertility period separately. Finally， the correlation between Vis and FVC， and LKCwas analyzed by using a support v (SV M)， least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (Lasso) ， and ridge regression construct the estimation model of potato LKC. The results showed that the accuracy of potato FVC extracted based on RGB images was high，and the first two fertility periods were higher than that of the third; the estimation of potato LKC using Vis was feasible， but the accuracy needed to be further improved; andthe combination of Vis witli FVC can improve the estimation accuracy of potato LKC. The research result can provide technical references for crop growth and potassium nutrient status monitoring. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Potassium

Controlled terms: Image enhancement? - ?Regression analysis? - ?Vegetation

Uncontrolled terms: Canopy cover? - ?Canopy coverage? - ?Canopy spectrum? - ?Fertilisation? - ?Leaf potassium content, canopy cover? - ?Potato? - ?Precision Agriculture? - ?RGB image, canopy spectral feature? - ?RGB images? - ?Spectral feature

Classification code: 549.1 Alkali Metals? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.021

Funding text: 黑龙江省帅”科关项目（2021ZXJ05A05) 和国家自然科学基金项目（41601346)

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

15. Multi-category Segmentation Method of Tomato Image Based on Improved DeepLabv3+

Accession number: 20240615494939

Title of translation: 基于改进DeepLabv3+的番茄图像多类别分割方法

Authors: Gu, Wenjuan (1); Wei, Jin (1); Yin, Yanchao (1); Liu, Xiaobao (1); Ding, Can (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming; 650500, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 261-271

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Accurate identification of multi-category targets in tomato images is the technical premise for automatic picking. Aiming at the problems of low segmentation accuracy and the large number of model parameters in existing networks, a multi-category segmentation method based on improved DeepLabv3 + was proposed for tomato images. The method used GhostNet and coordinate attention (CA) to construct CA — GhostNet as the backbone feature extraction network of DeepLabv3 +, reducing the number of parameters in the network. And a multi-branch decoding structure was designed to improve the segmentation accuracy of the model for small target categories. Then the weight parameters of the synthesized dataset were used for migration training based on the single and binocular small sample dataset. Eight semantic categories such as fruit, trunk, branch and thin line were segmented. The results showed that mean intersection over union (MIoU) and mean pixel accuracy (MPA) of improved DeepLabv3 + model were 68. 64% and 78. 59% on the monocular dataset, respectively. The MIoU and MPA were 73. 00% and 80. 59% on the binocular dataset. In addition, the memory occupation of the proposed model was only 18. 5 MB, and the inference time of a single image was 55 ms. Compared with the baseline model, the MIoU on the monocular and binocular datasets was increased by 6. 40 percentage points and 6. 98 percentage points, respectively. Compared with HRNet, UNet and PSPNet, the memory occupation was reduced by 82%, 79% and 88%, respectively. The research result can provide reference for intelligent picking and safe operation of tomato picking robot. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Fruits

Controlled terms: Binoculars? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Intelligent robots? - ?Semantic Segmentation? - ?Semantics

Uncontrolled terms: Automatic picking? - ?Coordinate attention attention module? - ?Deeplabv3+? - ?Ghostnet? - ?Image-based? - ?Percentage points? - ?Segmentation accuracy? - ?Segmentation methods? - ?Semantic segmentation? - ?Tomato

Classification code: 723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?731.6 Robot Applications? - ?741.3 Optical Devices and Systems? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 5.90E+01%, Percentage 6.40E+01%, Percentage 7.90E+01%, Percentage 8.20E+01%, Percentage 8.80E+01%, Time 5.50E-02s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.025

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

16. Optimal Design of Compliant Constant-force Mechanism Based on Semicircular Corrugated Periodic Beam

Accession number: 20240615510736

Title of translation: 基于半圆型波纹周期梁的柔顺恒力机构优化设计

Authors: Liu, Min (1, 2); Yuan, Qi (1); Zhang, Jia (1); Zhan, Jinqing (1); Wu, Jian (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang; 330013, China; (2) Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Ph ysical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei; 230031, China

Corresponding author: Zhan, Jinqing(zhan_jg@126.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 449-458

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to solve the geometric nonlinear problem of the positive stiffness module in the compliant constant-force mechanism, the positive stiffness module was designed based on the semicircular corrugated periodic beam, the negative stiffness module adopted a bistable beam, and the compliant constant force mechanism was designed by using the principle of positive and negative stiffness superposition. The theoretical model of the positive stiffness module was established by using the M?hr integral method and the compliance matrix method, and the theoretical model of the negative stiffness module was established by the elliptic integral method. The force - displacement curve of the compliant constant force mechanism was analyzed by ANSYS finite element simulation software to verify the theoretical model, and the relative error between the two was within 10%. In order to expand the range of constant-force, the response surface method was used to optimize the geometric parameters of the compliant constant-force mechanism, and the sensitivity analysis of the geometric parameters affecting the constant-force range was carried out. The prototype of the compliant constant-force mechanism was processed by 3D printing technology for experimental verification. The experimental results showed that the mechanism can maintain a constant-force of about 18. 8 N within the input displacement range of 1.1-6.2 mm. The feasibility of the designed compliant constant-force mechanism, the validity of the optimization method and the accuracy of the theoretical model were verified. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Sensitivity analysis

Controlled terms: 3D printing? - ?Computer software? - ?Geometry? - ?Integral equations? - ?Stiffness? - ?Stiffness matrix

Uncontrolled terms: Bistable beam? - ?Compliant constant-force mechanism? - ?Constant force mechanisms? - ?Elliptic integral method? - ?Elliptic integrals? - ?Integral method? - ?Mohr integral method? - ?Periodic beams? - ?Semicircular corrugated periodic beam

Classification code: 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?745.1.1 Printing Equipment? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?921.1 Algebra? - ?921.2 Calculus? - ?951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Force 8.00E+00N, Percentage 1.00E+01%, Size 1.10E-03m to 6.20E-03m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.043

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

17. Research Progress in Information Technology for Agricultural Equipment Maintenance and Operation Service Management

Accession number: 20240615527240

Title of translation: 农业装备运维与作业服务管理信息化技术研究进展

Authors: Zhao, Bo (1, 2); Zhang, Weipeng (1, 2); Yuan, Yanwei (1, 2); Wang, Fengzhu (1, 2); Zhou, Liming (1, 2); Niu, Kang (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Croup Co., Ltd., Beijing; 100083, China; (2) National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 1-26

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Intelligent agricultural machinery equipment is a complex of informatization, automation, and intelligence. Its intelligence level is mainly reflected in the application of advanced technologies such as state perception, data analysis, scientific decision-making, and autonomous control in the operation process. At present, there are mainly problems in the operational services of agricultural machinery equipment in China, such as poor practicality of fault automatic monitoring, imbalanced allocation of maintenance service resources, and high service scheduling costs. The current situation and characteristics of typical technologies related to the operation and maintenance service management of combine harvester at home and abroad were summarized, and focusing on the research status and development trends of remote operation and maintenance service platform for agricultural machinery equipment, operation data monitoring, multi machine collaborative operation, and operation and maintenance service optimization. Firstly, the overall architecture and technological progress of the operation and maintenance service management platform were elaborated. Then the research progress of remote operation and maintenance data monitoring technologies such as operating conditions, job quality perception, and vehicle terminal management was elaborated, as well as the research progress of multi machine collaborative operation technologies such as path planning, collaborative control, and task allocation. The research progress of operation and maintenance service optimization technologies such as fault diagnosis prediction, maintenance strategy, and group scheduling was also elaborated. Finally, combined with practical application scenarios, the challenges and opportunities faced by agricultural machinery equipment operation and maintenance service management technology were summarized and analyzed, and the future development direction of agricultural machinery equipment information management technology was proposed. Future research directions for informationization of agricultural equipment operation and maintenance service management in China were pointed out. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 150

Main heading: Decision making

Controlled terms: Agricultural technology? - ?Data acquisition? - ?Harvesters? - ?Information management? - ?Informatization? - ?Maintenance? - ?Motion planning? - ?Quality control

Uncontrolled terms: Agricultural equipment? - ?Agricultural machinery scheduling? - ?Maintenance services? - ?Multi machine collaboration? - ?Multi-machines? - ?Operation and maintenance service platform? - ?Operation service management? - ?Operations and maintenance? - ?Operations services? - ?Service management ? - ?Service platforms

Classification code: 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?912.2 Management? - ?913.3 Quality Assurance and Control? - ?913.5 Maintenance

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.001

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

18. Rice Grain Detection Based on YOLO v7 Fusing of GhostNetV2

Accession number: 20240615499205

Title of translation: 基于YOLO v7融合GhostNetV2的米粒检测

Authors: Liu, Qinghua (1, 2); Yang, Xinyi (2); Jie, Hao (2); Sun, Shieheng (2); Liang, Zhenwei (3)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Automation, Jiang.su University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang; 212100, China; (2) College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou; 215004, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 253-260

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Rice grain detection plays an important role in grain storage, directly affecting the price of grain sales. In response to the problems of difficult recognition, large network model parameters, slow detection speed, and high cost of general machine vision detection algorithms in dense scenes with small rice grain targets, a rice grain detection algorithm was proposed based on YOLO v7 optimization. Firstly, some efficient layer aggregation network (ELAN) modules were replaced with lightweight network module GhostNetV2 and added them to the backbone and neck network sections, achieving precise simplification of network parameters while reducing feature redundancy in channels. Secondly, the attention module (ACmix) that combined convolution and self attention was added to the MP module, balancing global and local feature information and fully paying attention to the details of feature mapping. Finally, wise intersection over union (WIoU) was used as the loss function to reduce penalty term interference such as distance and aspect ratio. The design of monotonic focusing mechanism improved the positioning performance of the model. The improved model detection level was verified on the rice grain image dataset, and the experimental results showed that the improved YOLO v7 model was high, mAP@ 0. 5 was up to 96. 55%, mAP@ 0. 5;0. 95 reached 70. 10%, and the training model parameters were also decreased. In practical scenarios, the effect of rice impurity detection with a dark black background was better than other models, meeting the real-time detection requirements of rice grains. This algorithm can be considered for application in automated grain detection systems. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 17

Main heading: Aspect ratio

Controlled terms: Balancing? - ?Grain (agricultural product)? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Network layers? - ?Signal detection

Uncontrolled terms: Attention module? - ?Detection algorithm? - ?Detection speed? - ?Grain storage? - ?Larger networks? - ?Lightweight network? - ?Network model parameters? - ?Rice grain detection? - ?Rice grains? - ?YOLO v7

Classification code: 601 Mechanical Design? - ?716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.00E+01%, Percentage 5.50E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.024

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

19. Influence of Positive Guide Vane Geometric Parameters on Power-Flow Curves of Multistage Pump as Turbine

Accession number: 20240615501260

Title of translation: 不同正导叶几何参数下多级泵作透平功率流量曲线研究

Authors: Wang, Shicheng (1, 2); Yang, Junhu (1); Xu, Guobin (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou; 730050, China; (2) School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Choogqing, 404100, China

Corresponding author: Yang, Junhu(lzyangjh@lut.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 166-172

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In theprocess industry，there are many cases where the resi(iual energy licguid has a high-pressure head and low flow rate，it is necessary to use the multistage guide vane centrifugal pump as turbine (PAT) to recover the liquid residual energy. To adapt to the impact of production regulation on the performance of pumps as turbines in the process industry，multistage PAT is required to have a small variation in output power with the flow，i.e. ，a flatter output power —flow curve. Based on the Euler equation and according to the retention of the velocity distance，the relationship between the output power and geometrical parametersof the guide vane PAT was derived，the output power was related to the geometrical parameters of tlieguide vane (throat area，outlet angle，guide vane number，and base circle diameter) and the geometricalparameters of the impeller (blade outlet diameter，outlet width，blade outlet angle，and blade number). Using mathematical derivatives，the influence of geometric parameters of the guide vane on the flatness of the output power curve was determined. A the object research，and the research scheme was designed by changing the geometric parameters of the positive guide vane，which were experimented with and simulated by Fluent software.The c results were consistent with the theoretical derivation，the output power curve can be flattened by appropriately increasing the positive guide vane throat area，positive guide vane outlet angle，positive guide vane blades number，or appropriately reducing the positive guide vane base circle d design condition point，the order of influence of positive guide vane geometric parameters on the slope of the power curvewas throat area，outlet placement angle，blade number，base circle diameter，and the slope of the power curve was reduced by 0. 17 , 0. 11 , 0. 05 and 0. 03 , resjoectively ；a proper increase in throat area can lead to an increase in multistage PAT deficiency by 1. 65 percentage points and a shift in the high-efficiency point toward high flow rates. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Centrifugal pumps

Controlled terms: Geometry

Uncontrolled terms: Blade numbers? - ?Guide-vane? - ?Multistage centrifugal pumps? - ?Multistage pumps? - ?Outlet angle? - ?Output power? - ?Positive guide vane? - ?Power curves? - ?Power flows? - ?Pump as turbine

Classification code: 618.2 Pumps? - ?921 Mathematics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.015

Funding Details: Number: 52169019, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province;

Funding text: 国家自然科项目（52169019)、甘肃省高校产业支撑计划项目（2020C-20) 和重庆市教委科学技术研究项目 (KJQN202301206)

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

20. Fruit and Vegetable Cross-chain Traceability System Based on Attribute Access Control Models

Accession number: 20240615501247

Title of translation: 基于属性访问控制模型的果蔬跨链追溯系统

Authors: Yang, Xinting (1, 2); Li, Jinhui (1, 2); Luo, Na (2, 3); Xing, Bin (2, 3); Sun, Chuanheng (2, 3)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China; (2) Research Center of Information Technology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing; 100097, China; (3) National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing; 100097, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 376-388

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of traceability data differentiation between upstream and downstream blockchains, difficulties in fine-grained sharing, and data privacy protection existing in the existing supply chain of fruits and vegetables and agricultural products, an attribute-based cross-chain traceability access control model of fruits and vegetables supporting heterogeneous multi-chain was proposed by analyzing the business processes of various links in the supply chain of fruits and vegetables and agricultural products, and in the context of fruit, vegetable and agricultural products quality and safety traceability scenarios. The model used relay chain-based cross-chain technology to standardize cross-chain information to achieve cross-chain communication between heterogeneous multi-chains, and combined the cross-chain traceability requirements of fruits and vegetables with the attribute-based access control (ABAC) model to achieve flexible and fine-grained access control on data resources. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, BitXHub relay chain technology was used to realize cross-chain data access in the heterogeneous chain composed of Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum, and the attribute-based access control process was implemented in the cross-chain contract, so as to construct a prototype system of the cross-chain access control model for fruit and vegetable traceability. The system test results showed that the average maximum value of the sending rate of the relay chain for processing cross-chain transactions was about 600 t/s and 400 t/s, respectively, and the policy determination time did not fluctuate greatly with the increase of the number of policies, and was basically stable at about 2 000 ms, which was able to satisfy the needs of the fruit and vegetable supply chain for the differentiated and finegrained sharing of cross-chain data among heterogeneous blockchains, and also ensured the data sharing process of the data privacy. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 32

Main heading: Access control

Controlled terms: Blockchain? - ?Data privacy? - ?Distributed ledger? - ?Fruits? - ?Process control? - ?Supply chains? - ?Vegetables

Uncontrolled terms: Access control models? - ?Attribute based access control? - ?Block-chain? - ?Cross-chain? - ?Fine grained? - ?Fruit and vegetable supply chain? - ?Fruit and vegetables? - ?Heterogeneous multi-chain? - ?Relay chain? - ?Traceability systems

Classification code: 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.3 Database Systems? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?911.3 Inventory Control? - ?912 Industrial Engineering and Management? - ?913 Production Planning and Control; Manufacturing

Numerical data indexing: Time 0.00E00s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.037

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

21. Calibration of Discrete Element Simulation Parameters for Greenhouse Inferior Seedling Substrate

Accession number: 20240615499286

Title of translation: 温室劣质苗基质离散元仿真参数标定

Authors: Wang, Xiaoqin (1); Yu, Gaohong (1, 2); Liu, Nihong (3); Tong, Junhua (1, 2); Wang, Qinyuan (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhcjiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou; 310018, China; (2) Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Transplanting Equipment and Technology, Hangzhou; 310018, China; (3) Guangdong Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Guangzhou; 510630, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 359-366

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The presence of inferior bowl seedlings in hole tray seedling cultivation would affect the survival rate of later seeding transplantation. It is urgent to clean the substrate of these holes. The existing mechanical removal methods often have the phenomenon of particle scattering and omission, while the air suction removal method can effectively compensate for this defect. In order to analyze the mechanism of air suction removal of bowl seedling substrate, parameter calibration experiments for discrete element simulation research were conducted. Totally 100 g of matrix was selected for particle size distribution detection and then a funnel was used to stand still. Based on image processing, the actual stacking angle on both sides of the matrix was obtained, the average value was calculated which was used as the response value. Through the Plackett Burman experiment to screen for four significant factors that affected the stacking angle of the matrix. The maximum response area of significant factors was determined through the steepest climbing experiment. A second-order regression model was establish based on the Box Behnken experiment and solved for the optimal parameter combination. The results showed that on the premise of taking the intermediate value of insignificant factors, when the matrix particle particle collision coefficient of restitution A was 0. 142, the matrix particle particle rolling friction coefficient C was 0.097, the matrix particle stainless steel static friction factor E was 0. 223 and the matrix JKR surface energy G was 2.325 J/m, the simulated stacking angle was 33.4, and the relative error with the actual stacking angle of 34. 19 was 2.31%. The research result can meet the experimental requirements, and the obtained calibration parameters can be used for discrete element simulation of bowl seedling matrix. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Calibration

Controlled terms: Adhesion? - ?Cultivation? - ?Image processing? - ?Particle size? - ?Particle size analysis? - ?Regression analysis? - ?Stiction

Uncontrolled terms: Air suction? - ?Discrete elements? - ?Discrete-element simulations? - ?Inferior seedling? - ?Keyword? - ?matrix? - ?Parameters calibrations? - ?Removal method? - ?Simulation parameters? - ?Stacking angle

Classification code: 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics? - ?951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Energy 2.325E+00J, Mass 1.00E-01kg, Percentage 2.31E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.035

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

22. Early Identification of Crop Diseases Based on Infrared Thermography and Improved YOLO v5

Accession number: 20240615516310

Title of translation: 基于红外热成像和改进YOLO v5的作物病害早期识别

Authors: Han, Xin (1); Xu, Yanxiang (1); Feng, Runze (1); Liu, Tianxu (1); Bai, Jingbo (2); Lan, Yubin (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo; 255000, China; (2) Shandong Siyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Zibo; 255000, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 300-307

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: To achieve early detection of crop diseases, a crop disease early detection model was proposed based on infrared thermal imaging and improved YOLO v5. The CSPD - arknet was used as the main feature extraction network, and the YOLO v5 stride - 2 convolution was replaced by the SPD - Conv module, which were respectively the five stride - 2 convolution layers in the main network and the two stride - 2 convolution layers in the Neck. This can improve its accuracy while maintaining the same level of parameter size and outputting three different scales of feature layers in the downstream stage. In order to enhance the interdependence between modeling channels, channel feature responses were adaptively recalibrated and SE mechanism was introduced to enhance feature extraction ability. In order to reduce model calculation and improve model speed, SPPF was introduced. After testing, the improved YOLO v5 algorithm had the best detection performance with an mAP of 95. 7% , which was respectively 4. 7 percentage points, 8. 8 percentage points, 19. 0 percentage points, and 3. 5 percentage points higher than that of YOLO v3 , YOLO v4 , SSD , and YOLO v5 networks. Compared with the improved network before improvement, it also improved the detection of crop diseases under different temperature gradients. The mAP of five gradients were 91. 0% , 91. 6% , 90. 4% , 92. 6% , and 94. 0% , which were higher than those before improvement by 3. 6 percentage points, 1. 5 percentage points, 7. 2 percentage points, 0. 6 percentage points, and 0.9 percentage points, respectively. The size of the improved YOLO v5 model was 13.755 MB, which was lower than 3.687 MB of the basic network before the improvement. The results showed that improving YOLO v5 can accurately and quickly detect early diseases,which can provide certain technical support for the development of early disease detection instruments. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 13

Main heading: Convolution

Controlled terms: Crops? - ?Deep learning? - ?Extraction? - ?Feature extraction? - ?Thermography (imaging)

Uncontrolled terms: Crop disease? - ?Deep learning? - ?Detection models? - ?Down-stream? - ?Early disease detection? - ?Features extraction? - ?Infrared thermal imaging? - ?Model calculations? - ?Percentage points? - ?YOLO v5

Classification code: 461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering? - ?716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?742.1 Photography? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 4.00E+00%, Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 7.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.029

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

23. Optimization Design and Test of Seedling Picking and Throwing Device of Plug Seeding Transplanter Based on DEM MFBD

Accession number: 20240615499371

Title of translation: 基于DEM MFBD的穴盘播种机挑苗抛苗装置优化设计与试验

Authors: Hou, Jialin (1, 2); Zhang, Erpeng (1, 2); Zhang, Kangbo (1, 2); Li, Yuhua (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian; 271018, China; (2) Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Intelligence, Taian; 271018, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 46-57 and 87

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of low seedling picking success rate, high damage rate and poor stability of pepper transplanter, a kind of clamp-puncture end effector and pneumatic system was proposed based on the operation mode of taking seedlings in whole row and throwing seedlings at intervals. The structural configuration and working principle of device was analyzed and the kinematics and dynamic model was established. Based on the physical characteristics of pepper plug seedlings and analysis of boundary condition, the main parameters range of the newly improved end effector was determined. Simulation test based on ADAMS and FluidSIM P 3. 6 were carried out to verify the reasonability of the structure and response time sequence of pneumatic actuator. The coupling simulation test based on EDEM and RecurDyn turned out that the improved structure had a better performance. Aiming at the success rate of seedlings picking and the loss rate of substrate, single factor test and analysis were carried out on the key factors such as needle interval, needle insertion stroke and needle insertion angle. According to the results of single factor test, the orthogonal test, variance analysis and response surface analysis were carried out. The optimal parameters were obtained as follows; needle interval was 12. 25 mm, needle insertion angle was 50. 37, needle insertion stroke was 14. 21 mm, the seeding picking success rate, substrate loss rate were respectively 97.44% and 2. 13%. Bench verification test showed that the success rate of seedling extraction was 97. 92% and the matrix loss rate was 2. 21%. The relative error between verification result and the predicted value was less than 5%. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Needles

Controlled terms: End effectors? - ?Factor analysis? - ?Pneumatic actuators? - ?Pneumatics? - ?Surface analysis

Uncontrolled terms: Clamp-puncture end effector? - ?DEM-MFBD? - ?Insertion angles? - ?Loss rates? - ?Needle insertion? - ?Optimization design? - ?Orthogonal test? - ?Pepper transplanter? - ?Physical characteristics? - ?Simulation tests

Classification code: 632.3 Pneumatics? - ?731.5 Robotics? - ?732.1 Control Equipment? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics? - ?951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.30E+01%, Percentage 2.10E+01%, Percentage 5.00E+00%, Percentage 9.20E+01%, Percentage 9.744E+01%, Size 2.10E-02m, Size 2.50E-02m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.004

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

24. Optimal Design and Test of Longitudinal and Lateral Stability of Large Monopoly Wide Potato Cultivator

Accession number: 20240615501274

Title of translation: 大垄宽幅马铃薯中耕机纵横稳定性优化设计与试验

Authors: Lu, Jinqing (1); Cui, Pengfei (1); Zhu, Xiaoxin (1); Qi, Yu (1); Yang, Deqiu (2); Sun, Qi (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China; (2) Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co.， Ltd., 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 88-96 and 154

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: For the large monopoly wide potato cultivator due to the width of the larger， equipment structure was huge and the potato biologica morphological characteristics of the longitudin stability of the potato poor， serious defection， pressure seedling injury and otlier problems，the optimized design and test of tlielarge monopoly wi(ie potato cultivator were carried out. Through kinematic analysis of the potato cultivator， the mainfactors affecting the longitudinal and lateral stability of the tiller was determined and the design of its components was optimized， the EDEM discrete element simulation software was used to conduct a secondary orthogonal rotation simulation， test with the horizontal distance from the mulching share to the hinge point of the parallel four-bar and t parallel four-bar and theoperating speed as the test factors， and the monopoly straightness and the monopoly height stabilitycoefficient as the evaluation indexes. UsingDesign-Expert 11. 0 software to optimize and analyzethe results of the simulation test. When the horizontal distance from the mulching share to thehinge point of the parallel four-bar and the frame was 702. 7 mm，the lateral width of the parallel four-bar was 255. 4 mm and the operating speed was 1. 29 m /s， the monopoly cultivator was 2. 39 cm andthe stability coefficient of the monopoly height was 94. 1 2 % .The optimized data were verified in field tests， results showed that the straightness of monopoly directionw the p a s rate of cultivation was 95. 7 % ， the injury rate was 1. 5 % ， the stability coefficien height was 94. 2 % ， and the height of cultivation was 7. 8 cm. The optimized large monopoly wide potato cultivator was more reasonable， with good working effect，which had better longitudinal stability and lateral stability than the pre-optimized large monopoly wi(ie potato cultivator. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Stability

Controlled terms: Competition? - ?Cultivation? - ?Finite difference method? - ?Software testing

Uncontrolled terms: Design and tests? - ?Discrete elements method? - ?Four bar? - ?Large equipments? - ?Large monopoly wide potato cultivator? - ?Lateral stability? - ?Longitudinal stability? - ?Morphological characteristic? - ?Optimal design? - ?Simulation tests

Classification code: 723.5 Computer Applications? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?911.2 Industrial Economics? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 2.00E+00%, Percentage 5.00E+00%, Percentage 7.00E+00%, Size 3.90E-01m, Size 4.00E-03m, Size 7.00E-03m, Size 8.00E-02m, Velocity 2.90E+01m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.008

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

25. Design and Test of Spiral Booster Pipe for Pneumatic Collecting and Discharging System of Buckwheat Seeder

Accession number: 20240615501224

Title of translation: 荞麦播种机气动集排系统螺旋增压管设计与试验

Authors: Fu, Zuoli (1); Li, Guichuan (1); Li, Haiyu (1); Li, Xuan (1); Gong, Zhichao (1); Huang, Yuxiang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 37-45 and 69

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: When the seed flow in the pneumatic centralized drainage system enters the distributor along the side wall of the seed pipe, the mixing uniformity of the gas and the seed is low, and the consistency of the displacement of each row is poor. The spiral booster pipe was proposed, and the overall structure and working principle were expounded. The design and calculation of the seed pipe and the spiral booster pipe were carried out. Taking buckwheat as the object, the force, motion, and pressure loss analysis of the seed group in the spiral booster pipe was carried out. Based on the CFD — DEM coupling simulation method, the effects of blade number, torsion angle, spiral booster tube length, and conveying airflow velocity on the consistency coefficient of variation of each row displacement of buckwheat seeds were studied by single factor test, steepest climbing test, and central composite design test. The simulation results showed that when the number of blades was 3, the length of the spiral booster tube was 210 mm, the torsion angle was 383°, and the conveying airflow velocity was 29. 30 m/s, the consistency coefficient of variation of each row of buckwheat was 9. 83%, which was optimal. The performance verification tests of different types of booster tubes were carried out on the test bench of the pneumatic collecting and discharging system. The results showed that the variation coefficients of the consistency of each row of the buckwheat pneumatic collecting and discharging system with spiral, corrugated, and eyelet booster tubes were 5. 58%, 6. 85%, and 9. 65%, respectively. The difference between the simulation results and the bench verification test results under the optimal parameter combination condition was 4. 25 percentage points. Compared with the traditional booster tube, the spiral booster tube proposed enhanced the uniformity of gas mixing, improved the operation quality of the pneumatic collection system, and provided technical support for the design of the pneumatic collection system. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Pneumatics

Controlled terms: Air? - ?Computational fluid dynamics? - ?Crops? - ?Mixing? - ?Torsional stress? - ?Tubes (components)

Uncontrolled terms: Air flow velocity? - ?Buckwheat seede? - ?CFD-DEM? - ?Coefficients of variations? - ?Collection systems? - ?Consistency coefficient? - ?Pneumatic collecting and discharging system? - ?Spiral booster pipe? - ?Torsion angle? - ?Verification tests

Classification code: 619.1 Pipe, Piping and Pipelines? - ?632.3 Pneumatics? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?931.1 Mechanics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 5.80E+01%, Percentage 6.50E+01%, Percentage 8.30E+01%, Percentage 8.50E+01%, Size 2.10E-01m, Velocity 3.00E+01m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.003

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

26. Development and Experiment of Vertical Spiral Cutter for Soil Loosening and Weeding in Camellia oleifera Forest

Accession number: 20240615488783

Title of translation: 油茶林松土除草立式螺旋刀的研制与试验

Authors: Xu, Jing (1, 2); Liu, Baowei (1, 2); Chen, Pinglu (1, 2); Wang, Junnan (1); Liu, Muhua (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang; 330045, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang; 330045, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 79-87

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Due to the lack of management, Camellia oleifera forests would encountered problems such as soil compaction and mixed growth of grass and shrubs. In order to achieve integrated operations of soil loosening, weeding, and clearing shrubs in low and intensive Camellia oleifera forests, a vertical spiral machine for soil loosening and weeding was developed. The vertical spiral cutter was designed by analyzing the physical and mechanical characteristics of common weeds and miscellaneous shrubs roots in Camellia oleifera forests, and combined with motion analysis of cutting tools. The root-soil composite model was established by using Hertz Mindlin bonding contact model, with the goal of reducing power consumption, the parameters of the cutting tool were simulated and optimized, and the disturbance of root-soil composite were analyzed by the optimized cutter. In addition, an actual cutter was manufactured and the soil bin experiment was conducted, and it verified the reliability of the simulation results. The simulation results showed that the disturbance of soil-root complex by the optimized vertical spiral cutter can reach 91.41%, the maximum power consumption when cutting soil alone was 0. 16 kW and the maximum power consumption when cutting the root-soil composite was 0. 77 kW. The soil bin experiment results showed that the coefficient of stability of the plowing depth was 92. 34%, the soil fragmentation rate was 95. 00%, and the root removal rate was 95. 30%;the maximum torque measured in the case of cutting soil alone was 7. 93 N-m and it was 6. 57% lower than the simulation value; the actual measured maximum torque was 34. 84 N m in the case of cutting the root-soil composite, and it was 4. 91% lower than the simulation value; the correctness of the design was verified by the close agreement between the experimental and simulation values. The vertical spiral soil loosening and weeding machine met the requirements for soil loosening, weeding, and irrigation operations in Camellia oleifera forest in hilly and mountainous areas. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Cutting tools? - ?Electric power utilization? - ?Forestry? - ?Soil mechanics

Uncontrolled terms: AS-soils? - ?Camellia oleifera? - ?Camellia oleifera forest? - ?Discrete elements? - ?Maximum power? - ?Maximum torque? - ?Root-soil composite? - ?Soil bins? - ?Soil loosening? - ?Vertical spiral cutter

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?603.2 Machine Tool Accessories? - ?706.1 Electric Power Systems? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control

Numerical data indexing: Force 9.30E+01N, Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 3.00E+01%, Percentage 3.40E+01%, Percentage 5.70E+01%, Percentage 9.10E+01%, Percentage 9.141E+01%, Power 1.60E+04W, Power 7.70E+04W, Torque 8.40E+01N.m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.007

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

27. Design and Experiment of Wear Status Monitoring System for Cotton Straw Crushing Tool

Accession number: 20240615527364

Title of translation: 棉秆粉碎刀具磨损状态监测系统设计与试验

Authors: Xie, Jianhua (1); Zhou, Tong (1); Wang, Changyun (1, 2); Liu, Xuanfeng (3); Jiang, Yon Gxin (3); Zhang, Haichun (3)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi; 830052, China; (2) Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment, Urumqi; 830052, China; (3) Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi; 830091, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 155-165

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: With the problems of severe tool wear and lack of fault monitoring device, leading to the failure of the work during the working process of stalk chopping, an intelligent monitor system which can be mounted on the returning stalk chopping machine was designed. Taking STM32 microcontroller as the main controller, multiple sensors fusion technology was applied, and tool wear condition monitoring was realized based on machine learning algorithm. In order to solve the problem of difficult extraction of nonlinear feature signals of straw crushing tool wear, a method of tool wear monitoring IBOA - SVM integrating improve butterfly optimization algorithm ( IBOA) and support vector machine ( SVM ) was proposed. The monitoring method used the rotational speed, left side vibration frequency, and right side vibration frequency of the crushing knife roll as input eigenvectors to the model, and the wear condition of the tool (normal, worn and lost) as outputs. Compared with the unoptimized SVM algorithm, the identification accuracy of tool wear condition was improved from 95. 61% to 98. 83% by optimizing the parameters of the SVM algorithm with the IBOA algorithm. In order to verify the effectiveness of the IBOA -SVM model, the repeated comparison experiments of multiple models were conducted under the same parameter setting environment, which showed that the average value of the recognition accuracy of the IBOA - SVM model was improved and the accuracy of a single trial was maintained at a high level as compared with the five models of SVM, PSO - SVM, WOA - SVM, BOA - SVM and CWBOA - SVM. The IBOA - SVM model was embedded into the monitoring system and field test was conducted, in which it was shown that the designed tool wear condition monitoring system had good performance both in terms of recognition accuracy and robustness. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Support vector machines

Controlled terms: Condition monitoring? - ?Crushing? - ?Learning algorithms? - ?Particle swarm optimization (PSO)? - ?Wear of materials

Uncontrolled terms: Cotton straws? - ?Improved butterfly optimization algorithm? - ?Monitoring system? - ?Optimization algorithms? - ?Straw crushing? - ?Support vector machine models? - ?Support vectors machine? - ?Tool wear? - ?Tool wear condition monitoring? - ?Vibration frequency

Classification code: 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.4.2 Machine Learning? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques? - ?931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids? - ?951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 6.10E+01% to 9.80E+01%, Percentage 8.30E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.014

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

28. Design and Test of Soil-banking Machine with Centralized Soil Feeding and Double-sided Lateral Delivery for Tobacco

Accession number: 20240615503380

Title of translation: 烟草集中供土双面横向输送堆土机设计与试验

Authors: Luo, Haifeng (1, 2); Zhang, Sheng (1); Wu, Mingliang (1, 2); Wang, Chengwei (1); He, Jiguang (3); Jiang, Xiaohu (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; 410128, China; (2) Hunan Provincal Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, Changsha; 410128, China; (3) Ningxiang Branch, Changsha Tobacco Company, Ningxiang; 410600, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 97-108 and 165

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Soil cultivation, the part and parcel of crop farming, can provide a good peripheral environment for tobacco growth. In order to solve the problems of traditional soil cultivation’s operation, including the lack of centralized throwing soil and the poor effect of fixed-point covering soil at tobacco fields in southern China. The soil-banking machine with centralized soil feeding and double-sided lateral delivery was designed for tobacco based on the mode of breaking up the soil after rotary tilling, centralizing throwing soil and soil lateral delivery. The soil engaging component was researched and the process about centralized soil throwing and lateral delivery on the basis of the theory of soil milling and soil auger conveying was analyzed, and the main structure and operation parameters of the equipment was confirmed. Based on the EDEM discrete element simulation technology, a component-soil simulation model was established. The forward speed, rotary tillage depth, and rotation speed of the auger shaft were the test factors. The soil height, soil width, and soil fetching rate were used as test indicators, and the simulated quadratic orthogonal rotation regression test was carried out. Field experiments were conducted on the basis of simulation. On the basis of simulation test values, the test factors were optimized and analyzed. It illuminated that when the forward speed was 0. 4 m/s, the rotary tillage depth was 60 mm and rotation speed of the auger shaft was 339 r/min, and the soil height was 27. 76 mm, the soil width was 132. 94 mm, and the soil fetching rate was 23. 66%. The field test results showed that the soil at the trench was loosened and cultivated soil working was stable, and its soil height was 24. 37 mm, soil width was 130.42 mm, and soil fetching rate was 21. 19%. The deviation of the test index was respectively 12. 21%, 1. 90% and 10. 44%, and the research result would provide a way to strengthen integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy about tobacco soil cultivation technology. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 34

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Agricultural machinery? - ?Augers? - ?Cultivation? - ?Farms? - ?Tobacco

Uncontrolled terms: Auge? - ?Centralised? - ?Centralized soil feeding? - ?Double sided? - ?Double-sided lateral delivery? - ?Forward speed? - ?Rotary tillages? - ?Soil cultivation? - ?Soil-banking machine? - ?Tobacoo

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?502.2 Mine and Quarry Equipment? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Size 3.70E-02m, Size 6.00E-02m, Size 7.60E-02m, Size 9.40E-02m, Velocity 4.00E+00m/s, Angular velocity 5.6613E+00rad/s, Percentage 1.90E+01%, Percentage 2.10E+01%, Percentage 4.40E+01%, Percentage 6.60E+01%, Percentage 9.00E+01%, Size 1.3042E-01m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.009

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

29. Interpretability on Yield Estimation of Winter Wheat Based on LightGBM

Accession number: 20240615499370

Title of translation: 基于LightGBM的冬小麦产量估算的可解释性

Authors: Wang, Pengxin (1, 2); Wang, Ying (1, 2); Tian, Huiren (1, 2); Wang, Jie (1, 2); Liu, Junming (3); Quan, Wenting (4)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Machinery Monitoring and Big Data Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing; 100083, China; (3) College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100193, China; (4) Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Xi’an; 710014, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 197-206

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Machine learning models have been applied for monitoring crop growth condition and estimating crop yield, it is difficult to understand the internal mechanisms of complex models. In order to estimate crop yields accurately and make understandable explanations at the same time, LightGBM was used to develop yield estimation models of winter wheat in the Guanzhong Plain, PR China by using vegetation temperature condition index (VTCI), and interpretable methods such as local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME), submodular pick-LIME, partial dependence plot (PDP), and individual conditional expectation (ICE) at global and local scales were used for further interpretations of the yield estimation models. Compared with other models, the results of LightGBM optimized by grid search showed that the R between the estimated and official yield records of winter wheat was 0. 32, the RMSE was 809. 10 kg/hm, and the MRE was 16. 55%, which reached the extremely significant level (P ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 29

Main heading: Machine learning

Controlled terms: Crops? - ?Lime? - ?Vegetation

Uncontrolled terms: Crop growth condition? - ?Crop yield? - ?Estimation models? - ?Interpretability? - ?Machine learning models? - ?Machine-learning? - ?Vegetation temperature condition index? - ?Winter wheat? - ?Yield estimation? - ?Yield formations

Classification code: 723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?804.2 Inorganic Compounds? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Mass 1.00E+01kg, Percentage 5.50E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.018

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

30. Monitoring of Soil Moisture Content of Winter Wheat Based on Hyperspectral and Machine Learning Models

Accession number: 20240615527484

Title of translation: 基于高光谱和机器学习模型的冬小麦土壤含水率监测研究

Authors: Tang, Zijun (1, 2); Zhang, Wei (1, 2); Xiang, Youzhen (1, 2); Li, Zhijun (1, 2); Zhang, Fucang (1, 2); Chen, Junying (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Northwest a and F University, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (2) Institute of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A and F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 350-358

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming to promptly obtain soil moisture content (SMC) in the root zone of field crops for precise irrigation, hyperspectral technology was utilized. Over a 2-year period spanning from 2019 to 2020 , during the winter wheat jointing stage, SMC data at varying soil depths and hyperspectral data were collected. Three categories of vegetation indices were created, comprising trilateral’ spectral parameters related to blue, yellow, and red-edge areas, any two-band vegetation indices with the highest correlation to winter wheat root zone SMC , and empirical vegetation indices showing good correlation with crop parameters from previous studies. The vegetation indices exhibited the highest correlation with SMC at different soil depths were selected. Subsequently, random forest (RF) , back propagation neural network (BPNN) , and extreme learning machine (ELM) were employed to construct SMC estimation models, using the selected vegetation indices as model inputs. The results revealed that a majority of the trilateral ‘ spectral parameters spectral indices, any two-band vegetation indices, and empirical vegetation indices displayed stronger correlations with SMC in the 0 ~ 20 cm soil layer in comparison with the 20 ~ 40 cm and 40 ~ 60 cm layers. The two-band combinations in the 0 ~ 20 cm layer exhibited the highest correlations with SMC, all surpassing 0. 8. Among which, RI showed the highest correlation with SMC at 0. 851 , utilizing a wavelength combination of 675 nm and 695 nm. The RF model emerged as the most effective modeling method for SMC , with the highest accuracy observed in the 0 ~ 20 cm soil layer. The coefficient of determination ( R ) for the validation set of the estimation model in the 0 ~ 20 cm layer reached 0. 909 , and the root mean square error ( RMSE ) was 0. 008 , while the mean relative error ( MRE) was 3.949%. The outcomes can serve as a foundation for hyperspectral monitoring of winter wheat root zone SMC and provide valuable insights for the rapid assessment of crop growth under water stress. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 45

Main heading: Crops

Controlled terms: Backpropagation? - ?Forestry? - ?Mean square error? - ?Moisture determination? - ?Neural networks? - ?Soil moisture? - ?Vegetation

Uncontrolled terms: HyperSpectral? - ?Machine-learning? - ?Root zone soil moistures? - ?Soil depth? - ?Soil moisture content? - ?Spectral parameters? - ?Two bands? - ?Vegetation index? - ?Wheat roots? - ?Winter wheat

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics? - ?944.2 Moisture Measurements

Numerical data indexing: Age 2.00E+00yr, Percentage 3.949E+00%, Size 0.00E00m to 2.00E-01m, Size 2.00E-01m to 4.00E-01m, Size 4.00E-01m to 6.00E-01m, Size 6.75E-07m, Size 6.95E-07m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.034

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

31. Design and Test of Broad Soil-covering Device for Orchard Straw Mulching Machine

Accession number: 20240615511353

Title of translation: 結秆覆盖机宽幅覆土装置设计与试验

Authors: Li, Xudong (1); Zang, Jiajun (2); Gao, Xiang (1); Fang, Xiaodong (3); Xu, Shaojie (4); Zhu, Xinhua (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (2) School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing; 100044, China; (3) Sinotruk Jinan Power Co., Ltd., Jinan; 250200, China; (4) Weichai Lovol Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Weifang; 261200, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 70-78 and 120

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In response to the requirements of soil-covering with large width, thin thickness and high uniformity for mechanized soil-straw layered mulching technique in orchards, a supporting soil-covering device of orchard straw mulching machine was developed, which mainly consisted of a soil-taking screw, two soil-throwing wheels, a soil-collecting trough, and a soil-covering screw. The soil-taking screw with width of 1. 5 m provided a flat foundation for straw layer laying, ensuring a flat-covering of straw layer and uniformity of the thin soil layer. The soil-throwing wheels on both sides of the soil-taking screw threw the soil back into the soil-collecting trough, avoiding the stuck problem of the device caused by foreign objects such as gravel. With discrete element simulation, it was determined that the terminal double helix structure was adopted for the soil-taking screw, the number of the soil-throwing wheel blades was 10, and the blade deflection angle of the soil-throwing wheel was 10° to improve the soil-covering uniformity and reduce the power consumption. The field tests showed that the device had a soil-covering width of 1. 5 m and a thickness of 20. 8 ~ 31. 7 mm. The coefficient of determination of the regression model for the standard deviation of the soil-covering thickness was 0.934 2 with error of 1.8%. The optimal combination of operating parameters with the standard deviation of the soil-covering thickness as the response value was decided as the rotation speed of the soil-throwing wheel was 300 r/min, the soil-throwing angle was 40°, and the soil-taking depth was 20 mm. Under the combination, the soil-covering thickness was 22. 9 mm with standard deviation of 3. 7 mm, which met the requirements of soil-covering with thin thickness and high uniformity. The research realized the mechanization of the orchard soil-straw layered mulching agronomy and provided a method and equipment for orchard management in arid areas. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 34

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Harvesting? - ?Orchards? - ?Regression analysis? - ?Screws? - ?Statistics? - ?Wheels

Uncontrolled terms: Arid orchard? - ?Design and tests? - ?Discrete-element simulations? - ?High uniformity? - ?Soil coverings? - ?Standard deviation? - ?Straw mulching? - ?Straw mulching machine? - ?Synchronoi soil-covering device? - ?Thickness uniformity

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?601.2 Machine Components? - ?605 Small Tools and Hardware? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 5.01E+00rad/s, Percentage 1.80E+00%, Size 2.00E-02m, Size 5.00E+00m, Size 7.00E-03m, Size 9.00E-03m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.006

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

32. Construction and Testing of RGB D SLAM Augmented Reality Log Measurement System

Accession number: 20240615516199

Title of translation: RGB - D SLAM增强现实原木检尺系统构建与测试

Authors: Fan, Yongxiang (1); Feng, Zhongke (2); Su, Jueying (2); Wei, Zebo (3); Shen, Chaoyong (3); Yan, Fei (2)

Author affiliation: (1) Jihua Laboratory, Foshan; 528000, China; (2) Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing; 100083, China; (3) Natural Resources Technology Information Center of Cuizhou Province, Guiyang; 550004, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 280-287

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The RGB — D SLAM augmented reality log measurement system was constructed, which used a smart phone embedded with a ToF camera, RGB camera and IMU as the hardware system, and used the depth map and pose acquired by RGB — D SLAM technology as the data source. Specifically, the method for online estimating the pixel depth of RGB images was designed based on ToF images in order to preliminarily estimate the position of log end faces; secondly, a denoising algorithm based on discrete partitioning and a log end face curvature estimation algorithm were designed for precisely filtering the log end point cloud and evaluating the reliability of the filtering results; then, the PCA algorithm was used to estimate the length and diameter direction vector of the log, which was used to estimate the value of the length and diameter of the log; and finally, the algorithm was used to build a log measurement system on the mobile phone platform, so as to realize the online measurement of the log diameter by using the smart phone, and the online supervision of the measurement results by using the augmented reality scene. The system was tested by measuring 334 logs in six regions to evaluate the measurement accuracy. The results showed that the bias and root mean square error (RMSE) of the log diameter estimates were - 0 . 13 cm (- 0 . 35%) and 1. 05 cm (3. 34%) respectively; the bias and RMSE of the log stepping diameter estimates were - 0 . 10 cm (- 0. 22%) and 1. 33 cm (4. 43%) respectively; the bias and RMSE of the log volume estimates were - 0 . 007 m (- 0. 27%) and 0. 093 9 m (7. 23%) respectively; the absolute value of the relative error of the volume of log pile was no more than 2. 23%; and the error of the total volume of all log piles was - 0 . 68% . Obviously, no matter from the point of view of a single log or a pile, the measurement results were unbiased and high-precision, which meant that the new log measuring system was a potential high-precision, high-robust real-time log measuring potential solutions. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 32

Main heading: Augmented reality

Controlled terms: Cameras? - ?Errors? - ?Mean square error? - ?Piles? - ?Smartphones

Uncontrolled terms: End faces? - ?Hardware system? - ?High-precision? - ?Log measurement? - ?Measurement system? - ?Online SLAM? - ?RGB cameras? - ?Root mean square errors? - ?Smart phones? - ?ToF cameras

Classification code: 408.2 Structural Members and Shapes? - ?718.1 Telephone Systems and Equipment? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?742.2 Photographic Equipment? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 2.20E+01%, Percentage 2.30E+01%, Percentage 2.70E+01%, Percentage 3.40E+01%, Percentage 3.50E+01%, Percentage 4.30E+01%, Percentage 6.80E+01%, Size 1.00E-01m, Size 1.30E-01m, Size 3.30E-01m, Size 5.00E-02m, Size 7.00E+00m, Size 9.00E+00m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.027

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

33. Reliability Analysis of UAV Multispectral Data and Estimation of Winter Wheat Yield

Accession number: 20240615501289

Title of translation: 无人机多光谱数据可靠性分析与冬小麦产量估算研究

Authors: Hu, Tiantian (1); Zhao, Lu (1); Cui, Xiaolu (1); Zhang, Jun (1); Li, Aoqi (1); Wang, Xiaochang (2)

Author affiliation: (1) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (2) The Agricultural Publicity and Information Center of Shaanxi Province, Xian; 710048, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 217-225

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: ：The accuracy of tlie data captured by UAV multisjDectral remote sensing for winter wheat yiel(d prediction is still not high，and in order to guide the accurate prediction of winter wheat yield at the field scale，a high-precision winter wheat yield estimation model needs to be constructed. The corrected nearground hypersjDectral data (acquired by Field —Spec 3 analytical spectral devices，ASD) was used to verify the low-altitude UAV multispectral remote sensing data (acquired by DJI Phantom 4 multispectral camera，P4 M) ，and the vegetation index calculated by the UAV multispectral image was combined with empirical statistical methods，and unvariate regression and multiple linear regression were used to estimate yields based on asingle vegetation index and the combination of multi-vegetation index at the panicle stage，flowering stage and filling stage，respectively. Among them，the combination of multivegetation index includedthe normalized diference vegetation index (NDVI) ，the optimized soil adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) ，the green normalized difference vegetation index (GNDVI) ，the leaf chlorophyll index (LCI) and the normalized difference red edge index (NDRE) thewinter wheat yieldestimation model based on a single vegetation index had the highest accuracy，while the multiple linear regression model based on five vegetation indices had better f single vegetation index model in the three growtli periods. Univariate or multiple regression during the spike extraction period. The coefficients of determination (D2) ， root mean square error (RMSE) ofthe modeling set of winter wheat based on the GNDYI index of the univariate quadratic regression yiel(d estimation model were 0. 69 and 428. 91 k g h m 2& respectively， and the D2& RMSE and relative root mean square error (RRMSE) of the validation set were 07 6 ，418. 14 kg/ hm2 and 11 56 J ，respectively. The D2， RMSE and RRMSE of modeling set of the multiple linear regression yield estimation model based on the combination of five vegetation indices were 0. 80 & 340. 14 k g h m 2& and the D2， RMSEand RRM SEof the validation set were 06 9 ，466. 75 kg/hm2 and 12. 90 J ，respectively. In summary & the data captured by the P4 M had broad application prospects in estimat The optimal model for winter wheatyield estimation was a multiple linear regression model based on the combination of multiple vegetation indices at the ear pumping stage. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 30

Main heading: Multiple linear regression

Controlled terms: Analytical models? - ?Crops? - ?Forecasting? - ?Mean square error? - ?Remote sensing? - ?Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)? - ?Vegetation

Uncontrolled terms: Analytical spectral devices? - ?Estimation models? - ?Multi-spectral? - ?Multiple linear regressions? - ?Root mean square errors? - ?UAV multispectral? - ?Vegetation index? - ?Winter wheat yields? - ?Winter wheat；yield estimation model? - ?Yield estimation

Classification code: 652.1 Aircraft, General? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Energy 5.60E+01J, Energy 9.00E+01J, Mass 1.40E+01kg, Mass 7.50E+01kg

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.020

Funding text: 公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201503124)

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

34. Describing Height and Outline of Tea Canopy in Natural Field with 3D Sensing

Accession number: 20240615499222

Title of translation: 利用3D传感描述自然田间茶树冠的高度和轮廓

Authors: Zhao, Runmao (1, 2); Fan, Guoshuai (1); Chen, Jianneng (1, 2); Wu, Chuanyu (1, 2); Du, Xiaoqiang (1, 3); Huan, Xiaolong (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou; 310018, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Transplanting Equipment and Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou; 310018, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Hilly and Mountainous Areas in Southeastern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou; 310018, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 234-241

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Canopy information is an important element of tea field management and an important basis for the design of related equipment. Aiming at the traditional methods of obtaining crop canopy information, which are time-consuming, subjective and prone to damage, a method of obtaining and estimating the height and outline of the tea tree canopy was proposed. Firstly, the point cloud data of the tea field was collected from multiple sites by 3D LiDAR, and the original point cloud was pre-processed with attitude correction, ROI selection, alignment, noise reduction, and elevation normalization to obtain the elevation-normalized tea tree point cloud. Secondly, the canopy height model (CHM) of tea trees was generated by inverse distance weight (IDW) and triangulation irregular network (TIN) at different spatial resolutions, among which, the CHM of tea trees generated by IDW at 0.05 m spatial resolution had better interpolation accuracy and the model produced relatively fewer pits. Finally, the raster values of CHM were extracted from 21 percentiles between 90 and 100 as the canopy height of tea trees and compared with the measured values. The results showed that the estimated value was most accurate when the percentile was 98. 5, and the correlation coefficient with the true value was 0. 88, with an average absolute error of 3. 17 cm, and a root mean square error of 4. 16 cm. In addition, totally 20 canopy section point clouds were extracted from the elevation-normalized tea tree point clouds and their outlines were fitted by elliptic, Gaussian and quadratic polynomial models, respectively. The results showed that the quadratic polynomial model could better reflect the characteristics of the tea tree canopy outline, and the mean value of the average minimum distance between the points and the fitted curves was 2. 60 cm with a variance of 0. 21 cm. The research can provide theoretical support for the modern management of tea fields and the design of related equipment. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 21

Main heading: Mean square error

Controlled terms: Noise abatement? - ?Optical radar

Uncontrolled terms: 3D information? - ?Canopy Height Models? - ?Canopy heights? - ?Canopy outline? - ?Inverse distance weight? - ?LiDAR? - ?Point-clouds? - ?Spatial resolution? - ?Tea tree? - ?Tree canopy

Classification code: 716.2 Radar Systems and Equipment? - ?741.3 Optical Devices and Systems? - ?751.4 Acoustic Noise? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Size 1.60E-01m, Size 1.70E-01m, Size 2.10E-01m, Size 5.00E-02m, Size 6.00E-01m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.022

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

35. Design and Experiment of Hand-held Impacting Comb-type Camellia oleifera Fruit Harvester

Accession number: 20240615501267

Title of translation: 手持式冲击梳式油茶采果机设计与试验

Authors: Yan, Fengxin (1); Li, Xujie (1); Yang, Yongxia (1, 2); Huang, Guoqing (1); Zhang, Yu (1); Yang, Fuzeng (1, 3)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (2) Key Laboratory for Agricultural Internet of Things, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (3) Northern Agricultural Equipment Scientific Observation and Experimental Station, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 129-140

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil tree species in China, which plays an important role in grain and oil security. However, there are problems with harvesting of Camellia oleifera fruits in hilly and mountainous areas such as low efficiency in manual harvesting, difficulties in flower and fruit synchronization, and difficulties in large-scale mechanical, limiting the development of mechanized harvesting of Camellia oleifera fruits. A hand-held impacting comb-type Camellia oleifera fruit harvester was designed. The impact component of the device was provided with a buffer sleeve and an angle adjustment mechanism. The harvesting of Camellia oleifera fruit was completed by using the collision and brushing action of the impact finger with the Camellia oleifera fruit. The goal was to minimize the quality of harvester. The topology optimization section of Ansys Workbench 19. 2 software was used to lightweight design the harvester. After optimization the weight reduction of the rack was nearly 30. 59%. Meanwhile, the “impact finger Camellia oleifera” collision model and “main branch secondary twig fruit” three pendulum dynamic model were established. By analyzing, it can be seen that the main factors affecting the abscission of Camellia oleifera fruit were the mass and pressing deformation of Camellia oleifera fruit, the quality and rotation speed of the impact finger, and the length and quality of the branches after collision. The rotational speed of the impact finger, the number of comb strokes, and the angle between the impact fingers were taken as experimental factors. The rate of harvesting efficiency and net harvesting rate of camellia fruits as well as the rate of flower bud abscission were calculated under different experimental conditions. The experiment results were analyzed by response surface analysis. The results indicated that the performance of the picking device was best when the number of combs was 4. 5, the rotating speed of the impact finger was 409. 8 r/min, and the impact finger included angle was 4. 1 . In this case, the picking rate and net picking rate of Camellia oleifera fruit were 43. 67 kg/h and 86. 42%, and the falling rate of bud was 8. 89%, which can meet the working requirements of high net picking rate and low damage rate of flower buds. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 29

Main heading: Fruits

Controlled terms: Dynamic models? - ?Efficiency? - ?Harvesters? - ?Harvesting? - ?Pendulums? - ?Rotation? - ?Surface analysis? - ?Topology

Uncontrolled terms: Camellia oleifera? - ?Camellia oleifera fruit harvester? - ?Camellia oleifera fruits? - ?Dynamics models? - ?Flower buds? - ?Fruit harvesters? - ?Hand-hold? - ?Impact comb brush? - ?Three pendulum dynamic model? - ?Topology optimisation

Classification code: 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory? - ?931.1 Mechanics? - ?951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 1.336E-01rad/s, Mass 6.70E+01kg, Percentage 4.20E+01%, Percentage 5.90E+01%, Percentage 8.90E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.012

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

36. Design and Test of Control System of Mobile Lychee Storage and Spraying Precooling Device

Accession number: 20240615501263

Title of translation: 移动式荔枝蓄冷喷淋预冷装置控制系统设计与试验

Authors: Guo, Jiaming (1, 2); Cai, Wei (1); Lin, Jicheng (1); Lin, Guopeng (1); Zeng, Zhixiong (1, 2); Lu, Enli (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou; 510642, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou; 510642, China

Corresponding author: Lu, Enli(enlilv@scau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 367-375

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of slow precooling speed and high energy consumption of existing lychee origin precooling devices, a mobile lychee storage and spray precooling device control system was designed to improve the guarantee of post-harvest precooling effect of lychee. The system mainly consisted of STM32 main control system, pump driving system, refrigeration system, data acquisition system and auxiliary control system. The intelligent serial screen interface was designed based on USART HMI software. The intelligent serial screen communicated with STM32 microcontroller through TTL serial port, which can complete the setting of lychee spray precooling parameters and display the operation status information of the control system to realize the accurate control of lychee spray precooling device. The test hardware platform was built to evaluate the precooling effect with the test factors of spray flow rate of water pump and load of lychee at single spraying, and the precooling time and uniformity of lychee as the test index. The test results showed that before 1/2 precooling time (HCT), when the spray flow rate exceeded 70 L/min, the spray flow rate had little effect on the cooling rate; after HCT, the precooling time was reduced by 170 s (90 L/min), 260 s (110 L/min) and 262 s (130 L/min), respectively, compared with that under 70 L/min, so that when spraying flow rate was more than 110 L/min, the effect of increase of spraying flow rate on the lychee cooling rate was not significant; test on different loads of lychee found that when the lychee load was greater than 50 kg, increasing the lychee load has a significant effect on the lychee cooling rate; when the lychee load was 50 kg, the uniformity of the lychee precooling completed with the increase in spraying flow first become larger and then reduced; when the spraying flow was 90 L/min, the uniformity of lychee precooling increased and then trended to stabilize with the increase of lychee load. The research results can provide help for the optimization of the control system of lychee spraying precooling device to achieve rapid precooling of lychee after harvesting, so as to protect the lychee after harvesting. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Microcontrollers

Controlled terms: Control systems? - ?Controllers? - ?Cooling systems? - ?Data acquisition? - ?Digital storage? - ?Display devices? - ?Energy utilization? - ?Flow rate? - ?Refrigeration

Uncontrolled terms: Cooling rates? - ?Design and tests? - ?Device control? - ?High energy consumption? - ?Lychee? - ?Postharvest? - ?Precooling time? - ?Spray flow? - ?Spray precooling? - ?STM32 microcontroller

Classification code: 525.3 Energy Utilization? - ?631 Fluid Flow? - ?644.1 Refrigeration Methods? - ?722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques? - ?722.2 Computer Peripheral Equipment? - ?723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?732.1 Control Equipment? - ?943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements

Numerical data indexing: Mass 5.00E+01kg, Time 1.70E+02s, Time 2.60E+02s, Time 2.62E+02s, Volume 1.10E-01m3, Volume 1.30E-01m3, Volume 7.00E-02m3, Volume 9.00E-02m3

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.036

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

37. Design and Experiment of Circular Reducing and Collecting Potato Lifting Device for Potato Combine Harvester

Accession number: 20240615516481

Title of translation: 马铃薯联合收获机环形减损集薯升运装置设计与试验

Authors: Li, Xueqiang (1, 2); Wang, Xinghuan (3); Liu, Yang (1); Wang, Faming (1, 2); Meng, Pengxiang (1, 2); Wang, Jinmei (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Shandong Star Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd., Dezhou; 253600, China; (2) Shandong Provincial Intelligent Engineering and Technology Research Center for Potato Production Equipment, Dezhou; 253600, China; (3) School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo; 255091, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 109-120

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In response to the problems of high potato damage rate, high peeling rate, long transportation distance, and large volume of existing potato combine harvesters, combined with the harvesting mode in the main potato production areas of northern China, circular loss reducing and collecting potato lifting device suitable for potato lifting operations was designed based on bagging potato combine harvesters. On the basis of expounding the overall structure and working principle, combined with the analysis of potato kinematics model and impact characteristics, it was found that the main factors affecting the lifting efficiency and potato damage of the device were the height of the lifting baffle, the angle between the lifting baffle and the lifting belt, the distance between two adjacent lifting baffles, and the running speed of the lifting belt, a simulation model of potato and circular loss reducing and collecting potato lifting device was constructed through DEM - MBD coupling, and single factor and multi factor experiments were conducted on the influencing factors. The optimal parameter combination for the circular loss reducing and collecting potato lifting device was obtained through parameter optimization; the height of the lifting baffle was 199. 21 mm, the angle between the lifting baffle and the lifting belt was 75. 86°, and the distance between adjacent lifting baffles was 240. 35 mm. The results of the inter bench test showed that when the loading rate was 24 t/h and the conveyor belt speed was 0. 8 m / s , 1. 0 m/s and 1. 2 m / s , the average values of the five collision acceleration peaks collected by the electronic potato were 636. 63 m/s , 593. 29 m/s , 685. 63 m/s , with skin breaking rates of 1. 13% , 1. 06% , 1. 2 1% , respectively. The collision acceleration peaks were all smaller than the critical damage threshold of the potato. Field experiments showed that at operating speeds of 0. 6 m / s , 0. 7 m/s and 0. 8 m / s , the potato damage rates were 0. 94% , 1. 06% and 1. 12% , and the skin breaking rates were 1. 09% , 1. 2 1% and 1. 33% , respectively, the circular loss reducing and collecting potato lifting device operated normally without any phenomenon of potatoes falling. The coordination of various components ensured that the bagging type potato combine harvester was in an efficient and stable operating state. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 32

Main heading: Structural optimization

Controlled terms: Acceleration? - ?Belt conveyors? - ?Efficiency? - ?Harvesters? - ?Removal

Uncontrolled terms: Combine harvesters? - ?Coupling simulation? - ?Damage rate? - ?Impurity removal? - ?Lifting devices? - ?Potato collection and transportation device? - ?Potato combine harvester? - ?Soil cleaning? - ?Soil cleaning and impurity removal device? - ?Structural optimisations

Classification code: 692.1 Conveyors? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques

Numerical data indexing: Velocity 2.00E+00m/s, Velocity 2.90E+01m/s, Velocity 6.00E+00m/s, Velocity 6.30E+01m/s, Velocity 7.00E+00m/s, Velocity 8.00E+00m/s, Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 1.20E+01%, Percentage 1.30E+01%, Percentage 3.30E+01%, Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 9.00E+00%, Percentage 9.40E+01%, Size 2.10E-02m, Size 3.50E-02m, Velocity 0.00E00m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.010

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

38. Calibration and Analysis of Seeding Parameters of Cyperus esculentus Seeds Based on Discrete Element Simulation

Accession number: 20240615503791

Title of translation: 基于离散元模拟的香莎种子播种参数校准与分析

Authors: Chen, Yong (1); Gao, Xiaoxun (1); Jin, Xin (2, 3); Ma, Xiaoran (1); Hu, Bin (4); Zhang, Xiuli (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou; 450002, China; (2) Science and Technology Innovation Center for Completed Set Equipment, Longmen Laboratory, Luoyang; 471003, China; (3) College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang; 471003, China; (4) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi; 832003, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 58-69

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The shape of Cyperus esculentus seeds is irregular and the surface is uneven. Most of the domestic seed equipment of the seed ball is improved based on the large seed ball seed feeder. Due to the lack of accurate simulation parameters during the discrete element simulation experiment, this results in errors in the simulation and optimization analysis of the seed dispenser. To solve this problem, the intrinsic parameters and the contact parameters between seeds and seeding device were measured, and the seed particle filling model was constructed by reverse engineering technology. According to the results of simulation accumulation test of square shell and cylinder, Plackett Burman test was used to screen out the interspecific static friction coefficient and interspecific rolling friction coefficient which had significant influence on population accumulation angle. A binary regression equation was established with these two significant influence factors as independent variables and population accumulation angle as response value. After solving the equations with Matlab, the calibrated interspecific static friction coefficient and interspecific rolling friction coefficient were 0. 246 and 0.083, respectively. To verify the reliability of parameters after calibration, simulation verification test was carried out in EDEM, and the results showed that the error between simulation and physical accumulation angle of square shell device and physical accumulation angle of cylinder device was 0. 43%, and the error between simulation and physical accumulation angle of cylinder device was 0. 55%. To further verify the accuracy of parameters after calibration, the pneumatic precision seed disperser was used and the three key feature sizes and the ratio of stack cross-sectional area were selected. After Cyperus esculentus seeds was stabilized, the simulation and physical test were compared, finally, the relative errors of the parameters Hi from the maximum convex point of the upper boundary of the population to the horizontal center line of the seed platen, H2 from the intersection point of the population profile boundary and the vertical line on the left side of the transparent observation window to the horizontal center line of the seed platen, and the ratio r of the accumulation cross-sectional area were all within 8.33%. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Calibration

Controlled terms: Cylinders (shapes)? - ?Errors? - ?MATLAB? - ?Particle size analysis? - ?Stiction

Uncontrolled terms: Contact parameters? - ?Cyperus esculentu seed? - ?Cyperus esculentus? - ?Discrete elements? - ?Discrete-element simulations? - ?Friction coefficients? - ?Plackett burman test? - ?Plackett-Burman? - ?Rolling friction? - ?Static friction coefficient

Classification code: 723.5 Computer Applications? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 4.30E+01%, Percentage 5.50E+01%, Percentage 8.33E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.005

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

39. Effects of Climate and Plantation Structure Changes on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Irrigation Water Demand

Accession number: 20240615499206

Title of translation: 气候和种植结构变化对温室气体排放和灌溉需水量的影响

Authors: Luan, Xiaobo (1, 2); Gao, Zihan (1, 2); Xue, Jing (1, 2); Sun, Shikun (1, 2); Tang, Yihe (1, 2); Gao, Fei (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (2) College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 327-337

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the unclear effect of climate change and planting structure adjustment on agricultural production in Huang — Huai — Hai region, based on denitrification-deoomposition model (DNDC), the effect of climate and planting structure change on agricultural greenhouse gas (C02, CH4 and N2 O) emission and irrigation water demand in the Huang — Huai — Hai area was assessed by scenario analysis. The results showed that from 1995 to 2015, the climate in the study area developed towards the direction of warm and humid, in which the average annual maximum temperature did not change significantly, the average annual minimum temperature increased by 0. 1°C, and the annual precipitation increased by 46. 5 mm. In 1995, the planting area of maize, wheat and rice was about 7. 9 X 10 hm, 1. 4 X 10 hm and 2. 9 X 10 hm, respectively. In 2015, the planting area of three crops was increased, while the planting proportion of rice and wheat was decreased. Under the influence of climate change, agricultural greenhouse gas emissions were increased and irrigation water demand was decreased slightly in the Huang—Huai — Hai region. Compared with that in 1995, the emission intensity of C02, CH4 and N2 0 was increased by 4. 7%, 0. 8% and 26. 2% respectively to 3 730. 5 kg/hm, 443.2kg/hm and 5. 9 kg/hm in 2015, and the irrigation water demand was decreased to 499. 3 mm with decrease of 6. 6%. The adjustment of planting structure changed greenhouse gas emissions and irrigation water demand. The evolution of planting structure in the Huang — Huai — Hai region increased the total emissions of C02, CH4 and N2 0 to 9. 9 x 10 t, 1. 4 x 10 t and 1. 3 x 10” t, which was increased by 13. 8%, 8. 6% and 13. 3%, respectively. Meanwhile, in some areas, the irrigation water demand was increased with the increase of corn planting proportion as a high water-consuming crop. The research results can provide theoretical basis for the formulation of future agricultural water saving and emission reduction policies in the Huang — Huai — Hai region. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 38

Main heading: Greenhouse gases

Controlled terms: Climate change? - ?Climate models? - ?Crops? - ?Emission control? - ?Gas emissions? - ?Irrigation? - ?Water conservation

Uncontrolled terms: Agricultural greenhouse? - ?DNDC models? - ?Greenhouse gas emissions? - ?Greenhouses gas? - ?Irrigation water demand? - ?Irrigation waters? - ?Planting structure? - ?Plantings? - ?Structure change? - ?Water demand

Classification code: 443 Meteorology? - ?443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?444 Water Resources? - ?451.1 Air Pollution Sources? - ?451.2 Air Pollution Control? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?921 Mathematics

Numerical data indexing: Mass 4.432E+02kg, Mass 5.00E+00kg, Mass 9.00E+00kg, Percentage 2.00E+00%, Percentage 3.00E+00%, Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 7.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%, Size 3.00E-03m, Size 5.00E-03m, Temperature 2.74E+02K

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.032

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

40. Meta-analysis of Effects of Nitrogen Application on Cotton Yield and Water Use Efficiency in China

Accession number: 20240615510643

Title of translation: 施氮对中国棉田产量和水分利用效率影响的Meta分析

Authors: Cai, Huanjie (1, 2); Li, Fuyang (1, 2); Zhao, Zhengxin (1, 2); Zhang, Xuegui (1, 2); Liu, Xuanang (1, 2); Wang, Maodong (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Nangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; (2) Institute of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 316-326

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: To systematically analyze the effects of nitrogen application on cotton yield and water use efficiency under different climatic conditions, soil foundation conditions, and farmland management measures, totally 103 published Chinese and English literatures from China were collected, among which 37 papers were selected, and a total of 301 sets of yield and 127 sets of water use efficiency data were obtained. Based on the Meta-analysis method, the impact of nitrogen application on cotton yield and water use efficiency under diferent production conditions was quantitatively analyzed, and partial correlation analysis was used to identify the main influencing factors of cotton yield and water use efficiency under nitrogen application conditions. The results showed that with no nitrogen application as the control, nitrogen application can significantly improve the yield and water use efficiency of cotton. The effect of nitrogen application on yield and water use efficiency was most significant in areas with an average annual precipitation of 200～500 mm, with efects of 34.02% and 54.15%, respectively. The effect of nitrogen application on yield and water use eeficiency was increased with the increase of sunshine hours. When the soil pH value was 6 ～ 8, nitrogen application had the most significant effect on improving cotton yield and water use efficiency, with the effective amounts being 28.52% and 24.59%, respectively. The effect of nitrogen application on yield and water use efficiency in differenl soil lextures was the highest in sandy soil, with 46.71 % and 26.29% respectively. As the frequency of fertilization was increased, the effect of nitrogen application on cotton yield and water use efficiency was gradually increased. The effect of nitrogen application on yield was increased with the increase of irrigation amount, and the effect on water use efficiency showed a trend of first increase and then decrease with the increase of irrigation amount. When the nitrogen application rate was 300 ～ 450 kg/hm2 nitrogen application had the most significant effect on improving yield and water use efficiency. When the planting density was 1.5 × 105 ～ 2.5 × 105 plants/hm2, nitrogen application had the most significant promoting effect on yield and water use efficiency, with effective amounts of 38.48% and 16.46%, respectively. The nitrogen application rate and soil pH value were the main influencing factors on cotton yield under nitrogen application conditions. The nitrogen application rate and irrigation amount were the main influencing factors of cotton water use efficiency under nitrogen application conditions. The research results can provide reference for achieving high yield and efficiency in cotton cultivation under different production conditions. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 50

Main heading: Nitrogen

Controlled terms: Correlation methods? - ?Cotton? - ?Efficiency? - ?Irrigation? - ?pH? - ?Soils

Uncontrolled terms: Condition? - ?Cotton yield? - ?Irrigation amounts? - ?Meta-analysis? - ?Nitrogen application? - ?Nitrogen application rates? - ?pH value? - ?Soil pH? - ?Water use efficiency? - ?Yield

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?801.1 Chemistry, General? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Mass 4.50E+02kg, Percentage 1.646E+01%, Percentage 2.459E+01%, Percentage 2.629E+01%, Percentage 2.852E+01%, Percentage 3.402E+01%, Percentage 3.848E+01%, Percentage 4.671E+01%, Percentage 5.415E+01%, Size 5.00E-01m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.031

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

41. Effect of Pressure-compensated Irrigator Compensation Chamber Structure Parameters on Particle Movement

Accession number: 20240615516246

Title of translation: 压力补偿式灌水器补偿腔结构参数对颗粒运动的影响

Authors: Yu, Liming (1); Yu, Jiarui (1); Li, Na (1); Zhong, Yi (2); Wang, Changman (2); Zhao, Siyi (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Faculty of Modern Agriculture Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming; 650500, China; (2) YCIC Ecological Environment Engineering Co.,Ltd., Kunming; 650500, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 338-349

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of massive deposition or blockage of particles in the labyrinth runner pressure-compensated irrigator to the extent of affecting the normal operation of the irrigator, after simulating the deformation of the fixed gasket by FSI, and based on the coupled simulation of CFD —DEM, and after verifying its reliability through experimental comparisons, the design of the one-factor and Box — Behnken response surface test was carried out to analyze the effects of the three structural parameters of the sub-runner cross-sectional area in the pressure-compensated chamber, the outlet diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber, the diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber and their interactions on the anti-clogging performance of the irrigator, and to make comprehensive judgments on the anti-clogging performance of the irrigator through the establishment of a regression model for the prediction of the particles retention rate in the irrigator. The results showed that the particle retention rate was decreased by 5. 09 percentage points when the cross sectional area of the secondary flow channel was increased from 0. 018 mm to 0. 054 mm; and the particle retention rate was decreased by 2. 87 percentage points when the diameter of the pressure-compensated outlet was decreased from 1.4 mm to 0. 8 mm. Particle deposition was significantly affected by two interactions, the cross-sectional area of the secondary flow channel and the outlet diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber, and the cross-sectional area of the secondary flow channel and the diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber, with the lowest particle retention rate of 7. 67% under the interaction. The regression equations of particle retention rate and three structural parameters, namely, cross-sectional area of the secondary flow channel in the pressure-compensated chamber, outlet diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber, and diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber, were fitted, which can be used to judge and predict the anti-clogging performance of the irrigator, and a set of optimal anti-clogging parameters with a secondary flow channel area of 0. 051 mm, an outlet diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber of 0. 894 mm, and a diameter of the pressure-compensated chamber of 6. 923 mm were recommended. In conclusion, by studying the clogging mechanism of the pressure-compensated irrigator, a judgment model that can predict the particle retention rate was established, which reduced the probability of clogging of the irrigator and improved its stable filling time, and provides theoretical support for the design of anti-clogging performance of this type of irrigator. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Deposition

Controlled terms: Channel flow? - ?Computational fluid dynamics? - ?Forecasting? - ?Irrigation? - ?Regression analysis? - ?Secondary flow

Uncontrolled terms: Anti-clogging? - ?CFD-DEM? - ?Cross sectional area? - ?Flow channels? - ?Outlet diameters? - ?Particle retention? - ?Prediction modelling? - ?Pressure-compensated chamber? - ?Pressure-compensated irrigator? - ?Retention rate

Classification code: 631.1 Fluid Flow, General? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics? - ?931.1 Mechanics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 6.70E+01%, Size 1.40E-03m to 0.00E00m, Size 1.80E-02m to 0.00E00m, Size 5.10E-02m, Size 5.40E-02m, Size 8.00E-03m, Size 8.94E-01m, Size 9.23E-01m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.033

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

42. Spatially Heterogeneous Cropland Characteristic Extraction Based on Improved Semi-supervised Models

Accession number: 20240615527231

Title of translation: 基于改进半监督模型的空间异质性农田特征提取研究

Authors: Chen, Li (1, 2); Han, Yi (1, 2); Yang, Guang (1, 2); Lai, Youchun (1, 2); Zheng, Yongjun (1); Zhou, Yuguang (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Clean Production and Utilization of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing; 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 173-185

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Extracting cropland accurately and efficiently from high-resolution remote sensing images is of great significance to agricultural production and agricultural resource investigation. Cropland with different areas, ground covers and cultivation types in remote sensing images have large differences in features, whereas the insufficient generalization ability of traditional supervised learning models also leads to poor extraction of heterogeneous cropland with the above features. To solve this problem, the semi-supervised semantic segmentation with mutual knowledge distillation ( SSS - MKD ) model as the base model and incorporated an online hard example mining strategy based on a weighted loss function. The proposed model was evaluated on the Vaihingen dataset and achieved the highest overall accuracy of 87. 1% and an average Fl score of 85. 0% , The model had the best extraction accuracy compared with other semi-supervised models. In addition, for the task of large-area cropland extraction, the feature information of the unannotated images that were heterogeneous and homogeneous with the annotated images were added to the training of the semi-supervised learning model by designing two sets of experiments using Jilin - 1 cropland image dataset, respectively, in order to improve the cropland extraction accuracy in the proposed extraction area. The experimental results showed that the proposed model could achieve the highest overall accuracy of 84. 0% by using the cropland images to be extracted for assisted training. In addition, by using unlabeled images with strong similarity to the cropland in the target region, the overall accuracy could be further improved by 2. 1 ~ 6. 1 percentage points. The maximum overall accuracy achieved using unlabeled images with strong similarity to the cropland features in the training set was 81. 6% , which was 6. 6 ~ 8. 5 percentage points higher than the accuracy achieved by using conventional supervised learning. Taking Xian County area in Hebei Province as an example, the model used the Jilin - 1 cropland image dataset ( part 1 ) as the labeled training set, and achieved the highest accuracy of 88. 7% overall accuracy after training with both the Jilin - 1 cropland image dataset (part 2) and the unlabeled images from the Xian County area’s Gaofen - 2 image dataset, compared with the extraction accuracy by using these two datasets alone and without the unlabeled images, respectively 1. 0 percentage points, 4. 9 percentage points, and 8. 1 percentage points. Under the realistic background of abundant cropland remote sensing data and insufficient corresponding labeled information. The semi-supervised model learned the feature information in the images of cultivated land in the proposed extraction area and the training set area, and improved the extraction accuracy of heterogeneous cultivated land. A method that maximized the learning of heterogeneous cropland unlabeled images and a minimum amount of labeled data using a semi-supervised learning model for the task of wide-area cropland extraction was proposed, and the extraction results were effective. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Extraction

Controlled terms: Cultivation? - ?Distillation? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Large datasets? - ?Learning systems? - ?Remote sensing? - ?Semantic Segmentation? - ?Semantics

Uncontrolled terms: Characteristic extraction? - ?Cropland characteristic extraction? - ?Extraction accuracy? - ?Overall accuracies? - ?Percentage points? - ?Remote sensing images? - ?Semantic segmentation? - ?Semi-supervised? - ?Semi-supervised learning? - ?Spatially heterogeneous cropland

Classification code: 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 7.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.016

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

43. Estimation of Wheat Yield in Wheat-Maize Rotation Based on Multi-temporal and Multi-parameter Fusion

Accession number: 20240615510631

Title of translation: 基于多时相多参数融合的麦玉轮作小麦产量估算方法

Authors: Li, Yang (1, 2); Yuan, Yanwei (1, 2); Zhao, Bo (1, 2); Wang, Jizhong (1, 2); Wei, Liguo (1, 2); Dong, Xin (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Beijing; 100083, China; (2) National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Yuan, Yanwei(yyw215@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 54

Issue: 12

Issue date: December 2023

Publication year: 2023

Pages: 186-196

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Yield prediction models can be improved by better integration of data and algorithms, and the accuracy of yield prediction can be further improved by incorporating other factors such as those affecting yield into the model. The research situation was addressed that the wheat - maize rotation system lacked the direct incorporation of the previous crop information into the yield prediction and management of the seasonal crop, a multi-temporal and multimodal crop yield prediction model based on GPR was established by using remote sensing information of the growing season and yield information of the previous maize crop, fusing multi-temporal and multimodal data such as remote sensing information of wheat growing season at the jointing stage, filling stage and maturity stage, fertilization information before sowing and soil properties. The results showed that the performance of the yield prediction model based on the multiple growth periods was improved compared with that based on the single growth period, in which the decision coefficient R2 of the yield prediction model was improved by 0.01 ～ 0.03. The accuracy of the yield prediction model based on the spectral indexes of wheat growing season at the jointing stage was higher than the accuracy of the yield prediction model based on the spectral indexes of wheat growing season at the filling stage, and the accuracy of the yield prediction model based on the spectral indexes of wheat growing season at the maturity stage was the lowest, and the accuracy of the yield prediction model based on the jointing stage was slightly lower than that of the yield prediction model based on the multiple growth periods, but the accuracy was similar. In the yield prediction models based on the multimodal parameters fusion, the yield prediction models based on two-modal parameters fusion had higher accuracy than the unimodal yield prediction models, except for the yield prediction model constructed by fusing maize information with soil properties. The accuracy of the yield prediction models with four-modal parameters fusion and three-modal parameters fusion was higher than that of the corresponding yield prediction models with low-modal parameters fusion. The GPR model with four-modal parameters fusion had a decision coefficient R2 of 0. 92 and RMSE of 213. 75 kg/hm2, which improved R2 by 0. 02 to 0. 41 compared with the wheat yield prediction models based on other modalities. For wheat yield prediction models based on multimodal parameters fusion, from large to small, the influence of each modal parameters was as follows, fertilization information, wheat remote sensing information, soil properties information, maize crop information. Maize crop information had the least improvement in the accuracy of the yield prediction models based on the multimodal parameters fusion, which improved R2 by 0. 02 ～ 0. 07. Maize crop information characterized the soil fertility condition of post-harvest to a certain extent, and it was a high spatial resolution supplement to soil properties information, which could further improve the ability to quantify soil fertility, then combined with other parameters, they can improve the accuracy of wheat yield prediction. In conclusion, the research result provided a scientific basis and method for the comprehensive utilization of soil-crop data and the comprehensive management of wheat- maize rotation system. ? 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 35

Main heading: Machine learning

Controlled terms: Chlorophyll? - ?Crops? - ?Forecasting? - ?Information management? - ?Modal analysis? - ?Remote sensing

Uncontrolled terms: Crop information? - ?Growing season? - ?Machine-learning? - ?Maize? - ?Modal parameters? - ?Model-based OPC? - ?Multi-modal? - ?Multimodal parameter fusion? - ?Wheat? - ?Yield prediction models

Classification code: 723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?921 Mathematics

Numerical data indexing: Mass 7.50E+01kg

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2023.12.017

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village