2018年第9期共收录49篇

1. Assessment Bioavailability of Lead in Soils Based on Diffusive Gradient in Thin-films Technique

Accession number: 20190306397616

Authors: Dai, Yunchao (1, 2); Zhang, Yulin (1, 2); Lü, Jialong (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China

Corresponding author: Lü, Jialong(ljlll@nwsuaf.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 267-274

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: There is no universally accepted approach for evaluating lead (Pb) bioavailability in soil. The diffusive gradient in thin-films (DGT) technique is a promising tool which has been used for evaluating the bioavailability of heavy metals in water and sediment. The principle of DGT is based on Fick’s first law of diffusion. The ability of this technique to estimate Pb bioavailability in soils was compared with the abilities of other traditional chemical extraction techniques (soil solution, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), acetic acid (HAc), calcium chloride (CaCl2), and pseudo-total Pb methods) based on a greenhouse experiment using Brassica chinensis grown in 15 soils from different provinces of China. In addition, whether these methods were independent of soil properties were assessed. Correlations between the plant and soil Pb concentrations measured with the traditional extraction techniques were dependent on the pH value and organic carbon (OC) content, indicating that these methods were influenced by the soil properties. The regression coefficients (R2) were increased when these prediction models, including soil properties (pH value and OC) though the stepwise multiple linear regressions compared with simple linear regressions besides DGT method. In contrast, the DGT measurements were independent of the soil properties and showed a higher correlation coefficient compared with that of the traditional techniques. And the prediction model built by DGT (R2=0.97, p2. Hence, the DGT technique was better and should be preferable for assessing Pb biological effectiveness in different soil types. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 36

Main heading: Thin films

Controlled terms: Amines? - ?Biochemistry? - ?Calcium chloride? - ?Ethylene? - ?Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid? - ?Extraction? - ?Heavy metals? - ?Lead? - ?Organic carbon? - ?pH ? - ?Regression analysis? - ?Soil moisture

Uncontrolled terms: Bioavailability? - ?Biological effectiveness? - ?Brassia chinensis? - ?Chemical method? - ?Correlation coefficient? - ?Diffusive gradients in thin films? - ?Simple linear regression? - ?Stepwise multiple linear regression

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?531 Metallurgy and Metallography? - ?546.1 Lead and Alloys? - ?801.1 Chemistry, General? - ?801.2 Biochemistry? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?804.2 Inorganic Compounds? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.031

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

2. Design and Test of Electric-hydraulic Confluence Valve in Double Pump Confluence System

Accession number: 20190306397626

Authors: Li, Mingsheng (1); Ye, Jin (1); Xie, Bin (2); Yang, Shi (1); Zeng, Baigong (1); Liu, Jian (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing; 400700, China; (2) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Ye, Jin(yejin2007@gmail.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 353-360

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency and movement stability of the high power hydraulic system and reduce the hydraulic impact and energy loss, an electric hydraulic joint valve was designed. The opening and closing of the confluence valve was controlled by the joint control of feedback pressure in the solenoid valve and the reversing valve. The fluid in the valve flowed bi-directional, so the flow speed range was large and the actuator was fast. The valve structure parameters obtained by traditional calculation, throttling groove was designed as U groove, and groove flow area was calculated in Matlab. The AMESim model of the electro-hydraulic confluence valve was established and simulated, and the simulation results showed that the flow range of this valve was 0~5.83×10-3 m3/s, and the flow rate was stable; in 8~11.5 mm spool displacement range, the pressure loss of the confluence valve was decreased with the opening of the valve. When the spool displacement was 11.5 mm, the pressure loss of the confluence valve was only 0.18 MPa, and the energy loss was small. The test results of the hoisting system of crane showed that the maximum flow rate of the valve was 6×10-3 m3/s, and the pressure loss at the maximum flow rate was 0.27 MPa. In single pump mode when the hoist was lifted, the minimum stable fretting speed of the reel was 1.9 r/min, the starting impact was 2.1 MPa, the stop impact was 2.2 MPa, the starting delay was 0.7 s, and the stop delay was 0.8 s; when the hoist was fallen, the minimum stable fretting speed of the reel was 2.17 r/min, the starting impact was 5.2 MPa, the stop impact was 1.9 MPa, the starting delay was 1.1 s, and the stop delay was 0.75 s. In double pump mode when the hoist was lifted, the minimum stable fretting speed of the reel was 2.17 r/min, the starting impact was 2.5 MPa, the stop impact was zero, the starting delay was 0.65 s, and the stop delay was 0.28 s; when the hoist was fallen, the minimum stable fretting speed of the reel was 1.57 r/min, the starting impact was 2.7 MPa, the stop impact was 1.6 MPa, the starting delay was 0.57 s, and the stop delay was 0.31 s. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Solenoid valves

Controlled terms: Cranes? - ?Design? - ?Electric losses? - ?Hoists? - ?Hydraulic equipment? - ?Hydraulic machinery? - ?MATLAB? - ?Pumps? - ?Reels? - ?Speed ? - ?Testing

Uncontrolled terms: Electro-hydraulic control? - ?Electro-hydraulics? - ?Hydraulic impacts? - ?Hydraulic system? - ?Maximum flow rate? - ?Movement stability? - ?Simulation? - ?Structure parameter

Classification code: 618.2 Pumps? - ?619 Pipes, Tanks and Accessories; Plant Engineering Generally? - ?632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery? - ?691.1 Materials Handling Equipment? - ?691.2 Materials Handling Methods? - ?693.1 Cranes? - ?921 Mathematics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.041

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

3. Measurement of Tree Diameter at Breast Height Based on Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm for Circle Fitting

Accession number: 20190306397607

Authors: Hu, Chunhua (1); Li, Pingping (2); Jin, Chenglei (1); Zhu, Le (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037, China; (2) College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 183-188

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A parameter adaptive differential evolution algorithm was proposed to measure the diameter at breast height (DBH) of tree trunk by fitting circle. A DBH measuring platform made by laboratory was utilized to collect the data, and the K-means algorithm was first introduced to cluster the data and segment the background and target. In order to improve the fitting accuracy, the angle compensation method used arc length was employed to compensate the deflection angle of the trunk surface point to the laser sensor center before fitting. Then, the center of laser sensor was taken as the coordinate origin, and the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the trunk surface points were calculated. Finally, the adaptive differential evolution algorithm was proposed to fit the tree trunk surface. In the process of fitting, the number of population, evolutionary strategy, scaling factor and crossover rate of the differential evolution process were adaptively changed with the evolution process. Totally forty different sizes of trees in the campus and artificial forest were measured and fitted respectively, and the fitting time was 1.41 s. The results of the proposed method were compared with the real values of DBH. The RMSE for DBH of trees in the campus and artificial forest were 4.996 mm and 4.500 mm, respectively. At the same time, the results were compared with the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Hough transform. The experiments validated that the method proposed can measure the DBH more effectively and accurately. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Forestry

Controlled terms: Clustering algorithms? - ?Hough transforms? - ?Parameter estimation? - ?Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

Uncontrolled terms: Adaptive differential evolution algorithms? - ?Diameter-at-breast heights? - ?Differential Evolution? - ?Differential evolution algorithms? - ?Evolutionary strategies? - ?Individual tree? - ?Laser sensor? - ?Parameter adaptive

Classification code: 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?903.1 Information Sources and Analysis? - ?921.3 Mathematical Transformations

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.022

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

4. Design of Intelligent Monitoring and Management System Based on Hadoop for Large-scale Layer House

Accession number: 20190306397605

Authors: Meng, Chaoying (1); Zhang, Xuebin (1); Chen, Hongqian (2); Li, Hui (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Network Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 166-175

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: With the appearance and continuous development of the Internet of things, the monitoring data grows explosively. Accordingly, traditional data storage and processing can not meet the requirements. In order to store data effectively and query data in real time, intelligent monitoring and management system based on Hadoop for large-scale layer house was developed. The HDFS file system and HBase database in the Hadoop ecosystem can store massive data distributed. The environmental monitoring data had the characteristics of once writing and multiple queries. In order to realize the real-time monitoring and large-scale data query for environmental data, MySQL database was used to store recent data and HBase database was used to store historical data. Experiments indicated that the query speed was improved effectively. For the unified management of massive heterogeneous video data, the distributed transcoding of video was designed and implemented. Experimental results showed that the proposed scheme can increase about 50% of the transcoding efficiency when the video size was 1.5 GB and the segment size was 128 MB. The system realized real-time information display, historical information query, infrastructure management, production process management and statistical data analysis, environmental alerts and system management in production and breeding of large-scale layer house, which can be accessed through web pages and mobile APP by users in real time. The actual application showed that the system helped managers to control the production process on all aspects and improve the efficiency of the production personnel. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Monitoring

Controlled terms: Data handling? - ?Digital storage? - ?Distributed database systems? - ?Efficiency? - ?Houses? - ?Human resource management? - ?Information management? - ?Query processing? - ?Search engines? - ?Video signal processing ? - ?Websites

Uncontrolled terms: Data query? - ?Hadoop? - ?HBase? - ?Intelligent monitoring? - ?Laying hens

Classification code: 402.3 Residences? - ?716.4 Television Systems and Equipment? - ?722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?912.2 Management? - ?913.1 Production Engineering

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.020

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

5. Dynamic Simulation Modeling and Test of MR Damper under Temperature Effect

Accession number: 20190306397630

Authors: Feng, Zhimin (1); Sun, Jiechao (1); Zhao, Hongyang (2); Zhang, Gang (1); Wang, Longfei (1); Li, Hongwei (3)

Author affiliation: (1) Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo; 315211, China; (2) Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan; 316021, China; (3) Ningbo Shangong Intelligent Security Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo; 315100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 382-388

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The magneto-rheological damper (MR damper) is a kind of vibration control device with excellent performance, which is used in construction machinery, vehicle, bridge and other fields widely. The MR damper is a complex system of multi field coupling at work, expressing accurately its mechanical properties with mathematical analytical equations is very difficult. In order to accurately predict the dynamic performance of the MR damper under temperature effect, a parameterized simulation modeling method was proposed. A nonlinear physical parameter equation related to the viscosity temperature characteristics was established by using the measured data fitting method of the magneto-rheological fluid test. Based on the Bingham mechanical model and the influence analysis of temperature effect, the ANSYS UDF programs were compiled, the model parameters were set up, and the parametric simulation modeling was carried out. The viscous damping forces were solved by using the Fluent module, and the coulomb damping forces were solved by using Emag module. A mechanical testing platform for MR dampers under temperature effect was built, and the simulation models were modified, compared and verified through experiments, and the variation laws of damping force and energy dissipation at different temperatures were discussed. The results showed that the temperature effect mainly affected the viscous damping force; the simulation results were highly consistent with the measured values. The energy dissipation of dampers at different temperatures and currents was inversely proportional to the temperature and proportional to the coulomb damping force. The simulation modeling method can predict the characteristics of the output damping force, and can be used to carry out the structure design and parameter optimization of the MR damper. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Damping

Controlled terms: Bridges? - ?Construction equipment? - ?Energy dissipation? - ?Machinery? - ?Magnetorheological fluids? - ?Mechanical properties? - ?Mechanical testing? - ?Nonlinear equations? - ?Plates (structural components)? - ?Temperature ? - ?Thermal effects? - ?Vibrations (mechanical)

Uncontrolled terms: Construction machinery? - ?Magneto- rheological dampers? - ?Magneto-rheological fluid? - ?Parameter optimization? - ?Parametric simulations? - ?Simulation? - ?Vibration control devices? - ?Viscosity-temperature

Classification code: 401.1 Bridges? - ?405.1 Construction Equipment? - ?408.2 Structural Members and Shapes? - ?525.4 Energy Losses (industrial and residential)? - ?641 Heat and Mass Transfer; Thermodynamics? - ?641.1 Thermodynamics? - ?708.4 Magnetic Materials? - ?931.1 Mechanics? - ?943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements? - ?951 Materials Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.045

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

6. Performance of Trough Solar-concentrating Carbon Dioxide Generator

Accession number: 20190306397618

Authors: Guo, Xiao (1, 2); Zhang, Yuanwei (1); Feng, Zhicheng (1); Wang, Fei (1); Tian, Rui (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot; 010051, China; (2) Inner Mongolia Renewable Energy Key Laboratory, Huhhot; 010051, China

Corresponding author: Tian, Rui(tianr@imut.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 285-294

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A new type of trough solar-concentrating carbon dioxide generator was designed. The heat collection and gas production performance of the generator was tested under the tracking and non-tracking conditions in Huhhot, and the changing rules of the reactor cavity stagnation temperature, integral water temperature and heat-collecting efficiency with the irradiance at the daylight opening were analyzed, the optimal operation mode of the system was determined and two system performance evaluation indexes of gas loss rate and gas production capacity were proposed. The test results showed that the determination coefficient of the fitting formulas were both greater than 0.998 after the calibration with two thermocouples, and the fitting function had high accuracy. During the test, the fitting curve equation was used to correct each test temperature value. The No.1 thermocouple tested the generator cavity temperature, which was installed in the center of the cavity. The No.2 thermocouple was installed close to the outer wall to test the temperature of the outer wall of the generator. Under the two conditions, the change rules of the system performance parameters were similar, but there were also features in common. The temperature of each test point and gas production capacity had positive correlation with the irradiance. The heat generation efficiency of the system was mainly affected by the initial temperature of the heat storage medium, and the higher the initial temperature of the heat storage medium was, the lower the heat-collecting efficiency of the system would be. When the temperature of the heat storage medium approached the limit temperature, the higher solar irradiance was needed to supply the system heat loss and then continue to enhance its heat storage. Under tracking and non-tracking conditions, the maximum stagnation temperatures of the reactor were 107 and 92, respectively. Compared with the non-tracking conditions, the maximum stagnation temperatures of the reactor cavity was increased by 16.30% under tracking conditions. Under the conditions of tracking and non-tracking, the maximum integral water temperatures of the reactor were up to 94 and 83.6 and the highest heat concentration efficiency were 38.90% and 20.00%, respectively. Compared with the non-tracking conditions, the maximum water temperature in the reactor cavity was increased by 12.44% and the maximum heat concentration efficiency of the system was increased by 94.50% under tracking condition. During the test period, the minimum water temperature in the reactor cavity was 62.4, which was higher than the complete decomposition temperature of the reaction raw materials. Integral temperature of reactor was less influenced by ambient temperature. The best operation condition of the system was determined to be tracking model. The heat-collecting efficiency of the system was 31.80% within the gas generation temperature range, and the gas loss rate was 4.50% during the whole gas production process. When the solar direct irradiance was ranged from 650 W/m2 to 850 W/m2, the gas generation capacity of the system showed a positive correlation with the solar direct irradiance lower than 700 W/m2, the gas production capacity gradually tended to be steady, and the gas loss approached the limit value, and the decomposition speed tended to be stable. The relationship between gas production capacity and solar direct irradiance was obtained. Based on the gas production capacity, the determination method of specific structural parameters of line focus solar carbon dioxide generator under the best mode of operation can be determined. The research result was of great significance for promoting the standardized application of the line focus solar carbon dioxide generator. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Collector efficiency

Controlled terms: Carbon dioxide? - ?Curve fitting? - ?Gas generators? - ?Gases? - ?Heat storage? - ?Solar concentrators? - ?Solar energy? - ?Storage (materials)? - ?Temperature? - ?Testing ? - ?Thermocouples

Uncontrolled terms: Decomposition temperature? - ?Determination coefficients? - ?Gas productions? - ?Heat collection? - ?Line-focus? - ?Optimal operation mode? - ?System performance evaluation? - ?System performance parameters

Classification code: 522 Gas Fuels? - ?641.1 Thermodynamics? - ?657.1 Solar Energy and Phenomena? - ?694.4 Storage? - ?702.3 Solar Cells? - ?804.2 Inorganic Compounds? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods? - ?944.5 Temperature Measuring Instruments

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.033

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

7. Effects of Straw Returning with Nitrogen Application on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen Content and Maize Growth

Accession number: 20190306397613

Authors: Hou, Xianqing (1); Li, Rong (1); Wu, Pengnian (1); Li, Peifu (1); Wang, Xi’na (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan; 750021, China

Corresponding author: Li, Rong(lironge_mail@126.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 238-246

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to define the optimum application rate of nitrogen fertilizer under the condition of straw returning in Yanghuang Irrigation Area of Ningxia, the treatment with no straw returning (N0) as the control, the effects of different nitrogen application rates (0 kg/hm2 (N0), 150 kg/hm2 (N1), 300 kg/hm2 (N2) and 450 kg/hm2(N3)) on soil organic carbon and nitrogen, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen content, soil enzyme activity, and maize growth were investigated. The results showed that the straw returning with an optimum application rate of nitrogen was useful for increasing soil organic carbon and total nitrogen at 0~40 cm layer, and the contents of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen with N2 and N3 were significantly increased, compared with N0. The ration of carbon to nitrogen was decreased with the increase of application rate of nitrogen under the condition of straw returning. The treatment with straw returning and nitrogen application significantly increase the soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen compared with straw returning and no nitrogen fertilizer treatment, and the ratio of microbial biomass carbon to microbial biomass nitrogen was decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rate. The improvement effects of soil microbial biomass carbon with N2 and soil microbial biomass nitrogen with N3 were the most significant. Straw returning with nitrogen application could significantly improve the activities of soil urease, catalane, alkali-phosphata, and sucrase, and the improvement effect of soil enzyme activities with N2 and N3 were the best. The effect of N2 on maize growth at middle-and-late stages were great, while it had no effects on maize growth at early stage. The maize grain yield and water use efficiency enhancement were the highest under N2. The 2-year mean maize grain yields with N2 were significantly increased by 22.0%, compared with N0. The 2-year results indicated that straw returning with application of nitrogen can increase the soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents, regulate the ration of carbon to nitrogen, increase the soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen and enzyme activity, thus improving maize growth and grain yield in Yanghuang Irrigation Area of Ningxia. The straw returning with application of pure nitrogen of 300 kg/hm2 was the best. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 30

Main heading: Nitrogen fertilizers

Controlled terms: Biomass? - ?Ecology? - ?Enzyme activity? - ?Irrigation? - ?Nitrogen? - ?Organic carbon? - ?Soils

Uncontrolled terms: Microbial biomass carbon? - ?Microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen? - ?Nitrogen application rates? - ?Soil enzyme activity? - ?Soil microbial biomass carbons? - ?Soil microbial biomass nitrogens? - ?Soil organic carbon and nitrogen? - ?Total nitrogen content

Classification code: 454.3 Ecology and Ecosystems? - ?461.9 Biology? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.028

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

8. Research Progress on Maize Seeding and Its Measurement and Control Technology

Accession number: 20190306397586

Authors: Yuan, Yanwei (1); Bai, Huijuan (2); Fang, Xianfa (1, 2); Wang, Decheng (2); Zhou, Liming (1); Niu, Kang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) The State Key Laboratory of Soil, Plant and Machine System Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Fang, Xianfa(fangxf@caams.org.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 1-18

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Maize can be used as food, animal feed and industrial raw material. The increase in maize yield is of great value to support growing population in the world. At present, it is widely planted around the world, and maize planters are generally adopted in the seeding process. Because cultivatable field is limited, increasing the yield per area is the only way to increase the whole yield. Precision seeding is an effective method to increase the yield. However, the precision that mechanization contributes to the seeding has been maximized. In order to further improve the seeding precision, intelligent technology has gradually been used on maize planters. For domestic planters, it is relatively high on the mechanization level, but it is low on the intelligent level. Maize planters play important role in the seeding process, however, people still have to play a part in monitoring the state of planters. It is not only labor-intensive, but also lacking of precision. Therefore, intelligent technologies must be fully used to replace the human labor. The seeding process can be classified into metering process, transporting process and landing process. From this perspective, the working principle, technical feature and developing situation of seeding technology and its measurement and control technology applied to maize planters were described. On the basics of analyzing and generalizing all advantages and disadvantages of seeding technology, the developing trends of seeding technologies were prospected, and the new demands about maize seeding technologies in the background of precision agriculture were predicted. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 127

Main heading: Seed

Controlled terms: Cloud seeding? - ?Machinery? - ?Mechanization

Uncontrolled terms: Developing situation? - ?Intelligent technology? - ?Maize? - ?Measurement and control? - ?Measurement and control technology? - ?Seeding depth? - ?Seeding technology? - ?Technical features

Classification code: 443.3 Precipitation? - ?601 Mechanical Design? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.001

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

9. Systematic Study on Boundary Parameters of Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Fertilizer

Accession number: 20190306397594

Authors: Liu, Cailing (1); Wei, Dan (1); Song, Jiannong (1); Li, Yanni (1); Du, Xin (1); Zhang, Fuyin (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Key Laboratory of Soil-Machine-Plant System Technogy, Minisity of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 82-89

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The discrete element boundary parameters have an important influence on the simulation accuracy. In order to improve the simulation accuracy, big urea particles were taken as the research object, the macroscopic phenomenon of the repose angle which reflected stacking process of granular particles was chosen, and the Plackett-Burman screening test was used to select the factors which was important based on the angle of repose. The order of importance for determining the effect was the rolling friction coefficient between urea particles, the static friction coefficient between urea particles and the static friction coefficient between particles and ABS plates, and the three boundary parameters influencing the accumulation of urea particles, the angle of repose was increased with the increase of the three boundary parameters. The static friction coefficient, the static friction coefficient between particles and ABS plate and the coefficient of rolling friction between particles were studied by self-made static friction coefficient measuring instrument and virtual simulation calibration method, respectively. And the simulation and test verification of accumulating process of determined values were carried out. The relative error between the simulation repose angle and the actual test repose angle was only 0.36%. The relative error between the calibrated simulation repose angle and the actual test repose angle with different water contents was not more than 3.25%. The test results verified the validity of the boundary parameters and the simulation model. A new method for calibrating urea particle simulation boundary parameters was proposed. The validity of the calibrated discrete element model and boundary parameters of the urea particles was improved. The calibrated discrete element model and boundary parameters of the urea particles and calibration method can be applied to the dynamic simulation of the fertilizer distributor. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Particles (particulate matter)

Controlled terms: Calibration? - ?Fertilizers? - ?Finite difference method? - ?Metabolism? - ?Stiction? - ?Testing? - ?Urea

Uncontrolled terms: Boundary parameters? - ?Coefficient of rolling frictions? - ?Discrete element modeling? - ?Discrete element simulation? - ?Granular fertilizers? - ?Parameter calibration? - ?Repose angles? - ?Static friction coefficient

Classification code: 804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods? - ?951 Materials Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.009

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

10. Design and Experiment on Single-plant Soybean Threshing Device with Differential Speed Flexible Belts

Accession number: 20190306397596

Authors: Chen, Haitao (1); Teng, Yujiao (1); Wang, Yecheng (1); Shi, Naiyu (1); Wang, Xing (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 96-104

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of soybean grain mixing and mechanical damage caused by single threshing process of soybean. A threshing device was designed for single-plant thresher with differential speed flexible belts. Single threshing was an important part of breeding experiments because it can avoid mixed seeds when there was smaller breeding area, small sample size and precious varieties. Meanwhile, most of the existing threshing devices were roller-type and made by rigid materials, which could cause mechanical damage to the soybean grains easily. However, the new soybean threshing device solved the problem of mechanical damage which would affect the germination and emergence of soybean seeds. And in order to find the optimal combination of the structure and working parameters of the differential flexible belt type soybean thresher, the method of four-factor with five-level quadratic regression orthogonal rotation center combination was employed. The factor of cylinder clearance, top and low section velocity difference, low section velocity, threshing trip were discussed. And the loss of unthreshed grain, loss of entrap grain, cracked grains and average productivity were selected as evaluating indexes. The results showed that the rank of the effect of four factors on loss of unthreshed grain from high to low was as follows: top and low section velocity difference, the cylinder clearance, low section velocity and threshing trip; on loss of entrap grain: low section velocity, the cylinder clearance, threshing trip, top and low section velocity difference; on cracked grains: the cylinder clearance, top and low section velocity difference, threshing trip and low section velocity; on average productivity: threshing trip, low section velocity difference, the cylinder clearance, top and low section velocity difference. In the case of soybean grain with 16%~18% moisture content, the optimum combination region of the cylinder clearance was 7.55~13.00 mm, the top and low section velocity difference was 0.59~0.70 m/s, the low section velocity difference was 0.84 m/s, the threshing trip was 660 mm; under this condition, loss of unthreshed grain was less than 1.2%, loss of entrap grain was less than 0.9%, cracked grains were less than 0.8%, average productivity was more than 35 kg/h. The results laid a theoretical foundation for the development of single-plant thresher with differential speed flexible belts. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Velocity

Controlled terms: Cracks? - ?Cylinders (shapes)? - ?Productivity? - ?Seed

Uncontrolled terms: Optimum combination? - ?Orthogonal rotations? - ?Quadratic regression? - ?Single plants? - ?Soybean? - ?Structure and working parameters? - ?Theoretical foundations? - ?Threshing device

Classification code: 821.4 Agricultural Products

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.011

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

11. Novel Weighted Coefficient of Variation Analysis Approach for Endmember Variability Issue in Unmixing Process of Multi-spectral Imagery

Accession number: 20190306397603

Authors: Yu, Jie (1, 2); Ye, Qin (1); Lin, Yi (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China; (2) College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China

Corresponding author: Lin, Yi(linyi@tongji.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 154-159

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The phenomena of different objects having the same spectrum and the same objects having different spectrum bring inconsistency for the same endmember. The existing of endmember variability issue will lead the process of endmember selection and extraction more difficult and decrease the final unmixing accuracy. Aiming to minimize the intra-class variability and maximize the inter-class variability, a new method named weighted coefficient of variation analysis (WCVA), which permitted the comparison of variants free from scale effects and made the weighting become more automatic, was proposed for multi-spectral data. It was on the basis of coefficient of variation (CV) and weighting theory. The proposed method was successfully indicated from theoretical and experimental parts. The comparison with the commonly used optimal index factor (OIF) was conducted in terms of visualizing the spatial distribution of all available band combinations, efficiency and the final unmixing accuracy by fully constrained least squares (FCLS) and post polynomial post-nonlinear mixture (PPNM) with TM and GeoEye images in the same research area. In the experimental results, the unmixing accuracy (0.183 and 0.160) based on the feature combination selected by WCVA was higher than that by OIF. Meanwhile, the computation of WCVA was much less than that of OIF as well. The results showed that WCVA not only had benefits for solving endmember variability issue and enhancing the unmixing accuracy, but also had higher efficiency. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Scales (weighing instruments)

Controlled terms: Computation theory? - ?Efficiency? - ?Extraction? - ?Spectroscopy

Uncontrolled terms: Band extraction? - ?Coefficient of variation? - ?Endmember variabilities? - ?Mixed pixel? - ?Multi-spectral imagery

Classification code: 721.1 Computer Theory, Includes Formal Logic, Automata Theory, Switching Theory, Programming Theory? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?943.3 Special Purpose Instruments

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.018

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

12. Effect of Ozone and Soaking Aqueous Ammonia Pretreatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Biogas Fermentation of Rice Straw

Accession number: 20190306397619

Authors: Wang, Dianlong (1, 2); Ai, Ping (3); Zhang, Yanlin (3)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an; 223003, China; (2) Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Conversion and Process Integration, Huai’an; 223003, China; (3) College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan; 430070, China

Corresponding author: Ai, Ping(aiping@mail.hzau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 295-301

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The enzymatic hydrolysis and biogas fermentation of rice straw were studied. The effects of combined ozone and soaking aqueous ammonia pretreatment on the degradation of lignocellulose, mono-sugars concentration, reducing sugars concentration and biogas production were explored. The results showed that combined ozone and aqueous ammonia pretreatment further increased the delignification ability, improved the saccharification efficiency of rice straw and biogas yield, and enhanced the fiber degradation efficiency. During enzymatic hydrolysis, the glucose concentration was increased first and then decreased with the increase of ozone dosage. When the ozone dosage was 0.75 g/g, the glucose concentration was the highest, as 36.92 g/L. The longer ammonia pretreatment time was, the higher the reducing sugar concentration was, and the ammonia concentration for 6 h ammonia pretreatment was 60.51 g/L. Therefore, the suitable combined pretreatment conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis was 0.75 g/g ozone dosage and 6 h of soaking aqueous ammonia. For biogas fermentation, a high methane yield of 165.39 mL/g was obtained with 1.0 g/g of ozone dosage and 9 h of soaking aqueous ammonia time, which effectively increased the gas production efficiency of rice straw and utilization efficiency of lignocellulosic materials. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Enzymatic hydrolysis

Controlled terms: Ammonia? - ?Biogas? - ?Degradation? - ?Delignification? - ?Efficiency? - ?Fermentation? - ?Glucose? - ?Ozone? - ?Saccharification

Uncontrolled terms: Ammonia concentrations? - ?Aqueous ammonia? - ?Biogas fermentation? - ?Combined pre treatments? - ?Glucose concentration? - ?Lignocellulosic material? - ?Rice straws? - ?Utilization efficiency

Classification code: 522 Gas Fuels? - ?802.2 Chemical Reactions? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?811.1.1 Papermaking Processes? - ?913.1 Production Engineering

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.034

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

13. Influences of Soil Water Stress on Solar Radiation Interception and Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat Canopy

Accession number: 20190306397612

Authors: Li, Hualong (1, 2); Dou, Zihe (1, 2); Jiang, Tengcong (1, 2); Feng, Hao (2, 3); Yu, Qiang (3); He, Jianqiang (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) The Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China; (2) Institute of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry-land Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science and Ministry of Water Resource, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China

Corresponding author: He, Jianqiang(jianqiang_he@nwsuaf.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 226-237

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The aboveground biomass and yield of winter wheat depend on intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) by crop canopy and radiation use efficiency (RUE). At present, many successful crop growth models estimate aboveground biomass accumulation and yield formation based on fraction of intercepted PAR (FIPAR) and RUE. In order to investigate the influences of water stress on FIPAR and RUE of winter wheat at different growth stages, field experiments of winter wheat were conducted under a rainout shelter in two growing seasons (2015-2016 and 2016-2017) in Yangling, Shaanxi Province. The experimental design involved four different treatments of water stress: no irrigation at greening and jointing stages (namely the early stress, ES), no irrigation at heading and filling stages (namely the later stress, LS), no irrigation at all stages (namely whole stress, WS), and full irrigation at all stages (namely CK). The irrigation level was 80 mm. The incident solar radiation by the canopy was continuously measured all day with PAR sensors installed at the center of each plot. The results showed that the relative available soil water content can effectively reflect water status of winter wheat under different drought treatments. The maximum leaf area index (LAI) of ES, LS and WS were 31%, 15% and 58% lower than that of CK treatment, respectively. Affected by LAI, the maximum FIPAR of CK, ES, LS and WS were 90%, 88%, 79% and 42%, respectively. And the WS treatment was significantly lower than the other three treatments for the maximum FIPAR. Meanwhile, the difference of LAI and FIPAR among different treatments resulted in different extinction coefficient, especially the extinction coefficient of ES is lower than that of LS. The averaged aboveground biomass of CK, ES, LS and WS treatments across the two growing seasons were 1 532 g/m2, 1 410 g/m2, 1 403 g/m2 and 537 g/m2, respectively. For RUE of winter wheat, the CK treatment was 3.55 g/MJ, and the ES and LS treatments were 22% and 5% lower than the CK treatment, in addition, the WS treatment was 22% lower than CK. The RUE of winter wheat was firstly increased and then decreased through whole development season, and peaked at the flowering stage. The RUE reduction of winter wheat caused by water stress in the vegetative stage was greater than that in the reproductive stage under water stress. The RUE of winter wheat under the WS treatment showed very different responding mechanisms to water stress, which needed further study. The research result suggested that if the extinction coefficient and RUE that can be treated as a function of growth stage or thermal time accumulated temperature rather than a single constant, the estimation accuracy of dry matter in the current model could be improved and the uncertainties of the model could be reduced under serious water stress. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 67

Main heading: Crops

Controlled terms: Biomass? - ?Ecology? - ?Efficiency? - ?Incident solar radiation? - ?Irrigation? - ?Plants (botany)? - ?Soil moisture

Uncontrolled terms: Above ground biomass? - ?Photosynthetically active radiation? - ?Radiation use efficiency? - ?Water stress? - ?Winter wheat

Classification code: 454.3 Ecology and Ecosystems? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?657.1 Solar Energy and Phenomena? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?913.1 Production Engineering

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.027

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

14. Parameter Optimization and Experiment for Spiral Type Opener Device of Maize Straw Deep Bury and Returning Machine

Accession number: 20190306397590

Authors: Gao, Wenying (1); Lin, Jing (1); Li, Baofa (1); Ma, Tie (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang; 110866, China

Corresponding author: Lin, Jing(synydxlj69@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 45-54

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: During the process of maize production in brown soil in northeast of China, the method of deep burial straw returning can break the plow pan, increase the fertility of deep soil, store water, retain soil moisture and construct a reasonable plough layer structure. Besides, it also solved the problem of effective treatment of straw. The 1JHL-2 type deep burial straw returning machine can complete crushing, collecting, trenching and burying operation of straw that covered the surface at one time. In order to solve the problems such as large ditching resistance, uneven force of whole machine and poor linearity of advancement, the parameter optimization design was carried out on spiral type opener. For the problems of sticking with the soil and blocking easily during ditching, bionic optimization design was applied on the spiral blade surface. Through the kinetic analysis on spiral type opener device, the optimal structural parameters were finally determined. Taking the deep burial rate of straw, power consumption of trenching and maximum deviation of straight travel of the machine as experimental indexes, the forward velocity, rotate speed of spiral type opener and ditching depth as experimental factors, quadratic regression orthogonal rotational combing design with three factors was also used. The experimental results showed that forward velocity of 1.04 m/s, rotate speed of 275 r/min and ditching depth of 28.5 cm were the best parameter combination of working performance. With the optimal parameter combination, the average rate of straw deep burial reached 92.03%, the average power consumption of trenching was 17.7 kW and the maximum deviation of straight travel was 74 mm, which were verified experimentally in field and met the technical requirements. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 33

Main heading: Structural optimization

Controlled terms: Agricultural machinery? - ?Bionics? - ?Compressive strength? - ?Electric power utilization? - ?Problem solving? - ?Soil moisture? - ?Trenching

Uncontrolled terms: Experimental factors? - ?Optimal parameter combinations? - ?Parameter combination? - ?Parameter optimization? - ?Quadratic regression? - ?Reasonable plough layer? - ?Spiral? - ?Technical requirement

Classification code: 461.1 Biomedical Engineering? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?619.1 Pipe, Piping and Pipelines? - ?706.1 Electric Power Systems? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.005

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

15. Optimization of Fermentation Medium of Lactobacillus plantarum LPL-1 for Plantaricin LPL-1 Production by Response Surface Methodology

Accession number: 20190306397621

Authors: Wang, Yao (1, 2); Li, Qi (1, 2); Li, Pinglan (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Li, Pinglan(lipinglan@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 311-317

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are ribosomally synthesized peptides or proteins that inhibit or kill the closely related species. Based on the merits of easy degradation by proteases, non-resistance and non-toxic side effects, plantaricin LPL-1 is a promising natural and safe biological preservative for food preservation industry. Aiming at the improvement of plantaricin LPL-1 from Lactobacillus plantarum LPL-1, the inhibitory activity (AU/mL) against Listeria monocytogenes 54002 was used as effect index, and the optimized medium composition was determined by response surface methodology. The major factors were determined as glucose, yeast extract and Tween-80 by single factor tests and Plackett-Burman tests. Based on the results of the steepest grade test and response surface methodology, the optimal medium composition was followed as glucose 2.08%, yeast extract 0.51%, tryptone 1.02%, beef extract 1%, Tween-80 1.02 mL/L, K2HPO4 3 g/L, NaAc 0.5%, MgSO4 0.2 g/L, MnSO4 0.3 g/L, tri-ammonium citrate 2 g/L, and ddH2O 1 L. Under the optimal conditions, the inhibitory activity reached up to 752.11 AU/mL which was increased by 1.62 times. Finally, the research provided insight into the potential use of bacteriocin as a food preservative in the food industry. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Fermentation

Controlled terms: Bacilli? - ?Biosynthesis? - ?Food preservation? - ?Food preservatives? - ?Glucose? - ?Lactic acid? - ?Magnesium compounds? - ?Manganese compounds? - ?Proteins? - ?Surface properties ? - ?Yeast

Uncontrolled terms: Fermentation medium? - ?Lactic acid bacteria? - ?Lactobacillus plantarum? - ?Listeria monocytogenes? - ?Plantaricin LPL-1? - ?Response surface? - ?Response surface methodology? - ?Tri ammonium citrate

Classification code: 461.8 Biotechnology? - ?461.9 Biology? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?822.2 Food Processing Operations? - ?822.3 Food Products? - ?951 Materials Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.036

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

16. Ensemble Forecasting of Regional Yield of Winter Wheat Based on WOFOST Model Using Historical Metrological Dataset

Accession number: 20190306397615

Authors: Ma, Hongyuan (1); Huang, Jianxi (1, 2); Huang, Hai (1); Zhang, Xiaodong (1, 2); Zhu, Dehai (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing for Agri-Hazards, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Huang, Jianxi(jxhuang@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 257-266

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The crop growth model has distinct advantages of clear mechanism and dynamic serial simulation, and it has been widely used in regional crop production forecasting. The research focused on the major problem that the uncertainty of yield prediction with crop model can not be quantized and the issue that the real-time impact of meteorological driving factors on crop model was not timely reflected. Simulations in the main wheat production areas in Baoding and Hengshui of Hebei Province were conducted and a method was proposed to build a historical meteorological dataset as weather inputs to drive the WOFOST model to simulate wheat growth during the forecasting period. Then the yield was continuously forecasted through real-time updating. In this way, the traditional single-value forecasting of yield was changed to an ensemble-based probabilistic forecasting, and the regional yield ensemble forecast and event possibility forecast can be generated in everyday in the growing season. The validation results indicated that the WOFOST model with historical meteorological data was able to reflect the uncertainty of regional weather data. In the regional ensemble forecasting of wheat yield, the highest yield forecasting accuracy was achieved in the period from heading to grain filling stage. The correlation coefficient (PCC) between the ensemble mean and the measured yields was 0.563, while the minimum average absolute error (MAE) was 458 kg/hm2, however, the improvement of yield forecasting accuracy along with forecasting date was slow, because simulation with homogeneous input parameters in potential level was a little coarse. It suggested that with the help of remote sensing data assimilation or medium weather numeric forecasting, yield prediction could achieve better accuracy. The results showed that the regional yield ensemble forecast had strong feasibility, and this research provided a reference for the application of numerical weather forecast and quantification of the uncertainty in crop simulation system. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 44

Main heading: Weather forecasting

Controlled terms: Crops? - ?Cultivation? - ?Digital storage? - ?Meteorology? - ?Remote sensing

Uncontrolled terms: Average absolute error? - ?Correlation coefficient? - ?Crop model? - ?Ensemble forecasts? - ?Numerical weather forecasts? - ?Probabilistic forecasting? - ?Remote sensing data assimilations? - ?Winter wheat

Classification code: 443 Meteorology? - ?722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.030

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

17. Design and Experiment of Tobacco Hilling Machine for Compound Cutting

Accession number: 20190306397593

Authors: Zhang, Xiuli (1); Tong, Zhenwei (1); Li, Lianhao (1); Li, Yongjun (1); Hou, Chaopeng (1); Xia, Yunfei (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou; 450002, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 73-81

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Cultivation can remove weeds between the ridges, improve the nutritional conditions of tobacco, and increase the ability of lodging resistance and yield of tobacco during the growth in field. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of field management and cultivation and hilling during tobacco’s middle tillage, a tobacco hilling machine for compound cutting was designed. Based on the prototype, key parts were analyzed and designed, and the principle of compound cutting was clarified. The structure and operation parameters of adjustment device of ridge distance, ridge shape angle, ridge bottom width and hydraulic transmission system were determined. The oblique cutting of the plough and the milling of the spiral earth cutter were analyzed, and the positive milling and reverse milling of the spiral earth cutter were tested. The results showed that the working effect of the spiral earth cutter was better in the reverse milling. At the same time, the operation process of hilling of assembling for compound cutting was analyzed, and the necessary work conditions to make sure that the minimum speed and geometric parameter of spiral soil knife were obtained by analysis and calculation. For the relevant work performance test of prototype, the field experimental results showed that under the condition of operation speed of 2.5 ~ 3.2 km/h, the soil-breaking rate was 90%, the qualification rate of hilling thickness was 95%, the qualification rate of ridge shape angle was 93%, the hilling of height was 400 mm, the width of furrow was 750 mm. The test results met the design and practical requirements. The research conclusion had great theoretical value and practical significance to the design of machine which worked for tobacco hilling. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 36

Main heading: Tobacco

Controlled terms: Hydraulic machinery? - ?Milling (machining)

Uncontrolled terms: Analysis and calculations? - ?Field management? - ?Lodging resistance? - ?Nutritional conditions? - ?Operation parameters? - ?Operation process? - ?Practical requirements? - ?Theoretical values

Classification code: 604.2 Machining Operations? - ?632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.008

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

18. Structural Design and Numerical Optimization of Novel Wave Energy Point Absorber

Accession number: 20190306397633

Authors: Sun, Chongfei (1); Luo, Zirong (1); Zhu, Yiming (2); Lu, Zhongyue (1); Wu, Guoheng (1); Shang, Jianzhong (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha; 410073, China; (2) School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester; M17JR, United Kingdom

Corresponding author: Shang, Jianzhong(jz_shang_nudt@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 406-413

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Unmanned ocean detector, as an important tool for the development of marine resources, generally lacks efficient and reliable power supply. Wave energy is the most widely distributed renewable ocean energy, and it is expected to be the ideal energy source for the detectors. A novel wave energy point absorber was presented based on the counter-rotating self-adaptable mechanism. The new point absorber can achieve the self-adaptable deflection of the blades to the water flow and automatically balance the overall torque of the absorber. A comprehensive numerical analysis and experimental verification of the new point absorber were conducted, and the influence rules of structure and system parameters on the power and efficiency characteristics were obtained. Through numerical analysis, it was found that the power and efficiency characteristics of the point absorber were greatly affected by the inclination angle of the blade, the relative flow velocity, the rotational speed and the interaction between the upper and lower absorbers. The high-value range of power of the absorber was in the high relative velocity range, and the corresponding optimal blade inclination angle was 30°~45°; the high-value range of efficiency was in the low relative velocity range, and the corresponding optimal blade inclination angle was 20°~35°. A rotational speed of 50~90 r/min was suitable for most typical sea conditions. Large blade inclination angle can weaken the interaction between the upper and lower absorbers, and small blade inclination angle can improve the performance of the single-layer absorber. Selecting suitable structure and system parameters can help further optimize the performance characteristics of the novel point absorber. In addition, validation experiments in test pool and wave tank were conducted respectively to verify the accuracy of numerical analysis and the feasibility of the novel point absorber. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Wave energy conversion

Controlled terms: Electric power systems? - ?Flow of water? - ?Flow velocity? - ?Marine biology? - ?Numerical analysis? - ?Optimization? - ?Structural design

Uncontrolled terms: Efficiency characteristic? - ?Experimental verification? - ?Numerical optimizations? - ?Optimization design? - ?Performance characteristics? - ?Point absorber? - ?Self-adaptable mechanisms? - ?Wave energy

Classification code: 408.1 Structural Design, General? - ?461.9 Biology? - ?615.6 Wave Energy? - ?631 Fluid Flow? - ?631.1.1 Liquid Dynamics? - ?706.1 Electric Power Systems? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.048

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

19. Response of Growth Physiological Characteristic and Yield of Rice to Water Consumption Process in Black Soil Region

Accession number: 20190306397611

Authors: Wei, Yongxia (1, 2); Ru, Chen (1, 2); Wu, Yu (3, 4); Liu, Hui (2, 5); Yang, Junming (1, 2); Hou, Jingxiang (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China; (2) Key Laboratory of High Efficient Use of Agricultural Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China; (3) Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Survey and Research Institute, Harbin; 150090, China; (4) College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin; 150040, China; (5) School of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China

Corresponding author: Liu, Hui(xiaolaida@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 214-225

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to explore the response of growth physiological characteristic and yield of rice to the water consumption process in black soil region, the experiment was carried out by lysimeter at the rice irrigation experiment station of Heilongjiang Province in 2017. The U7(76) experiment was conducted to analyze the effects of water consumption at each stage on growth physiological characteristic and yield of rice. The results showed that the water consumption intensity during the growth period of rice generally showed a trend of rising firstly and then decreasing, the maximum water consumption intensity at heading-flowering stage was 5.66 mm/d; the maximum water consumption percentage during the whole tillering stage was 43.98%, which tended to be stable after the heading-flowering stage. The water consumption at the late tillering stage had the greatest influence on dry matter weight of rice leaf; the dry matter weight of stem sheath and spike had significant response to the water consumption at jointing-booting stage and heading-flowering stage (P2, ET3, ET4 and ET5; the water consumption at the mid-tillering stage, jointing-booting stage and heading-flowering stage had a positive effect on Gs and Tr (Pr (P1, the effect of water consumption from the mid-tillering stage to heading-flowering stage on Ci and Pn were represented as ET5, ET2, ET4, ET3 and ET2, ET5, ET4 and ET3,respectively. The λ at the mid-tillering stage, jointing-booting stage and heading-flowering stage were 0.120, 0.244 and 0.252, respectively, and the water consumption of these three stages had more significant effects on rice yield. The research result would provide a basis for making water-saving irrigation of rice in black soil region. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 34

Main heading: Physiological models

Controlled terms: Irrigation? - ?Physiology? - ?Soils? - ?Water conservation

Uncontrolled terms: Black soil regions? - ?Jensen models? - ?Physiological characteristics? - ?Rice? - ?Water consumption? - ?Yield

Classification code: 444 Water Resources? - ?461.9 Biology? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.026

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

20. Design and Experiment on Magnetic-assisted Piezoelectric Plate Harvester Excited by Dynamic Air Pressure

Accession number: 20190306397606

Authors: Cheng, Tinghai (1); Liu, Wenbo (1); Lu, Xiaohui (1, 2); Wang, Yingting (3); Bao, Gang (3)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechatronic Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun; 130012, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun; 130025, China; (3) School of Mechatronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 176-182

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to realize the demand of low power sensor for pneumatic system, a new type of magnetic-assisted piezoelectric energy harvester was proposed and it can promote the efficiency of harvesting the dynamic high air. The non-contact force between the magnets was used as magnetic induced pre-stress acted on the center of the piezoelectric circular diaphragm. The magnetic induced pre-stress can adjust the surface charge distribution of the piezoelectric circular diaphragm when the dynamic air pressure acted on the piezoelectric circular diaphragm. The simulation research showed that the repulsive force increased the output power of the magnetic-assisted piezoelectric plate harvester, while the attractive force decreased the output power of the magnetic-assisted piezoelectric plate harvester. The diameter and thickness of piezoelectric unimorph were 22 mm and 0.23 mm, respectively. The diameter and distance of cylinder were 63 mm and 150 mm, respectively, and the prototype of the magnetic-assisted piezoelectric plate harvester was fabricated. The test system was built to research the rules and performances of the magnetic-assisted piezoelectric plate harvester. In the test, the pressure, cycle, flow and the magnets distances were adjusted. Experimental results showed that the instantaneous power was 1.39 mW when the optimal load resistance was 0.87 MΩ, and the output power of the generator was promoted 12.6%, while the magnetic induced pre-stress was only about 0.6% of the hyperbaric air load. Therefore, the magnetic induced pre-stress can effectively improve the efficiency of the dynamic high air in the pneumatic system. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Piezoelectricity

Controlled terms: Atmospheric pressure? - ?Diaphragms? - ?Energy harvesting? - ?Magnetism? - ?Magnets? - ?Piezoelectric devices? - ?Pneumatic control? - ?Pneumatic equipment

Uncontrolled terms: Air pressures? - ?Circular diaphragms? - ?Instantaneous power? - ?Magnetic-assisted? - ?Piezoelectric energy harvesters? - ?Piezoelectric plate? - ?Piezoelectric unimorph? - ?Simulation research

Classification code: 443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?525.5 Energy Conversion Issues? - ?601.2 Machine Components? - ?632.3 Pneumatics? - ?632.4 Pneumatic Equipment and Machinery? - ?701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena? - ?701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.021

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

21. Solution-region Synthesis Method of Single-degree-of-freedom Planar Six-bar Mechanisms for Robotic Fingers

Accession number: 20190306397628

Authors: Han, Jianyou (1); Cai, Yingjiang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 367-373

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A solution region design method based on planar six-bar mechanisms for robotic fingers was proposed to achieve the goal of obtaining diversified fingers with different dimensions. An infinite number of solutions of planar six-bar mechanisms can be obtained by predefining four moving positions, and all these solutions can be expressed on a planar region, which was called the solution region. Firstly, the planar six-bar mechanisms had five moving links, and three of them simulated the proximal, middle and the distal knuckle of human fingers, respectively. Four moving positions of the three links, which expressed the bending motion of a finger, were predefined. The coordinates of unknown joints, which were located inside the finger, were limited to restrict them in the kunckle. According to the theory of motion generation in four moving positions of planar six-bar mechanisms, the solution curves and feasible segments of the known joints were obtained. After segmenting the feasible segments, a solution region of planar six-bar mechanisms, expressed by the coordinates of two joints, was established. The parameter K, an index that measured the force transmission property of a mechanism, was introduced to filter the feasible segments. Then a feasible solution region was obtained, and the distribution law of K on the feasible solution region was analyzed. Finally, A planar six-bar mechanism was selected on the feasible solution region to design a finger prototype. The new feasible solution region expressed actual coordinates of the joints, and showed the force transmission property of planer six-bar mechanisms directly, which contributed to the selection of mechanisms that satisfied all the requirements. Each point on the feasible solution region was a planar six-bar mechanism. Therefore, appropriate planar six-bar mechanisms can be selected on the solution region according to different design objectives, such as anthropomorphic fingers, rehabitation fingers. And the prototype proved the validity and availability of the solution region design method for robotic fingers design. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Availability

Controlled terms: Degrees of freedom (mechanics)? - ?Design? - ?Robotic arms? - ?Robotics

Uncontrolled terms: Bar mechanisms? - ?Design objectives? - ?Feasible solution? - ?Force transmission? - ?Infinite numbers? - ?Robotic finger? - ?Single degree of freedoms? - ?Synthesis method

Classification code: 731.5 Robotics? - ?931.1 Mechanics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.043

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

22. GIS Design and Experiment of Soil Erosion Intensity Calculating Based on Hadoop

Accession number: 20190306397604

Authors: Lei, Zhang (1); Yue, Depeng (1); Yang, Di (2); Luo, Zhidong (3); Xu, Yongli (4); Yu, Qiang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville; FL; 32611, United States; (3) Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing; 100053, China; (4) Beijing Datum Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Yue, Depeng(yuedepeng@126.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 160-165 and 137

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: At present, the research trends and hotspots of regional soil erosion are related to efficiently accessing a large amount of soil erosion factors raster data, quickly calculating and publishing the date of soil erosion intensity. To solve these problem, a GIS was constructed, which consisted of the distributed storage of soil erosion factor raster data, the parallel computing program to calculate soil erosion intensity and the quickly publishing program of soil erosion intensity, based on the latest open source project called Hadoop. Then an experiment of calculating the DaLing River Basin’s soil erosion intensity was taken through the system. The result showed that initially the system can much effectively calculate DaLing River Basin’s soil erosion intensity from a large amount of soil erosion factors raster data. Furthermore, the system can fulfill the requirement of regional soil erosion intensity prediction and forecast. Additionally, in the process of running the program, the localization effect of the calculation task was very obvious, the network transmission pressure in the calculation process was significantly reduced, the network usage rate was maintained at about 22%, and the system performance can be further improved by adding computing nodes. Finally, the studies can provide guidance for GIS design and development of regional soil erosion intensity calculating and publishing with a large amount of high-resolution raster data, and provide scientific basis for soil erosion monitoring in DaLing River Basin. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Digital storage? - ?Erosion? - ?Experiments? - ?Geographic information systems? - ?Open systems? - ?Rivers? - ?Watersheds

Uncontrolled terms: Calculation process? - ?Design and Development? - ?Distributed storage? - ?Hadoop? - ?Network transmission? - ?Open source projects? - ?Parallel com- puting? - ?Soil erosion

Classification code: 444.1 Surface Water? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques? - ?901.3 Engineering Research? - ?903.3 Information Retrieval and Use

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.019

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

23. Investigation on Performance of Triangular Rotor Pump Based on Numerical Simulation and Experiment

Accession number: 20190306397631

Authors: Li, Shucai (1); Li, Mengtian (1); Zhang, Xiao (1); Zhang, Qingsong (1); Hao, Pengshuai (1); Wang, Ziang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Ji’nan; 250061, China

Corresponding author: Zhang, Xiao(156207068@qq.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 389-396

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: According to the principle of Wankel engine transmission, a double inlet and outlet triangular rotor pump was designed, and the working principle, structural characteristics and mathematical model of cylinder line of the triangular rotor pump were described. Mathematical model of mechanical losses of the new pump such as seals loss, rotor end loss, bearings loss and gear meshing loss was built. The working fluid in the pump was numerically simulated by using Fluent. The results of numerical simulation and mathematical model were used to calculate and analyze the flow rate, pressure, mechanical loss and mechanical efficiency of the triangular rotor pump, and the results of numerical simulation were verified by experiments. The results showed that at a rated speed of 190 r/min, the inlet flow rate was fluctuated, and the three working chambers alternately performed suction and discharge, and the total outlet flow was relatively stable. The pressure cycle of one work cycle of the working chamber included four phases of the working chamber expansion phase, the rapid pressurization phase, the stable output phase, and the rapid depressurization phase. The flow rate and pressure recorded in the experiment agreed well with the predicted values. With the increase of the rotational speed, the pressure and flow rate were significantly increased. The predicted values of the flow rate and pressure at the rated rotational speed were 8.96 m3/h and 2 013.92 kPa, respectively. The friction loss of the seals, rotor end, bearings, and gear meshing at the rated rotational speed obtained by the mathematical model of mechanical loss were 103.4 W, 182.5 W, 60.5 W and 33.2 W, respectively, and the predicted and experimental values of mechanical efficiency were in good agreement, which were 92.9% and 93.3%, respectively. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 33

Main heading: Rotors

Controlled terms: Bearings (machine parts)? - ?Computer simulation? - ?Efficiency? - ?Engine cylinders? - ?Experiments? - ?Flow rate? - ?Numerical models? - ?Pumps? - ?Wankel engines

Uncontrolled terms: Experimental values? - ?Mechanical efficiency? - ?Mechanical loss? - ?Pressure cycles? - ?Rapid depressurization? - ?Rotational speed? - ?Structural characteristics? - ?Working chambers

Classification code: 601.2 Machine Components? - ?612.1 Internal Combustion Engines, General? - ?612.1.1 Internal Combustion Engine Components? - ?618.2 Pumps? - ?631 Fluid Flow? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?901.3 Engineering Research? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?921 Mathematics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.046

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

24. Dynamic Modeling of 3-RPS Parallel Robot Considering Joint Friction

Accession number: 20190306397629

Authors: Zhang, Yanfei (1); Jin, Peng (1); Gong, Jinliang (1); Liu, Qiang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo; 255049, China

Corresponding author: Gong, Jinliang(gjlwing@qq.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 374-381

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: During the process of dynamic analysis of the robot, the researchers generally ignored or not fully considered the effect of joint frictions on the dynamic model of the robot. Although the process of mathematical deduction was simplified, the model was quite different from the practice. Taking a 3-RPS parallel robot of which the rotation axes were parallel arranged as the research object, a dynamic modeling method based on modified Lagrange operator was presented. Firstly, the DOF of the moving platform was studied based on the screw theory and the kinematics model of the system was established by vector method. By analyzing the kinetic energy and potential energy of the whole moving components, the ideal dynamic model of the parallel robot was set up based on Lagrange equations. After that, taking the single chain, telescopic rod and moving platform as the research objects, the constraining forces of all motion joints were solved based on the D’ Alembert’s principle, the joint frictions were regarded as the non-conservative forces of the system, based on the ‘Coulomb+viscous’ friction model, the work done by joint frictions was disposed accurately and quantitatively. Finally, the work done by joint frictions was always negative, some mechanical energy of the parallel robot was converted to other forms of energy and the mechanical energy of the system was reduced. Based on the ideal Lagrange operator, the Lagrange operator was amended based on the form of negative work done by frictions, and the system dynamic model considering all joint frictions was established. At the same time, the dynamic models with and without considering joint frictions were simulated and contrasted. In a simulation cycle, the results showed that the relative errors of the first, second and third driving forces were 18.1%, 12.6% and 16.5%, the results provided a theoretical basis for the frictional compensation of the robot control system and the analysis process also had reference significance for other parallel robot’s performance analysis and optimization. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Robots

Controlled terms: Dynamic models? - ?Equations of motion? - ?Friction? - ?Kinetic energy? - ?Kinetics? - ?Lagrange multipliers? - ?Potential energy

Uncontrolled terms: D’ Alembert’s principle? - ?Friction modeling? - ?Joint frictions? - ?Lagrange equation? - ?Non-conservative forces? - ?Parallel robots? - ?Performance analysis and optimizations? - ?System dynamic models

Classification code: 731.5 Robotics? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?921.2 Calculus? - ?931 Classical Physics; Quantum Theory; Relativity

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.044

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

25. Design and Experiment of Chopper Device in Sugarcane Harvester

Accession number: 20190306397595

Authors: Liu, Fangjian (1); Yang, Xuejun (1); Fang, Xianfa (1); Liu, Yundong (1); Wu, Jianmin (2); Zhao, Jinhui (2)

Author affiliation: (1) Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Modern Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Yang, Xuejun(camms@263.net)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 90-95

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the status that the mechanism study of the chopper device in sugarcane harvester is insufficient, chopping loss is high, and the requirements to the chopper device present the character of diversification, three different harvest processes varied in the mounting position of the chopper device were compared and analyzed, including front-mounted, central-mounted and rear-mounted. Based on the analysis result of the merit and demerit between different harvest processes, the viewpoint that the harvest process which adopted front-mounted structure of chopper device was more suitable for the bending and lodging sugarcane in China was proposed. Further theoretical analysis of the front-mounted structure was conducted and empirical formula of billet length produced under this structure was deduced. Based on this, a chopper testing unit was designed, as well as a new type header of sugarcane harvester charactered by front-mounter chopper. A high-speed photography test was conducted on the testing unit and law of motion of billets and cane-stalk was observed, as well as the separation process between stalk and leaf, furthermore, sugar loss during chopping process was analyzed through the procedure of fracture formation. Taking the billet acceptability as index, and through orthogonal field test conducted on the header, the factors impacted on billet quality were optimized, and the billet acceptability reached up to 93% under the condition that intersect depth was 4 mm, ground speed was 2 km/h, and rotational speed of rollers was 300 r/min. By means of billet length test and statistical analysis, a conclusion was drawn that billet length was approximately in normal distribution, and the length coefficient in aforesaid formula was deduced as 0.7. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: High speed photography

Controlled terms: Billets (metal bars)? - ?Choppers (circuits)? - ?Fracture testing? - ?Harvesters? - ?Harvesting? - ?High speed cameras? - ?Normal distribution? - ?Sugar cane

Uncontrolled terms: Empirical formulas? - ?High-speed video? - ?Length coefficients? - ?Mechanism analysis? - ?Mechanism studies? - ?Parameter optimization? - ?Separation process? - ?Sugarcane harvesters

Classification code: 535.1.2 Rolling Mill Practice? - ?742.1 Photography? - ?742.2 Photographic Equipment? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?922.1 Probability Theory

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.010

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

26. Static and Dynamic Property Optimization Design on Bow-type Structure of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator for Valve

Accession number: 20190306397632

Authors: He, Zhongbo (1); Zheng, Jiawei (1); Xue, Guangming (1); Rong, Ce (1); Bai, Guo (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Department of Vehicle and Electrical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Campus, Army Engineering University, Shijiazhuang; 050003, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 397-405

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A compact giant magnetostrictive actuator with bow-type amplifier structure was designed to meet the driving needs of large-flow electro-hydraulic servo valve. Based on mechanics and vibration theory, the static and dynamic models of this structure were established. The influence of the dimensional parameters towards its static and dynamic performance was analyzed, and it was concluded that its static and dynamic properties were mutually restrictive. Combining with the application requirements of giant magnetostrictive actuator in electro-hydraulic servo valve, the multi-objective optimization design was conducted for the bow-type structure, and then the static and dynamic models were validated by the finite element analysis. Finally, the giant magnetostrictive actuator with bow-type displacement amplifier structure was prototyped to test its static and dynamic properties. The results showed that the amplification ratio of this structure was fluctuated from 8.13 to 8.72, the maximum output displacement was 107.9 μm, and the natural frequency reached 168 Hz. The results were basically in consistent with the theoretical models. Compared with the performance before optimization, the natural frequency was increased by 55.6% when the requirement of the static magnification was met. The actuator designed can basically meet the driving requirements of servo valve, which proved that the optimized design method was effective. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Structural design

Controlled terms: Actuators? - ?Dynamic models? - ?Hydraulic actuators? - ?Hydraulic equipment? - ?Magnetostrictive devices? - ?Multiobjective optimization? - ?Natural frequencies? - ?Pneumatic servomechanisms? - ?Servo amplifiers? - ?Shape optimization

Uncontrolled terms: Electro-hydraulic servo valve? - ?Giant magnetostrictive actuator? - ?Giant magnetostrictive materials? - ?Optimization design? - ?Servo-valve? - ?Static and dynamic models? - ?Static and dynamic performance? - ?Type structures

Classification code: 408.1 Structural Design, General? - ?632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery? - ?732.1 Control Equipment? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.047

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

27. On-line Measurement of Material Quality in Vacuum Drying Process

Accession number: 20190306397623

Authors: Xue, Lingyang (1); Wang, Shumao (1); Gao, Zhenjiang (1); Yu, Xianlong (1); Lin, Hai (2); Wei, Qing (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao; 125105, China

Corresponding author: Wang, Shumao(wangshumao@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 326-337

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The change of material mass is an important parameter of material state evaluation during the drying process. Pulsed vacuum drying process is a sealed state, herein, the device of mass measurement must be installed inside the drying chamber, which leads to the measurement processing vulnerable to interference, including the mechanical vibration caused by equipment operation, temperature change caused by drying room heating, airflow interferences which with pulsating state. The multiple effects of these disturbances may cause low measurement accuracy. In order to solve this problem, a measurement plan for separating the heating plate fixed material rack and the material measuring rack was put forward. Firstly, the vibration characteristics of the rack were effectively analyzed. The minimum resonance vibration frequency was about 8 Hz, and the main resonance frequency was about 25 Hz. According to the vibration characteristic, two-order IIR digital filter were designed, which effectively solved the vibration problem. Then the drift characteristics of the sensor were measured for zero drift of the sensor caused by temperature. The correction temperature range was 20~45, and it was found that it can be corrected by five or six order polynomials. However, the higher calculation of higher order polynomials was not conducive to the real-time control of the whole machine. Therefore, the piecewise polynomial fitting method was adopted. The temperature stage of the piecewise fitting formula of zero drift were y=647 062-60 410t+1 403t2 (20≤t2-0.65t3 (21.5≤t2(43≤t≤45). The air turbulence in the process of inlet and outlet was not regular, which had little effect on the whole drying process. Therefore, the measured data of intake and exhaust stages were removed and replaced with linear interpolation data. In order to get the final mass data, a linear relationship between filtered and corrected sensor output and standard mass was established, and the final mass conversion formula was mo=0.000 440 21(x-y)-1.455 3. In the formula, through the static test, the measurement system of full scale maximum reference error was 0.06%. The results of material drying test showed that the maximum reference error of the drying end was 0.1%. Through the data recording during drying process, it can clearly reflect the quality change and drying rate change in the whole drying process. The research result provided technical support for studying the changing rule of material status and realizing automatic drying process control in the drying process of agricultural products. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Drying

Controlled terms: Agricultural products? - ?Design? - ?Fits and tolerances? - ?IIR filters? - ?Polynomials? - ?Process control? - ?Real time control? - ?Vibration analysis

Uncontrolled terms: Device? - ?Higher-order polynomials? - ?Mass? - ?Measurement accuracy? - ?On-line measurement? - ?Piecewise polynomials? - ?Vacuum drying? - ?Vibration characteristics

Classification code: 703.2 Electric Filters? - ?731 Automatic Control Principles and Applications? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?921.1 Algebra

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.038

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

28. Energy Optimal Path Planning for Mobile Robots Based on Improved AD* Algorithm

Accession number: 20190306397587

Authors: Zhang, Haojie (1); Su, Zhibao (1); Hernandez, D.E. (2); Su, Bo (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Unmanned Ground Vehicle Research and Development Center, China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing; 100072, China; (2) Locomotec GmbH, Bonn; 53757, Germany

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 19-26

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Path planning with distance and time constraints is often required for mobile robots. Meanwhile, reducing energy consumption is much more important in order to make robot perform more tasks and more efficiently with limit energy supply. Hence, it is important to minimize the energy consumption of mobile robots deployed in real world missions. One of the ways that can be accomplished is to choose the robot’s motion to minimize the mechanical and electrical energy usage required by the robot’s motion. However, this method will cause the robot accelerate or decelerate frequently. Taking into account the demand for reducing energy consumption and improving the efficiency of path planning, an energy optimal path planning method was proposed based on AD* algorithm. The energy consumption was reduced with the proposed energy optimal path planning method by taking into account the distance and time constraints. Firstly, the energy consumption of path was calculated by using the dynamic model and power model of the robot. The sample-based model predictive optimization algorithm was used to generate the optimal trajectory cluster based on the kinematics model of robot. Then, an energy optimal path planning method was proposed based on AD* search algorithm by integrating the energy consumption into the node’s evaluation function. Energy optimal path planning was carried out online to find the optimal energy consumption path, according to the connection relationship of nodes and environment map. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed energy optimal path plannign method was confirmed by comparing the simulation results with distance optimal path planning method. The proposed energy optimal path planning method can be deployed on the mobile robot platform which served in outdoor terrain environments for decreasing energy consumption. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Motion planning

Controlled terms: Clustering algorithms? - ?Computer aided software engineering? - ?Energy efficiency? - ?Energy utilization? - ?Heuristic algorithms? - ?Mobile robots? - ?Optimization? - ?Robot programming

Uncontrolled terms: Heuristic search? - ?Mechanical and electrical? - ?Mobile robot platforms? - ?Optimal planning? - ?Optimal trajectories? - ?Optimization algorithms? - ?Power model? - ?Reducing energy consumption

Classification code: 525.2 Energy Conservation? - ?525.3 Energy Utilization? - ?723.1 Computer Programming? - ?731.5 Robotics? - ?903.1 Information Sources and Analysis? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.002

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

29. Effects of Different Enzyme Treatments on Structure and Stability of Proteins Extracted from Soybean Emulsion

Accession number: 20190306397622

Authors: Li, Yang (1); Li, Hong (1); Qi, Baokun (1); Xie, Fengying (1); Zhong, Mingming (1); Tan, Zheng (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 318-325

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The enzyme-assisted extracted soy emulsion was taken as object to explore the different biological enzyme treatments of emulsion protein structure and stability(Protex 6L, Acalase 2.4L lysophospholipase, Phospholipase A2 and Phospholipase D). It was found that the emulsions were treated with two kinds of proteases and three phospholipases respectively, the particle size distribution, Zeta potential, microscopic observation, infrared spectrum and fluorescence spectrum were known, the results showed that the stratification coefficient and yield of free oil in decreasing trend were lysophospholipase, Acalase 2.4L, Protex 6L, phospholipase D, and phospholipase A2. Using lysophospholipase hydrolysis, the Zeta potential and the average particle size were increased significantly. The microstructure of the emulsion was found that the oil droplets were accumulated obviously, which was consistent with the results of potential and particle size. The protein secondary structure of the emulsion after the enzyme treatment, the α-helix content was decreased and the random coil content was increased, and α-helix content of the lowest, random coil content was the highest by using lysophospholipase. All samples by protease and phospholipase treatment, the fluorescence intensity was reduced, the fluorescence intensity of the protein was the lowest in the emulsion after lysophospholipase treatment. The content of PA was increased and the PC and PE were decreased by using lysophospholipase, phospholipase A2 and phospholipase D. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 35

Main heading: Plants (botany)

Controlled terms: Convergence of numerical methods? - ?Emulsification? - ?Enzymes? - ?Fluorescence? - ?Particle size? - ?Particle size analysis? - ?Zeta potential

Uncontrolled terms: Average particle size? - ?Enzyme-assisted? - ?Fluorescence intensities? - ?Fluorescence spectra? - ?Infrared spectrum? - ?Microscopic observations? - ?Protein secondary structure? - ?Protein structures

Classification code: 741.1 Light/Optics? - ?801.3 Colloid Chemistry? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods? - ?951 Materials Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.037

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

30. Design and Test of Motor-driven Picking Actuator of Camellia Fruit with Rotate Rubber Roller

Accession number: 20190306397598

Authors: Rao, Honghui (1); Zhang, Liyong (1); Huang, Dengsheng (1); Chen, Bin (1); Liu, Muhua (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang; 330045, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 115-121

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: It is a dilemma to solve the picking mechanization of camellia fruit in the camellia industry, of which camellia bud damage is a bottleneck. A motor-driven picking actuator of camellia fruit with rotate rubber roller was developed. The principle of camellia fruit picking by rotate rubber roller was analyzed. The interaction between camellia fruit and rotate rubber roller can be summarized as contact, impact and abscission during the process of camellia fruit picking by rotate rubber roller, through which corresponding forces were derived and the critical condition of camellia fruit’s falling off was obtained. By analyzing the parameters of swinging strut of picking head, the efficient adjustable range between upper and lower rubber roller of swinging strut was designed as from 20 mm to 65 mm, and the preliminary rotate speed was proposed from 20 r/min to 40 r/min. Tests of camellia fruit picking and its bud damaging were conducted in the camellia forest of Jiangxi Agricultural University when the prototype was completed. Experimental results showed that as the diameter of rubber roller was 30 mm, the rotate speed was 30 r/min, the linear velocity was 0.833 m/s, and the gap between up and down of rubber roller was 25 mm, the diameter of camellia fruit above 25 mm can be harvested by rotate rubber roller, the percentage of residual camellia fruits on the camellia branches was 13.6%. What’s more, the damage of unopened camellia bud was bare, which verified the practicability of this prototype and provided the reference for the development of camellia fruit picking machine. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Fruits

Controlled terms: Actuators? - ?Rollers (machine components)? - ?Rubber? - ?Struts

Uncontrolled terms: Adjustable ranges? - ?Critical condition? - ?Design and tests? - ?Linear velocity? - ?Picking? - ?Picking heads? - ?Picking machines? - ?Rubber rollers

Classification code: 408.2 Structural Members and Shapes? - ?601.2 Machine Components? - ?732.1 Control Equipment? - ?818.1 Natural Rubber? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.013

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

31. Evaluation Method of Limping Status of Broilers Based on Dynamic Multi-feature Variables

Accession number: 20190306397589

Authors: Shen, Mingxia (1, 2); Li, Jiawei (1, 2); Lu, Mingzhou (1, 2); Liu, Longshen (1, 2); Sun, Yuwen (1, 2); Li, Bo (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China; (2) Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment, Nanjing; 210031, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 35-44

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The bird gait score (GS) is an important tool for evaluating the gait status of broiler. GS0~GS5 corresponds to the broilers whose limping level varies from low to high. The level of limping is used as an important indicator to measure the health of broilers. At present, traditional methods for gait assessment of broiler are mostly completed by visual inspection. The process is time-consuming with low standardization. The dynamic feature variables extracted from video were used to evaluate the gait status of broilers based on decision-tree, and a fast, stable and non-contact broiler gait evaluation method was explored. The experiment was conducted at Quanjiao Broiler Breeding Center of Wenzhou Group, from December 2017 to January 2018. A total of 260 broilers (GS0~GS4) were selected. Each broiler was subjected to twice walking-experiments. The experiment was conducted in a special broiler walkway. Two cameras were placed on the opposite side of the walkway and at the top of walkway, and videos were collected horizontally and vertically. Each frame of the video underwent image reorganization, filtering for pretreatment in HSV space. The broiler projection area was calculated by the least squares ellipse fitting based on vertical image, and the dynamic parameters such as the walking speed, stride-length, stride-difference value, and walking steps of the broilers were calculated based on horizontal image. Based on the study of the dynamic parameters of GS0 broilers, the linear fitting relationship between walking speed, stride-length and projection area of broilers was obtained by the least square method, the coefficient of certainty was 0.805 1 and 0.793 5, respectively. According to the fitting results, based on the different top projection areas of the broiler, the ideal stride and ideal speed of the broiler were proposed. Then, according to the difference between the actual value and the ideal value of the parameters such as stride and speed, the abnormal index of dynamic parameters in broiler walking was defined. Taking the anomaly index, including speed, stride and step difference as training attributes, the C4.5 decision tree model was optimized for learning and post-pruning. Totally 520 data was verified by a 10-fold crossover method to obtain the classification result. The accuracy of GS0~GS4 classification was 66%, 71%, 74%, 98% and 95%, and the overall accuracy was 78%. The above results showed that based on the dynamic multi-feature variables extracted from video and decision tree model, the quantitative evaluation of limping state of broilers can be achieved. The research result provided a method for assessing the degree of non-contact broilers with high accuracy. The method can be used as an early detection tool for identification and early warning for broilers limping, which provided support for the realization of farming automation and animal welfare industry upgrading, which had certain practical value. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 32

Main heading: Least squares approximations

Controlled terms: Data mining? - ?Decision trees? - ?Image processing? - ?Speed

Uncontrolled terms: Anomaly indexes? - ?Broiler limping? - ?Classification results? - ?Decision tree modeling? - ?Gait score? - ?Least square methods? - ?Quantitative evaluation? - ?Step difference

Classification code: 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods? - ?961 Systems Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.004

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

32. Chrysanthemum Phenotypic Classification Based on Semi-supervised Active Learning

Accession number: 20190306397588

Authors: Yuan, Peisen (1); Ren, Shougang (1, 2); Zhai, Zhaoyu (3); Xu, Huanliang (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210095, China; (2) National Engineering and Technology Center for Agriculture, Nanjing; 210095, China; (3) Superior School of Technical Engineering and Telecommunication Systems, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid; 28040, Spain

Corresponding author: Xu, Huanliang(huanliangxu@njau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 27-34

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Phenotype-based classification plays an essential role in plant research. Chrysanthemum flower has great momentous economic value and medicinal value, and has feature of morphological and genetic diversity as well. Due to the limitations of the artificial classification model by expert and the characteristic of genetic diversity, phenotype-based classification has been facing great challenges for its research. At present, the technologies and applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence are developing rapidly. With the vehicle of machine learning, the semi-supervised learning technology was employed to provide an effective way for improving the classification performance. This method was based on label propagation of graph model as well as active learning technique. According to this method, a small number of classified chrysanthemum data as well as a large amount of unlabeled chrysanthemum samples were exploited to improve the classification accuracy. This method can automatically make use of the unlabeled samples to improve the quality of chrysanthemum classification without relying on external interactions. The chrysanthemum phenotypic data was collected to train the learning model, and manually annotate the chrysanthemum category information. For exploiting the categorical attribute, the coding skill was studied as well. The label propagation of graph model was utilized by the semi-supervised learning skill for the unlabeled chrysanthemums. In order to improve the effectiveness of semi-supervised classification, active learning technique was applied, which was based on the entropy maximization strategy to select difficult-to-identify samples to improve classification performance further. Extensive experiments were conducted and comparisons were made. The experimental results showed that the unlabeled chrysanthemum samples can improve the classification accuracy remarkably, with the labeled ratio increasing from 6.25% to 23%, the recognition accuracy rapidly reached 0.7, the average recognition accuracy and recall rate can reach 0.91 and 0.88, respectively, when the labeled ratio was 81.25%. In conclusion, semi-supervised based learning for the intelligent identification and effective management of chrysanthemum flowers had great significance in theory and application for the studying of chrysanthemum phenotype. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 30

Main heading: Supervised learning

Controlled terms: Artificial intelligence? - ?Biodiversity? - ?Entropy? - ?Graph theory? - ?Learning algorithms

Uncontrolled terms: Active Learning? - ?Classification performance? - ?Graph model? - ?One-hot encode? - ?Semi- supervised learning? - ?Semi-supervised active learning? - ?Semi-supervised classification? - ?Technologies and applications

Classification code: 454 Environmental Engineering? - ?641.1 Thermodynamics? - ?723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.003

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

33. Design and Test of High Temperature Fast Drying Equipment for Hybrid Pennisetum

Accession number: 20190306397624

Authors: Sun, Qingyun (1); Wang, Guanghui (1); Wang, Decheng (1); Li, Yanfang (1); Ye, Bingnan (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Wang, Guanghui(guanghui.wang@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 338-345

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A set of high temperature fast drying (HTFD) equipment for hybrid pennisetum was designed to solve the problem that the hybrid pennisetum is difficult to storage due to high moisture content and problem of large artificial labor intensity and large nutrient loss during natural drying. The calculation of key parameters and design of key components were carried out based on the theory of heat and mass transfer. The control unit was designed through mechanical analysis and FLUENT fluid simulation optimization. The drying test of the equipment was conducted and the final moisture content, water activity, color, crude protein and acid washing were used as evaluation indicators. Then the samples were compared with fresh materials and sun-cured drying samples. The results showed that the final moisture content of hybrid pennisetum dried by HTFD was (16±1.82)%, the water activity was 0.564 8 and the productivity was 2.73 t/h. L (brightness/darkness) and b (yellowness/blueness) of hybrid pennisetum dried by high temperature fast drying (HTFD) had no significant difference with fresh material, while a (redness/greenness) was increased by 1.43. The crude protein content and the acid detergent fiber (ADF) content had no significant difference, and the crude protein content was decreased by 0.6 percentage point compared with the fresh material. Compared with the sun-cured drying, the crude protein content of hybrid pennisetum dried by HTFD was increased by 0.63 percentage point, and hybrid pennisetum dried by HTFD had a good apparent quality. The results showed that the set of equipment could meet the drying demand of hybrid pennisetum, which can improve drying yield and the quality of hybrid pennisetum. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Drying

Controlled terms: Curing? - ?Design? - ?Experiments? - ?High temperature operations? - ?Mass transfer? - ?Moisture? - ?Moisture determination? - ?Proteins

Uncontrolled terms: Acid detergent fiber? - ?Drying equipment? - ?Evaluation indicators? - ?Final moisture content? - ?Heat and mass transfer? - ?High moisture contents? - ?High temperature? - ?Hybrid pennisetum

Classification code: 641.3 Mass Transfer? - ?802.2 Chemical Reactions? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?901.3 Engineering Research? - ?944.2 Moisture Measurements

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.039

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

34. Hydraulic Optimization on Inlet Pipe of Vertical Inline Pump Based on Artificial Neural Network

Accession number: 20190306397600

Authors: Pei, Ji (1); Gan, Xingcheng (1); Wang, Wenjie (1); Yuan, Shouqi (1); Tang, Yajing (1)

Author affiliation: (1) National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 130-137

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Vertical inline pump is a single-stage single suction centrifugal pump with a bent pipe before the impeller, which is usually used in where the constraint is installation space such as pumphouses. But these unavoidable bents before the impeller inlet also result in the hydraulic losses at the entry of the pump and the decrease of efficiency. In order to improve the performance of a vertical inline pump, an optimization on inlet pipe was proposed based on artificial neural network (ANN) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The profile of inlet pipe was controlled by the mid curve and the shape of cross sections. The shape of mid curve was fitted by using a fifth ordered Bezier curve and the trend of parameters of cross sections along the mid curve were fitted by third ordered Bezier curves. Considering the real installation of the pump, totally 11 design parameters of inlet pipe were set as the design variables and the efficiency of the pump was set as the objective function. In order to build high-precision ANN model between the objective function and the 11 design variables, totally 149 groups of sample data were created by using Latin hypercube sampling. After that, the ANN model was solved for the optimum solution of the design variables of inlet pipe by using particle swarm optimization. The result showed that there was a good agreement between computational results and experimental results; the ANN model could accurately fit the objective function and variables, the deviation between predicted value and actual value was 0.32%; after optimization, the efficiency and head of the pump was increased by 1.17 percentage points and 0.23 m, respectively. The high-efficiency period was also expended. Compared with the original inlet pipe, the flow condition in inlet pipe was improved after optimization. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 21

Main heading: Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

Controlled terms: Efficiency? - ?Geometry? - ?Impellers? - ?Interpolation? - ?Neural networks? - ?Pumps

Uncontrolled terms: Automatic optimization? - ?Computational results? - ?Design parameters? - ?Hydraulic optimizations? - ?In-line pumps? - ?Latin hypercube sampling? - ?Objective functions? - ?Percentage points

Classification code: 601.2 Machine Components? - ?618.2 Pumps? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.015

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

35. Experiment and Optimization of Mode Switching Controlling Parameters for Agricultural Flexible Chassis

Accession number: 20190306397625

Authors: Qu, Jiwei (1); Guo, Kangquan (1, 2); Li, Yining (1); Song, Shujie (3); Gao, Hua (1); Zhou, Wei (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China; (2) Shaanxi Agricultural Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China; (3) College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an; 710119, China

Corresponding author: Guo, Kangquan(jdgkq@nwsuaf.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 346-352

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Agricultural flexible chassis is a kind of vehicle with four-wheel independent steering and four- wheel independent driving. There are four special motion modes of this chassis, including straight motion, cross motion, diagonal motion and in-place rotation. Each motion is achieved by controlling the steering stepper motor and the electromagnetic friction lock. For exploring the best controlling parameters of mode switching(MS), a binary quadratic rotation combination test was conducted by using a self-made flexible chassis test bench. The speed of the steering stepper motor and the locking voltage of the electromagnetic friction lock were selected as two factors in the test. The entropy method was then used to establish comprehensive evaluation index(CEI) for MS effect integrating the longitudinal force, lateral force, torque of chassis and the angle error of the off-centered arm. Analyses were presented about the influence of two factors on MS effect for the cross motion mode and the in-place rotation mode meanwhile. The regression equation of the CEI and the two factors was also established by Design-Expert 8.0. The optimal combinations of controlling parameters for these two modes were afterwards obtained by using response surface methodology and finally validated by experiments. The results showed that these two factors and their interactions had extremely significant influence on the CEI (P ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Four wheel steering

Controlled terms: Agriculture? - ?Automobile steering equipment? - ?Chassis? - ?Experiments? - ?Friction? - ?Locks (fasteners)? - ?Optimization? - ?Rotation? - ?Stepping motors? - ?Wheels

Uncontrolled terms: Comprehensive evaluation index? - ?Controlling parameters? - ?Experimental values? - ?Independent driving? - ?Maximum relative errors? - ?Mode-switching? - ?Regression equation? - ?Response surface methodology

Classification code: 601.2 Machine Components? - ?662.4 Automobile and Smaller Vehicle Components? - ?705.3 Electric Motors? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?901.3 Engineering Research? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques? - ?931.1 Mechanics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.040

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

36. Influence of Different Film Mulchings on Soil Temperature at Different Time Scales and Maize Yield

Accession number: 20190306397614

Authors: Li, Xianyue (1); Guo, Yu (1); Ding, Zongjiang (1); Leng, Xu (1); Tian, Tong (1); Hu, Qi (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot; 010018, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 247-256

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The residue of plastic mulching and premature aging due to high soil temperature at late stage of crop growth would be caused by white plastic film mulching at arid area in northern China, so the main object was choosing the optimal green film mulching. The nine treatments were experimented, including the white and black rapid (WO1 and BO1), medium (WO2 and BO2), low (WO3 and BO3) degradation film and white and black plastic film (WP and BP), no mulching (CK) to study the effects of different film mulchings on the film damaging and maize yield, and explore instant surface temperature, soil temperature for every hour and every day based on infrared imaging and continuous monitoring technique. The result showed that the proportion of film damaging for black degradation film was higher than that of white degradation film, which was 8.4% after 130 d mulching. The higher rank of instant surface temperature was in the order of black film, white film and no film, and the average soil temperature in growth stage was 34.10, 32.34 and 29.12, respectively (P ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 29

Main heading: Film growth

Controlled terms: Arid regions? - ?Atmospheric temperature? - ?Color films? - ?Degradation? - ?Monitoring? - ?Plastic films? - ?Soils? - ?Surface properties? - ?Thermography (imaging)? - ?Tungsten compounds

Uncontrolled terms: Continuous monitoring? - ?Different film mulchs? - ?Different time scale? - ?Ground temperature? - ?Infrared thermal imaging? - ?Maize yield? - ?Plastic film mulching? - ?Surface soil temperatures

Classification code: 443 Meteorology? - ?443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?444 Water Resources? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?742.1 Photography? - ?742.3 Photographic Materials and Chemicals? - ?802.2 Chemical Reactions? - ?817.1 Polymer Products? - ?951 Materials Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.029

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

37. Design and Experiment of Potato Digger with Waste Film Recollection for Complete Film Mulching, Soil Covering and Ridge Sowing Pattern

Accession number: 20190306397597

Authors: Sun, Wei (1); Wang, Hucun (1); Zhao, Wuyun (1); Zhang, Hua (1); Liu, Xiaolong (1); Wu, Jianmin (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou; 730070, China

Corresponding author: Zhao, Wuyun(zhaowy@gsau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 105-114

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In recent years, furrow-ridge potato cultivation with global plastic film mulching technology is widely used in the semi-arid areas of the Loess Plateau, this kind of cultivation mode is favorable for mechanical planting, but the difficulty of machine harvest is increased. In order to solve the problems of blockage in the process of digging, poor separation effect, low reliability and white pollution for the complete film mulching, planting line covering and ridge sowing pattern in the dry land of northwestern Chinese Loess Plateau, a potato digger with waste film recollection was designed, which can complete the anti-blocking digging, potato separating from soil and film, potato collection and striping, disconnecting the film away from the residue seedlings and the waste film recollection in one process. By theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the crucial parts, such as bionic digging device, anti-blocking crank rocker mechanism, potato and soil separation device, potato and film partition device, residue seedlings and film disconnection device, the waste film recollection components as well as others were analyzed and optimized, and then the performance parameters were determined. Field experiments showed that the potato exposure rate was 97.4%, the potato injury rate was 1.3%, the potato skin damage was 1.8%, the waste film recollection rate was 87.5%, and the productivity can get to 0.17 hm2/h, all the index of the potato digger with waste film recollection satisfied the requirements of national and industry standards, the problems such as the mulched potato harvesting and the waste film recollection were solved at the same time. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 34

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Accident prevention? - ?Landforms? - ?Mechanisms? - ?Sediments? - ?Seed? - ?Separation

Uncontrolled terms: Anti-blocking mechanisms? - ?Chinese Loess Plateau? - ?Crank-rocker mechanism? - ?Industry standards? - ?Performance parameters? - ?Plastic film mulching? - ?Potato digger? - ?Separation devices

Classification code: 481.1 Geology? - ?483 Soil Mechanics and Foundations? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?601.3 Mechanisms? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?914.1 Accidents and Accident Prevention

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.012

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

38. Design and Experiment of Orbital Feeding System for Pig Housing

Accession number: 20190306397599

Authors: Pang, Changle (1); Cheng, Jin (1); Zhang, Dongxu (1); Chen, Gang (2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Chen, Gang(chengang@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 122-129

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of conveying powder feed by spiral springs and plug plates such as the clean of residue and the measurement of feed quantity, an automatic feeding conveying system consisted of weighing platform, feeding vehicle, translational orbit, overhead orbit and control system was designed. The design of feeding vehicle, orbit and parameters were determined by the relationship between the inner pigpen and the cruise time. Combined with the negative feedback control method of weighing sensor, the WiFi wireless control system was designed with Arduino control board. The system can realize automatic cruise control of feeding vehicle’s loading and unloading, automatic measurement of loading quantity by weighing platform and the joint of weighing platform and the orbits by translational orbit mechanism. The experiment was made with powdery feed at China Agricultural University Shangzhuang Experimental Station. The results indicated that the difference between the relative standard deviation of the weighing system measured value and the actual measured value was less than 1%, the maximum relative standard deviation of the system measured value was less than 2.5%, and the weighing system had a high degree of accuracy. Additionally, controlled by the system, the feeding vehicle can complete loading, cruising and unloading functions according to requirements to realize two rows of pigpen feeding. The orbital feeding system had practical application value for precise feeding in the pig house. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Loading

Controlled terms: Cruise control? - ?Feedback? - ?Feeding? - ?Housing? - ?Mammals? - ?Materials handling equipment? - ?Statistics? - ?Unloading? - ?Vehicles? - ?Weighing ? - ?Wi-Fi? - ?Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

Uncontrolled terms: Arduino? - ?Automatic measurements? - ?Experimental stations? - ?High degree of accuracy? - ?Loading and unloading? - ?Online monitoring? - ?Relative standard deviations? - ?Wireless control

Classification code: 403.1 Urban Planning and Development? - ?523 Liquid Fuels? - ?691.1 Materials Handling Equipment? - ?691.2 Materials Handling Methods? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics? - ?943.3 Special Purpose Instruments

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.014

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

39. Hybrid Position/Force Control Scheme for Hydraulic Parallel Manipulator

Accession number: 20190306397627

Authors: Tao, Han (1); Qu, Zhiyong (1); Cong, Dacheng (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 361-366 and 405

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The aim was to propose a combined position/force control scheme for Stewart parallel platform’s interacting tasks with environment or human body based on force sensor and vision system. The vision system included a high resolution camera and a laser range finder which aimed at providing global position information. To enhance the performance of industrial tasks interacting with the environment, a novel hybrid position/force control algorithm using exteroceptive vision system for hydraulic Stewart parallel platform was proposed. A two control-loop scheme was designed for interacting tasks, and gravity compensation was demonstrated to balance the disturbance. A full experimental system was built and a number of experiments were performed. The whole experimental system consisted of two parts, which was the hydraulic parallel manipulator and the docking simulation system. Firstly, a relative position tracking experiment was conducted to investigate the manipulator’s high-speed tracking ability. Movement commands of ±100 mm/s in y axis and ±80 mm/s in z axis were given to actuate the manipulator. From the experiment result, the relative position tracking errors of y and z axes were both smaller than 10 mm. And then the dynamic docking experiment was performed to investigate the interacting performance with the target object of the proposed combined position/force control law, where the movement speeds of the docking simulator was driven along the y axis at 50 mm/s and z axis at 40 mm/s. In dynamic docking experiment, the contact force of the manipulator was controlled within 300 N, the hydraulic manipulator could track and dock with the moving target reliably and quickly. The above two experiments were conducted and the experiment results demonstrated the effectiveness and stability of the proposed algorithm. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Position control

Controlled terms: Manipulators? - ?Range finders? - ?Tracking (position)

Uncontrolled terms: High resolution camera? - ?Hybrid controls? - ?Hybrid position/force control? - ?Hydraulic manipulator? - ?Parallel manipulators? - ?Position information? - ?Position/force control? - ?Vision servo

Classification code: 731.3 Specific Variables Control? - ?943.1 Mechanical Instruments

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.042

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

40. Effect of Wet-storage Additives on Fermentation Performance and Biomethane Potential of Corn Stover

Accession number: 20190306397620

Authors: Cui, Xian (1); Guo, Jianbin (1); Xu, Yan (1); Wen, Xiaoyu (1); Pang, Changle (1); Dong, Renjie (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Yantai Research Institute, China Agricultural University, Yantai; 264670, China

Corresponding author: Pang, Changle(pangcl@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 302-310

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Corn stover was one of important agricultural residues. Due to Chinese corn farming system, harvesting method, relativity lower mechanism and so on, the corn material for biogas industries was mostly dry-yellow corn stover. In order to improve the efficiency of dry-yellow corn stover and attain better material for wet-storage, the effect of different wet-storage additives on fermentation performance, bacterial community and biomethane potential (BMP) was focused on. Dry-yellow corn stover was stored following five additives treatments for 30 d, including Con group (without additives), Glu group (glucose addition of 3%), LP group (glucose addition of 3% and Lactobacillus plantarum addition of 1×106 CFU/g), LB group (glucose addition of 3% and Lactobacillus brevis addition of 1×106 CFU/g), AA group (glucose addition of 3% and acetic acid addition of 0.4%). In general, glucose addition 3% prior to storage attained well-preserve; Lactobacillus plantarum or Lactobacillus brevis addition 1×106 CFU/g with glucose addition 3% prior to storage improved the speed of pH value decreasing in early period and water soluble carbohydrate consuming, and significantly higher (P ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 31

Main heading: Storage (materials)

Controlled terms: Acetic acid? - ?Additives? - ?Agricultural wastes? - ?Anaerobic digestion? - ?Bacilli? - ?Fermentation? - ?Glucose? - ?Lactic acid? - ?Methane? - ?pH

Uncontrolled terms: Addition? - ?Anaerobic digestion process? - ?Biomethane potential (BMP)? - ?Coordinate regulation? - ?Corn stover? - ?Fermentation performance? - ?Water-soluble carbohydrates? - ?Wet storage

Classification code: 461.9 Biology? - ?694.4 Storage? - ?801.1 Chemistry, General? - ?803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?821.5 Agricultural Wastes

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.035

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

41. Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Groundwater Quality Based on BP Network Optimized by Krill Herd Algorithm

Accession number: 20190306397617

Authors: Liu, Dong (1, 2); Li, Shuai (1); Fu, Qiang (1, 2); Liu, Chunlei (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin; 150030, China

Corresponding author: Fu, Qiang(fuqiang@neau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 275-284

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: A new BP network model was developed to improve the accuracy and assess the groundwater quality. For this purpose, the krill herd algorithm (KHA) was established with the optimization process of the connection weights and thresholds of the BP neural network. Totally 15 farms were selected to evaluate the groundwater quality and identify the main causes of groundwater pollution in Jiansanjiang Administration. In addition, to verify the applicability of the model, the distinction degree method and the theory of serial number summation were used to analyze the reliability and stability of KHA-BP model, PSO-BP model and BP model, respectively. The results exhibited a good agreement of groundwater quality in each farm and there was a certain spatial distribution pattern such as the water quality of grade I was mainly concentrated in the southwest position, grade was distributed in the north and south, while the grade was located in the mid-west and mid-east of the administration. Fe, Mn, CODMn, NH3-N and NO3--N were the main factors caused groundwater pollution. Fe and Mn were local primary hazard but excessive amounts of CODMn, NH3-N and NO3--N were mainly related to use of a large number of fertilizers and pesticides. The distinction degree of KHA-BP was 1.107 0 and Spearman’s rank coefficient was 0.928 6, which was better than those of PSO-BP and BP. In conclusion, this research could provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive management of groundwater resources and construction of water ecological civilization in the core areas of food production. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 36

Main heading: Manganese compounds

Controlled terms: Ammonia? - ?Backpropagation? - ?Groundwater? - ?Groundwater pollution? - ?Groundwater resources? - ?Iron compounds? - ?Neural networks? - ?Particle swarm optimization (PSO)? - ?Quality control? - ?Reliability theory ? - ?Water quality

Uncontrolled terms: BP network models? - ?BP neural networks? - ?Comprehensive evaluation? - ?Comprehensive managements? - ?Connection weights? - ?Rank coefficient? - ?Reliability and stability? - ?Spatial distribution patterns

Classification code: 444.2 Groundwater? - ?445.2 Water Analysis? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?804.2 Inorganic Compounds? - ?913.3 Quality Assurance and Control? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.032

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

42. Design and Test of Transplanting Mechanism on Mulch-film of Salvia miltiorrhiza Based on Five-bar Mechanism

Accession number: 20190306397591

Authors: Xu, Gaowei (1, 2); Liu, Hongxin (1); Jian, Shichun (2); Shi, Song (2); He, Tengfei (2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China; (2) Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Ji’nan; 250100, China

Corresponding author: Liu, Hongxin(Lcc98@neau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 55-65

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that artificial transplanting of Salvia miltiorrhiza with disadvantage of low efficiency and quality, high labor intensity, and the existing transplanter is not suitable for transplanting nude-seedlings of Salvia miltiorrhiza, and to ensure the erectness rate of mechanized transplanting naked-seedlings of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a kind of five-bar Salvia miltiorrhiza transplanting mechanism was designed, on the basis of establishing the working-conditions constraint and free movement constraint condition of five-bar mechanism and combining the kinematic model, the visual auxiliary interface of the human-computer interaction was established by using Matlab (Matrix Laboratory). With the help of the auxiliary interface, trajectory location method was used to study the regional trajectory distribution characteristics of the implant endpoint and the influence of the mechanism parameters on the trajectory, according to the trajectory requirements of mechanism, the parameters of five-bar mechanism was got to meet the transplanting requirements of Salvia miltiorrhiza through the numerical cycle comparison method. LA-S series plant image analysis system was used to measure the morphological parameters of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the parameters of duckbill transplanter was designed according to it. Prototype test showed that the transplanting mechanism of Salvia miltiorrhiza based on the five-bar mechanism could meet the requirements of transplanting Salvia miltiorrhiza which can ensure the high-lift trajectory, the operation quality and seedling rate of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the seedling qualified rate was 97.3%, the excellent seedling rate was 94%, the leakage rate was 2.5%, the plant spacing variation coefficient was 6.5%, and the planting depth qualified rate was 94.6%. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Human computer interaction

Controlled terms: Agricultural machinery? - ?Bars (metal)? - ?Kinematics? - ?MATLAB? - ?Numerical methods? - ?Trajectories

Uncontrolled terms: Constraint conditions? - ?Distribution characteristics? - ?Five-bar mechanism? - ?Image analysis systems? - ?Morphological parameters? - ?Mulch films? - ?Salvia miltiorrhiza? - ?Transplanting mechanisms

Classification code: 535.1.2 Rolling Mill Practice? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods? - ?931.1 Mechanics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.006

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

43. Design and Experiment of Portable High Precision Equipment for Tree Diameter Measurement

Accession number: 20190306397608

Authors: Liu, Haiyang (1); Feng, Zhongke (1); Hu, Nuo (1); Liu, Jincheng (1); Yu, Xinwen (2)

Author affiliation: (1) Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing; 100091, China

Corresponding author: Feng, Zhongke(fengzhongke@126.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 189-194

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to measure the tree diameter at breast height (DBH) rapidly, efficiently and accurately, and improve the work efficiency of forest resource investigation, a portable high precision equipment for measuring tree DBH was developed. This equipment was integrated by central processing unit (CPU), DBH sensor, liquid crystal display (LCD), storage, wireless communication module and so on. The DBH sensor was developed independently by this experiment. The principle of the DBH sensor was to convert the measured length information into voltage signal by using electronic technology and mechanical principle. The voltage signal would be calculated by CPU and the measured value of DBH was obtained. Wireless communication was used to cooperate with the mobile phone that installed with the data receiving terminal APP. It can achieve the functions of DBH measurement, data encoding, data recording, data editing, data storage and data export. According to the results of the test data, the measurement accuracy of this equipment for different tree species reached more than 99.97%. This device can adapt to different kinds of trees and different diameter trees, which accorded with the national survey accuracy standard of continuous forest inventory. And the measuring efficiency of this equipment was more than twice higher than that of traditional diameter gauge. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 21

Main heading: Forestry

Controlled terms: Design? - ?Digital storage? - ?Efficiency? - ?Liquid crystal displays? - ?Mobile telecommunication systems? - ?Program processors? - ?Voltage measurement

Uncontrolled terms: Continuous forest inventories? - ?Diameter-at-breast heights? - ?Electronic technologies? - ?Liquid crystal display(LCD)? - ?Measurement equipment? - ?Portable? - ?Tree diameter measurements? - ?Wireless communications

Classification code: 722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?942.2 Electric Variables Measurements

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.023

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

44. Simulation and Test of Corn Layer Alignment Position Hole Fertilization Seeder Based on SPH

Accession number: 20190306397592

Authors: Zhang, Junxiong (1); Liu, Huameng (1); Gao, Jin (1); Lin, Zehong (1); Chen, Ying (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Chen, Ying(cy@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 66-72

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: It is an effective way to reduce chemical fertilizer consumption by changing the fertilization method from traditional strip fertilization to applying fertilizer to concentrated growth zone around the roots of the corn plant. A kind of full layer and hole fertilization of corn seeder was designed. The virtual prototype of fertilizer distributor was designed, and the physical engine in Solidworks was used to carry out the motion simulation of the batch fertilizer and the discharge pipe, and optimize the discharging mechanism to make the fertilizer discharge faster and more concentrated, so that the fertilizer can be applied into the soil in 0.15 s. LS-DYNA was used to simulate and analyze the falling fertilizer status of intermittent fertilizer mechanism of the layer and hole fertilization system, and the distribution of fertilizer in soil applied by the layered fertilizer pipe, with the MAT147 soil model and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)algorithm. The simulation results showed that the mechanism can apply fertilizer to the depth from 7 cm to 23 cm under the surface of soil, and concentrate in a cylindrical space with diameter of 150 mm. The amount of fertilizer in this space was increased with the increase of depth, and the quantity was maximum in the deepest layer, it met the practical application requirements of corn plant growth and reduced unnecessary fertilizer waste. Soil bin test and field test were carried out, and the results agreed well with the simulation results. This novel layer hole fertilization can effectively reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 27

Main heading: Fertilizers

Controlled terms: Hydrodynamics? - ?Plants (botany)? - ?Soils

Uncontrolled terms: Application requirements? - ?Chemical fertilizers? - ?Corn? - ?Cylindrical space? - ?Hole fertilization? - ?Layer fertilization? - ?Motion simulations? - ?Smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.007

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

45. Classification Method by Fusion of Decision Tree and SVM Based on Sentinel-2A Image

Accession number: 20190306397602

Authors: Wang, Lijun (1); Guo, Yan (1); He, Jia (1); Wang, Limin (2); Zhang, Xiwang (3); Liu, Ting (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Institute of Agricultural Economic and Information, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou; 450002, China; (2) Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing; 100081, China; (3) College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng; 475004, China

Corresponding author: Liu, Ting(Liuting32002@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 146-153

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Remote sensing images with medium spatial resolution and multiband can provide data source for crop classification on country scale. Based on analysis of the spectral characteristics of single image and its vegetation index, the identification and acreage extraction of major autumn crops can be effectively achieved. Taking Puyang County, Henan Province as study area, and basic image with 13 bands and spatial resolution of 10 m, which was collected on August 6th, 2017 was employed. Combined with the ground samples and sample points data, the spectrum curve characteristics, including NDVI and RENDVI of the major crop types (corn, peanut, soybean, rice and minor crops such as vegetables, sweet potato, etc.) in this growth period were extracted. Through the analysis of spectrum curve characteristics of different crop types, it can divide the basic image into different regions by building decision tree, which was built by the threshold segmentation of vegetation index features, and band math tool in ENVI software. Based on curve characteristics of NDVI, the basic image data can tripartite regions such as major crop planting region, non-crop planting region and minor crops planting region. Then on the basis of major crop planting region image and its RENDVI data, it can divide this region into two regional images, including corn/rice and peanut/soybean. Finally, synthesizing the above results, five crop types in the study area were classified by SVM and limited training samples. The precision of the results by using decision tree and SVM was evaluated compared with ML and SVM methods, which were gradually adjusted according to the validation of field samples and sample points. The method can effectively solve problems such as incomplete extraction of linear object, different crops in small plots, and also phenomena of “salt and pepper”. Its overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient reached 92.3% and 0.886, respectively. The precision of classification can meet the demand of remote sensing image classification by analyzing spectral characteristics and vegetation index. Based on mono temporal Sentinel-2A data, it can provide data support and technical reference for regional complex crop classification extraction. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Data mining

Controlled terms: Crops? - ?Decision trees? - ?Extraction? - ?Image analysis? - ?Image classification? - ?Image resolution? - ?Image segmentation? - ?Oilseeds? - ?Remote sensing? - ?Support vector machines ? - ?Trees (mathematics)? - ?Vegetation

Uncontrolled terms: Classification methods? - ?Crop classification? - ?Remote sensing image classification? - ?Remote sensing images? - ?Sentinel-2A? - ?Spectral characteristics? - ?Threshold segmentation? - ?Vegetation index

Classification code: 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.017

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

46. Simulation of Soil Moisture Dynamics and Seed-maize Growth under Different Mulching and Irrigation Conditions

Accession number: 20190306397609

Authors: Zhao, Yin (1); Mao, Xiaomin (1); Bo, Liyuan (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Mao, Xiaomin(maoxiaomin@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 195-204

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Crop model is an important tool to simulate crop growth and yield, which can provide a way to cope with the impacts of climate change and human activities, and achieve the target of saving water and increasing yield. Film mulching and water-saving irrigation are widely used in the arid regions of Northwest China. Therefore, the purpose was to modify the crop model AquaCrop based on compensating effect of soil temperature increase on effective air accumulation temperature and impacts of film mulching and canopy interception on rainfall infiltration, so as to make it more suitable for the simulation study of mulched seed-maize in arid areas. The modified model was calibrated and validated based on the experimental data of seed-maize in Shiyang River Basin in 2017. Then it was used to predict the variation of crop yield and water use efficiency (WUE) under the scenarios of future temperature increase and mulching ratio change. Results show that the modified AquaCrop can well predict the growth stages and canopy cover. The values of determination coefficient (R2) of the simulated and measured canopy covers were not less than 0.95, the values of root mean square error (RMSE) were between 3.9% and 10.1%, and the values of normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) were between 4.9% and 15.3%, indicating that the modified AquaCrop had a good simulation for canopy cover. The modified AquaCrop was validated for simulating soil water storage in 0~1 m soil depth under different treatments with 0.6022≥0.98, 0.64 t/hm22, 9.9% ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 35

Main heading: Crops

Controlled terms: Arid regions? - ?Climate change? - ?Climate models? - ?Digital storage? - ?Efficiency? - ?Forecasting? - ?Irrigation? - ?Mean square error? - ?Soil moisture? - ?Water conservation ? - ?Water supply

Uncontrolled terms: Determination coefficients? - ?Dry matter accumulation? - ?Film mulching? - ?Irrigation amounts? - ?Root mean square errors? - ?Scenario predictions? - ?Soil water? - ?Water-saving irrigation

Classification code: 443 Meteorology? - ?443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?444 Water Resources? - ?446.1 Water Supply Systems? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.024

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

47. Hierarchy of Holographic Identification and Technology of Auxiliary Identification

Accession number: 20190306397634

Authors: Liu, Hongxin (1); Jia, Ru (1); Guo, Lifeng (1); Wang, Dengyu (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 414-426

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Research and development of machinery and equipment focus on innovation of individual components and part of core technology, designers need to consult the manual again and again, and a lot of repetitive work was done. With the rapid development of computer technology, some simple parts libraries, standard parts libraries and part libraries are generated, but these libraries just can realize simple resource collection and original copy, personalized design and development capabilities cannot be provided. Virtual assembly technology is the important link in the process of complex mechanical equipment research and development, and how to realize intelligent and automated virtual assembly is regarded as an important way to improve efficiency of research and development. Establishment of standardized digital model resources and database was required, which was used as model base and information sources to realize intelligent virtual assembly technology. Aiming at the standardized construction of digital model of complex mechanical equipment, digital model holographic identification system based on the matter-element was put forward, and auxiliary identification method was given. Complex mechanical equipment was studied, its topology hierarchy was researched, the basic information of parts and assembly information was analyzed, the composition of basic and assembly matter-element was defined, the semantic information coding and identification rules of matter-element were enacted, creation of assembly reference elements and construction of digital holographic model identification system was completed. Auxiliary identification method of digital model identification was researched in order to achieve efficient and intelligent identification, and a human-computer interaction platform which was suitable for holographic system was designed. The platform can achieve the functions of rapid extraction and interpret assembly information, assembly related information can be converted to matter-element code, and automatic identification, intelligently auxiliary model identification was completed and assembly reference element was created. Test results showed that digital holographic model identification system and auxiliary identification method was feasible and effective, quick and effective identification method was provided for designers. It also set the base for complex mechanical equipment digital design system which combined with professional knowledge. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 35

Main heading: Human computer interaction

Controlled terms: Automation? - ?Auxiliary equipment? - ?Construction equipment? - ?Holography? - ?Libraries? - ?Machinery? - ?Semantics? - ?Topology? - ?Virtual prototyping? - ?Virtual reality

Uncontrolled terms: Automatic identification? - ?Auxiliary model identifications? - ?Digital model? - ?Intelligent identification? - ?Professional knowledge? - ?Research and development? - ?Standard parts libraries? - ?Virtual assembly

Classification code: 405.1 Construction Equipment? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?731 Automatic Control Principles and Applications? - ?743 Holography? - ?746 Imaging Techniques? - ?901 Engineering Profession? - ?903.4.1 Libraries? - ?921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.049

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

48. Analysis of Water Consumption in Summer Maize Field under Planting Pattern of Ridge-Furrow with Plastic Film Mulching

Accession number: 20190306397610

Authors: Feng, Hao (1, 2); Wang, Jie (1, 3); Wang, Naijiang (1, 3); Liu, Jianchao (1, 3); Chu, Xiaosheng (1, 3); Dong, Qin’ge (2)

Author affiliation: (1) Institute of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China; (2) Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China; (3) College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling; Shaanxi; 712100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 205-213

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching planting is commonly used in Northwest China because it can obviously increase yield, but it is still unknown whether the effect of increasing yield is based on consuming more water or not. In order to explore above question, field experiments were conducted in Yangling of Shaanxi Province for three maize seasons with two treatments of ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching planting (RM) and flat field without mulching (NM). The HYDRUS-2D model combined with field experiment was also used to study soil water movement. The simulated results showed that HYDRUS-2D model performed well for simulating the movement of soil water, the coefficient of determination R2 was between 0.65 and 0.85, the root mean square error (RMSE) was between 0.014 7 cm3/cm3 and 0.021 3 cm3/cm3, both were in suitable range. Transpiration rate and cumulative transpiration of RM were 18.2% and 15.6% larger than those of NM, respectively. RM decreased evaporation rate and cumulative evaporation by 33.3% and 29.6%, respectively. The value of E/ET (ratio between evaporation and evapotranspiration) was also decreased under RM by 25.5%, but leakage of deep water of RM was 82.5 mm, 46.0 mm and 9.0 mm for three years, which were about 1.3 times as large as that of NM. Summer maize yield and water use efficiency of RM were increased by 5.3% and 15.2%, respectively, and water consumption of field was reduced by 2.8%. The research result showed that RM treatment can change the water consumption structure of crop and make soil water to be more available for crop, because it can increase the maize transpiration and decrease the soil evaporation, thus decrease the water consumption of field, so it was profitable in Northwest China. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 33

Main heading: Water treatment

Controlled terms: Crops? - ?Evapotranspiration? - ?Mean square error? - ?Plastic films? - ?Soil moisture? - ?Transpiration? - ?Water supply

Uncontrolled terms: Deep Water? - ?HYDRUS-2D? - ?Plastic film mulching? - ?Summer maize? - ?Water consumption

Classification code: 445.1 Water Treatment Techniques? - ?446.1 Water Supply Systems? - ?461.9 Biology? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?817.1 Polymer Products? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.025

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village

49. Flow Noise of Pipeline Pump and Bionic Sound Optimization

Accession number: 20190306397601

Authors: Zhang, Jinfeng (1); Jia, Jing (1); Hu, Rixin (1); Wang, Yang (1); Cao, Puyu (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 49

Issue: 9

Issue date: September 25, 2018

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 138-145

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to research the internal sound field characteristics and reduce the running noise of vertical pipeline pump, the CFD and Lighthill sound analogy theory was adopted to solve the internal flow and acoustic field. The sawtooth structure of the owl feather was used to conduct bionic optimization to reduce noise. Firstly, the pressure fluctuation of pipeline pump at 0.8Qd, Qd and 1.2Qd were obtained from the unsteady simulation with the RNG k-Ε turbulence model in CFX software. The datum of pressure fluctuation were extracted and input into the LMS Virtual. lab acoustics software, the SPL of the pump discharge, internal sound pressure distribution and main noise source in pumps at different flows were got by acoustic field calculation. The simulation results showed that the flow-induced noise of pipeline pump was closely related to the pressure fluctuation which was mainly caused by rotor-stator interaction, both of them had the same frequency characteristic, the sound pressure was mainly distributed in shaft frequency, blade frequency and frequency multiplication, the maximum sound pressure appeared at 1 time blade passing frequency. With the decrease of the flow rate, the SPL of the pump discharge was increased. Then, based on the bionics principle, the similarity criterion was used to establish the bionic blade model with reference to the structure characteristics of the specimen of the owl wings. Three parameters, including tooth width, tooth pitch and tooth width were constructed to control the geometry of the bionic blade, and these parameters were chosen to design 16 orthogonal test models. Finally, the internal flow and sound field datum of different impellers under different working conditions were got by calculation. Compared with the optimal model, the result showed that the bionic blade with sawtooth structures can reduce the pressure fluctuation, stabilize the flow field and reduce the noise. Noise reduction was obvious under the design condition, and the noise of the blade frequency was decreased as high as 8 dB. ? 2018, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.

Number of references: 20

Main heading: Acoustic noise

Controlled terms: Acoustic field measurement? - ?Acoustic fields? - ?Biomimetics? - ?Bionics? - ?Birds? - ?Computational fluid dynamics? - ?Computer simulation? - ?Computer software? - ?Noise abatement? - ?Pipelines ? - ?Pumps? - ?Turbulence models

Uncontrolled terms: Bionic blade? - ?Flow induced noise? - ?Frequency characteristic? - ?Frequency multiplication? - ?Pipeline pumps? - ?Pressure fluctuation? - ?Rotor-stator interactions? - ?Sound pressure distribution

Classification code: 461 Bioengineering and Biology? - ?618.2 Pumps? - ?619.1 Pipe, Piping and Pipelines? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?751 Acoustics, Noise. Sound

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.016

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.

Data Provider: Engineering Village