2022年第11期共收录47篇

1. Detection of Citrus Huanglongbing in Natural Background by SMS and Two-way Feature Fusion

Accession number: 20225113283071

Title of translation: SMS

Authors: Zeng, Weihui (1, 2); Chen, Yafei (1, 3); Hu, Gensheng (3); Bao, Wenxia (3); Liang, Dong (1, 3)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Internet, Anhui University, Hefei; 230039, China; (2) Central Research Institute, Guo Chuang Software Co., Ltd., University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230088, China; (3) National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application, Anhui University, Hefei; 230601, China

Corresponding author: Hu, Gensheng(hugs2906@sina.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 280-287

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Citrus Huanglongbing is known as the ¡°cancer¡± of citrus, which seriously affects the yield and quality of citrus. Therefore, accurate detection of citrus Huanglongbing is of great significance for timely protection and management of citrus. However, in the natural background, there are problems of mutual occlusion and large size changes among citrus leaves, which makes the occlusion and small-sized leaves of Huanglongbing easy to miss. In addition, because the color and texture characteristics of the leaves of Huanglongbing are very similar to other diseases of citrus, there is a problem of false detection. Therefore, when the background is complex, it is difficult for the existing algorithms to accurately detect and identify the leaves of Huanglongbing. In response to the above problems, a natural background citrus Huanglongbing detection method was proposed based on shearing mixed splicing and two-way feature fusion. The method proposed used Cascade RCNN as the baseline network and used LabelImg to manually label the Huanglongbing samples in training and validation images. Firstly, in order to reduce the impact of complex background on the detection of Huanglongbing, the training set and validation set were augmented with the shearing mixed splicing method, mirror flips and rotations, which increased the number and diversity of background objects in the training set and validation set images. Secondly, deformable convolution was used to replace all standard convolutions in the backbone network Conv3 ? Conv5 to reduce the influence of irregular leaf shape and increase the effective receptive field and adaptively change the local sampling points in the detection of citrus Huanglongbing. Thirdly, in order to reduce the influence of the natural background on the detection results of citrus Huanglongbing and enhance the ability of the backbone network to extract the detailed features of the citrus Huanglongbing disease area, the global context block was used to enhance the feature map output by Conv3 ? Conv5 to establish an effective long-term distance dependence, so that the network can better learn the global context information. Finally, in order to reduce the influence of large changes in the size of the leaves of Huanglongbing on the detection results, two-way fusion feature pyramid networks was used to improve the information exchange path between shallow features and deep features, thereby improving the detection accuracy of small-sized blades. To verify the rationality and effectiveness of the method, in the training phase, the stochastic gradient descent strategy was adopted to train the network model. The initial learning rate was 0. 02, the momentum was 0. 9, the weight decay was 0. 0001, and the number of iterations was 500. During the testing phase, the method proposed achieved 85. 0% recall, 86. 4% precision, and 84. 8% average precision on the test set. The proposed method was compared with other detection algorithms (SSD, RetinaNet, YOLO v3, YOLO v5s, Faster RCNN, Cascade RCNN). Comparative experiments showed that the mean average precision of this method was 30. 5 percentage points higher than that of SSD, 21. 9 percentage points higher than that of RetinaNet, 13. 2 percentage points higher than that of YOLO v3, 6. 8 percentage points higher than that of YOLO v5s, and 20. 1 percentage points higher than that of Faster RCNN, which was 3. 2 percentage points higher than that of Cascade RCNN, and the detection result of this method was better than other classical deep learning methods. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 31

Main heading: Convolution

Controlled terms: Complex networks? - ?Extraction? - ?Feature extraction? - ?Shearing? - ?Textures

Uncontrolled terms: Citrus? - ?Deformable convolution? - ?Features fusions? - ?Global context? - ?Global context block? - ?Huanglongbing? - ?Huanglongbing detection? - ?Natural backgrounds? - ?Two ways? - ?Two-way feature fusion

Classification code: 604.1 Metal Cutting? - ?716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?722 Computer Systems and Equipment? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 4.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.028

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

2. Simulation of Interaction between Air Flow Field and Soil Seedbed Covering on Whole Plastic Film Mulching on Double Ridges

Accession number: 20225113283152

Title of translation:

Authors: Shi, Ruijie (1); Zhao, Wuyun (1); Dai, Fei (1); Song, Xuefeng (1); Zhao, Yiming (1); Wang, Feng (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou; 730070, China

Corresponding author: Dai, Fei(daifei@gsau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 40-51

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: To further improve the quality of film mulching soil on whole plastic film mulching on double ridges, rationally cover soil on the film surface, reduce dust, and explore the interaction between soil on the film surface and airflow, the annual mean wind speed of 1. 32 m/ s, annual mean maximum wind speed of 18. 07 m/ s, and monthly mean top wind speed of 26. 5 m/ s in 52986 meteorological observation station of Lintao County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province in recent 30 years were used as simulation data source. Based on the experience of farmers, the minimum, middle and maximum values in the range of 0 ? 90 were the planting bed directions of whole plastic film mulching on double ridges, and three whole plastic-film planting bed models, T1 (0), T2 (45) and T3 (90), were established, respectively. Using CFD DEM gas-solid coupling technology, the interaction mechanism of the wide large airflow field at different wind speeds and direction of membrane double dealt with all kinds of bed was got, and combining with the influence of solar radiation energy, cultivated land utilization of double-membrane dealt with all kinds of bed on the building, the building method was optimized, finally, the field validation test was carried out. The analysis result of the soil surface flow field showed that when the air velocity was constant, the maximum air velocity on the surface of the horizontal belt was T3, T1, and T2 in descending order, and the difference between the air velocity and the standard air velocity on the prominent ridge surface was T3, T1, and T2 in descending order. The analysis of soil covering the process of seedbed showed that when the air velocity was constant, the influence degree of seedbed and soil particles on airflow was T3, T1, and T2 in descending order, and the influence degree of airflow on particles was T3, T1, and T2 in descending order. Therefore, it can be seen that the air velocity of the T3 model seedbed and soil covering surface was the largest, which was affected by airflow, and the movement distance of film covering surface was the largest, which was easy to form dust. At the same time, the film covering the intersection point on a prominent ridge surface was easy to penetrate the airflow, causing film uncovering phenomenon in solid wind, affecting crop growth and endangering economic benefits. The optimized seedbed construction method should follow the principles of minimum soil cover displacement, maximum solar radiation energy, the fastest construction efficiency, the south slope (sunny slope) cultivated land priority, north-south direction cultivated land priority, the priority model was T1, T2 and T3. Field test results showed that when the air velocity was 2. 77 m/ s and the wind direction was north, the average pass rate of seedbed was T2, T1, and T3 from large to small, the film mulling efficiency, the utilization rate of cultivated land and the occupancy rate of lighting area were T1, T3, and T2 from large to small. The test results were entirely consistent with the simulation results, which mutually verified the reliability of the model. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 31

Main heading: Computational fluid dynamics

Controlled terms: Air? - ?Flow fields? - ?Plastic films? - ?Soils? - ?Wind

Uncontrolled terms: Air velocities? - ?Arid area? - ?CFD-DEM? - ?Cultivated lands? - ?Interaction process? - ?Membrane flow field? - ?Northwest arid area? - ?Plastic film mulching? - ?Seedbed covered with soil? - ?Whole plastic film mulching on double ridge

Classification code: 443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?631.1 Fluid Flow, General? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?817.1 Polymer Products? - ?931.1 Mechanics

Numerical data indexing: Age 3.00E+01yr, Velocity 3.20E+01m/s, Velocity 5.00E+00m/s, Velocity 7.00E+00m/s, Velocity 7.70E+01m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.005

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

3. Soil Salinity Estimation Model in Juyanze Based on Multi-source Remote Sensing Data

Accession number: 20225113283113

Title of translation:

Authors: Yang, Liping (1); Ren, Jie (1); Wang, Yu (1); Zhang, Jing (1); Wang, Tong (1); Li, Kaixuan (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang¡¯an University, Xi¡¯an; 710054, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 226-235

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Owing to the all day and all weather advantages of radar remote sensing and the strong penetrability of microwaves, information from radar may be supplementary to that of optical sensors, and thus facilitating the research of soil salinization using both radar and optical images. However, at present, few quantitative studies on soil salinization have been carried out by using polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image and polarization characteristic parameters. Moreover, different variables extracted from optical and radar images as well as DEM data have been adopted to retrieve soil salinity by previous scholars. As to their retrieval efficiencies and comparative advantages, there are still some uncertainties and confusions which should be explored comprehensively to locate those variables with strong universality. Taking Juyanze, which is located at southeastern Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia, as the study area, six types of variables including band reflectance, vegetation index, salinity index, polarimetric SAR parameter, land surface temperature and topographic factor were extracted based on Sentinel-2, Radarsat-2, Landsat-8 and SRTM DEM data. Variable optimization strategy was adopted to screen the optimal variable of each variable type and their combinations, and then multiple random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) soil salinity prediction models were established and evaluated. The optimal model was used to predict soil salinity in Juyanze area, which was expected to provide practical reference for soil salinity monitoring in arid area. The results showed that variables such as short-wave infrared band (B11 ), canopy response salinity index (CRSI), extended ratio vegetation index (ERVI), salinity index II red-edge3 (S2re3), single scattering (FOdd), land surface temperature (LST) and total catchment area (CA) had high universality for soil salinity monitoring. For single variable models, the salt prediction accuracies were ranked in descending order as topographic factor, polarimetric SAR parameter, land surface temperature, salinity index, vegetation index and band reflectance. Multi-variable combination can effectively improve the model accuracy and stability. With the addition of environmental variables, R2 of the optimal model was increased by 0.117 and the corresponding RMSE was decreased by 2.556 percentage points when all six types of variables were involved in the model. RF model was more suitable for soil salt inversion in arid areas than SVM, and the RF model based on the optimal total variable group had the highest accuracy. The inversion results showed that the soil was mild salinized in northeast part and areas around Swan Lake, while in southwest paleolake basin, severe soil salinization was generally occurred. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 42

Main heading: Support vector machines

Controlled terms: Arid regions? - ?Atmospheric temperature? - ?Catchments? - ?Data mining? - ?Forecasting? - ?Forestry? - ?Geometrical optics? - ?Infrared radiation? - ?Land surface temperature? - ?Microwave sensors ? - ?Optical remote sensing? - ?Polarimeters? - ?Radar imaging? - ?Reflection? - ?Soils? - ?Space-based radar? - ?Surface measurement? - ?Surface properties? - ?Surface roughness? - ?Synthetic aperture radar ? - ?Vegetation mapping

Uncontrolled terms: Arid area? - ?Inversion? - ?Multi-source remote sensing? - ?Multi-Sources? - ?Random forests? - ?Remote-sensing? - ?Salinity indices? - ?Soil salinity? - ?Soil salinization? - ?Support vectors machine

Classification code: 405.3 Surveying? - ?443 Meteorology? - ?443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?444 Water Resources? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?716.2 Radar Systems and Equipment? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?732.2 Control Instrumentation? - ?741.1 Light/Optics? - ?741.3 Optical Devices and Systems? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids? - ?941.3 Optical Instruments? - ?943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements? - ?951 Materials Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.022

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

4. Design and Experiment of Green Manure Seed Broadcast Sowing Device Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Platform

Accession number: 20225113283059

Title of translation:

Authors: Gao, Xuemei (1); You, Zhaoyan (1); Wu, Huichang (1); Peng, Baoliang (1); Wang, Shenying (1); Cao, Mingzhu (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing; 210014, China

Corresponding author: Wu, Huichang(huichangwu@126.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 76-85

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: There are great difficulties in sowing green manure in paddy fields before rice harvest and in hilly and mountainous areas. These problems mainly include sowing equipment cannot work in the field and the labor intensity of manual sowing is high. Based on the agricultural multi rotor unmanned aerial vehicle platform, a centrifugal disc type green manure seed broadcast sowing device was developed, which can be used to sow seeds such as Chinese milk vetch and Orychophragmus violaceus. The device can be easily and quickly assembled and connected with unmanned aerial vehicle platform. It was mainly composed of hitch mechanism, seed box, seed metering mechanism, broadcast sowing mechanism and sowing automatic control system. The screw conveying seed metering mechanism was used to achieve continuous and stable quantitative seed metering. After the broadcast sowing mechanism was optimized, the seeding was more uniform and smooth. The control system can follow the unmanned aerial vehicle flight speed to control the seed amount of the seed metering mechanism, and set the rotation speed of the seed-rotating disc for broadcast sowing mechanism according to different varieties of green manure seeds, so as to complete the quantitative seeding and uniform sowing of different varieties of green manure. The seed of milk vetch, a typical green manure variety, was selected as the test object. Three-factor and three-level orthogonal performance test was carried out with setting variation coefficient of sowing uniformity Y1 and relative error of sowing rate Y2 as the evaluation indexes, rotation speed of the auger for seed metering mechanism A, rotation speed of the seed-rotating disc for broadcast sowing mechanism B and flight speed C as the influence factors. According to the results of orthogonal test, rotation speed of the auger for seed metering mechanism A and rotation speed of the seed-rotating disc for broadcast sowing mechanism B had extremely significant influence on the two evaluation indexes, flight speed C had significant influence on the two evaluation indexes. The importance order of the factors which affected the Y1 was B,A and C, and affected the Y2 was A,B and C, the optimal combination of working parameters was A2 B2 C2 , A was 190 r / min, B was 1 700 r / min, C was 5 m / s, and Y1 was 28. 47%, Y2 was 11. 81% . The field experiment under the optimal combination of working parameters showed that the seedling emergence was good. The research result provided a theoretical basis for improving the green manure broadcast sowing device based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform, and provided equipment support for large-scale promotion of green manure planting. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 34

Main heading: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Controlled terms: Agricultural machinery? - ?Antennas? - ?Augers? - ?Automation? - ?Fertilizers? - ?Flight control systems? - ?Manures? - ?Rotation

Uncontrolled terms: Aerial vehicle? - ?Broadcast sowing devic? - ?Flight speed? - ?Green manure seed? - ?Green manures? - ?Metering mechanisms? - ?Rotation speed? - ?Seed metering? - ?Unmanned aerial vehicle? - ?Vehicle platforms

Classification code: 502.2 Mine and Quarry Equipment? - ?652.1 Aircraft, General? - ?652.3 Aircraft Instruments and Equipment? - ?731 Automatic Control Principles and Applications? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?821.2 Agricultural Chemicals? - ?821.5 Agricultural Wastes? - ?931.1 Mechanics

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 1.169E+01rad/s, Angular velocity 3.173E+00rad/s, Percentage 4.70E+01%, Percentage 8.10E+01%, Velocity 5.00E+00m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.008

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

5. Methodology to Evaluate Pesticide Inline Mixing Uniformity inside Pipelines Based on Linear Models

Accession number: 20225113283117

Title of translation:

Authors: Dai, Xiang (1); Xu, Youlin (2); Song, Haichao (1); Zheng, Jiaqiang (2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing; 210023, China; (2) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037, China

Corresponding author: Xu, Youlin(youlinxu@njfu.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 197-207

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The non-contact evaluation of pesticide inline mixing uniformity based on image processing can promote the development and performance evaluation of the mixers in direct nozzle injection spraying systems (DNIS). In view of the phenomenon that the uniformity results obtained by image processing cannot be directly matched to the traditionally widely accepted and referenced numerical simulation results, the linear models to map the image processing results with numerical simulation results was constructed as inline injecting and mixing viscous water-soluble pesticides and water in a long transparent detection tube, and tested by a jet mixer in a DNIS. Results showed that differing image methods (HSM, OAU, PCA) corresponded to varying optimal linear fitting orders. The optimal order was 4 and the fit goodness was higher than 0.95 when each single image method of them was applied. When each combination of two image methods of them and all the three methods were applied, the order for them can be reduced to 3 and 2, respectively, and the goodness of fit can increase to about 0.98. Based on the above image processing methods and linear models, the uniformity performance of the mixer can be predicted with the error (Mean absolute error, MAE) universally less than 0. 05 as the carrier flow rates (Q) were in the range of 800 ~ 2 000 mL/ min and the mixing ratios (P) were in the range of 0.01 ~ 0.10. Also, the use of univariate and bivariate linear models reduced the average prediction error by 84.1% and 79.8%, respectively, and reduced the variations in prediction results between different algorithms by 31.6% and 78.0%, respectively. The MAE can be limited within 0. 03 when univariate models based on the PCA algorithm or the OAU algorithm were applied alone for prediction, and their accuracy was higher than the prediction results of the combinations of different algorithms, indicating the rationality of uniformity prediction using the linear models based on image processing. Though the MAE for the bivariate model based on HSM PCA algorithm combination was only slightly higher than 0. 03, it may have the advantages of avoiding inaccuracy risks of prediction caused by using a single indicator. The research established the relationship between image processing and numerical simulation, thus further improving the feasibility of inline pesticide uniformity assessment inside pipelines based on experiments. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Pesticides

Controlled terms: Errors? - ?Forecasting? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Mixers (machinery)? - ?Mixing? - ?Numerical models? - ?Spray nozzles

Uncontrolled terms: Image method? - ?Images processing? - ?In-line mixing? - ?Linear modeling? - ?Mean absolute error? - ?Mixing uniformities? - ?Mixing uniformity evaluation? - ?Model-based OPC? - ?Pesticide inline mixing? - ?Spraying system

Classification code: 631.1 Fluid Flow, General? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals? - ?921 Mathematics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 3.16E+01%, Percentage 7.80E+01%, Percentage 7.98E+01%, Percentage 8.41E+01%, Volume 0.00E00m3

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.019

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

6. Design and Experiments of Clearance Automatic Adjusting Test Bench and Control System for Silage Harvester

Accession number: 20225113283173

Title of translation:

Authors: Chen, Meizhou (1); Xu, Guangfei (1); Song, Zhicai (1); Wei, Maojian (1); Diao, Peisong (1); Xin, Shijie (2)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo; 255000, China; (2) School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo; 255000, China

Corresponding author: Diao, Peisong(dps2003@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 188-196

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In silage harvesting process, the clearance between moving and fixed blades has an important influence on the shearing performance of silage harvester cutting device, which directly affects the quality of silage cutting. Although the development of domestic silage harvester markets increases mature, the key technology of clearance automatic adjusting is still lacking for silage harvester. At present, the manual regulation is still relied on, and the complicated regulating process seriously increases labor intensity, and even delays the farming time. In order to improve the mechanization and automation level of clearance adjusting for silage harvester, an electric drive rocker arm eccentric clearance automatic adjustment device was designed. One end of the rocker arm was driven by the motor to rotate with the thread shaft, and the other end was connected with the fixed blade seat. The fixed blade rotated around the rotating shaft under the drive of the rocker arm, so as to realize the adjustment of the appropriate gap. A clearance control system based on vibration acceleration sensor was developed, and the contact state was judged by vibration acceleration signal when the fixed blade and moving blade contacted. For checking the rationality of the clearance automatic adjustment device structure and the accuracy of the control system, indoor tests were carried out at three clearance measured values of 0. 2 mm, 0. 6 mm and 1. 0 mm, and three chopping cylinder rotating speeds of 500 r / min, 800 r / min and 1 100 r / min. Test results showed that the clearance measured value and chopping cylinder rotating speed had a very significant effect on the clearance uniformity between the moving blade and fixed blade by the analysis of variance. With the increase of rotating speed of chopping cylinder, the variation coefficient of the clearance uniformity between the moving blade and fixed blade was increased. With the increase of clearance measured value, the variation coefficient of the clearance uniformity was decreased. The precision of left and right clearance synchronization adjusting was high, while the highest error was only 0. 12% ( ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Control systems

Controlled terms: Cylinders (shapes)? - ?Electric drives? - ?Harvesters? - ?Rotating machinery

Uncontrolled terms: Automatic adjustment? - ?Chopping cylinder? - ?Clearance adjusting? - ?Measured values? - ?Rocker arm? - ?Rotating speed? - ?Silage harvesters? - ?Test control? - ?Test-bench? - ?Variation coefficient

Classification code: 601.1 Mechanical Devices? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 1.336E+01rad/s, Angular velocity 1.67E+00rad/s, Angular velocity 8.35E+00rad/s, Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 1.20E+01%, Percentage 3.00E+00%, Percentage 3.60E+01%, Percentage 7.80E+01%, Size 0.00E00m, Size 2.00E-03m, Size 6.00E-03m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.018

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

7. Design of Self-excited Vibrating Rotary Tiller and Analysis of Its Performance in Reducing Torsion and Consumption

Accession number: 20225113283041

Title of translation:

Authors: Xiao, Maohua (1); Niu, Yue (1); Wang, Kaixin (1); Zhu, Yejun (1); Zhou, Junbo (1); Ma, Ruqing (2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China; (2) Jiangsu Fujie Blade Industry, Co., Ltd., Yancheng; 224700, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 52-63

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to reduce torsion and consumption in rotary tillage operation, a self-excited vibration rotary blade device was designed based on the national standard IT245 rotary blade, and its working principle was described. Through the analysis of motion force, the selection of large spring parameters and the design of waist hole of spring spindle were completed. Based on DEM MBD technology, the simulation model of soil rotary tiller interaction was established, and the variation law of three-dimensional resistance and torque of national standard and self-excited vibration rotary tiller under five knife shaft speeds was analyzed. In the simulation test, the effect of drag reduction and torque reduction was not obvious at the low speed when the cutter shaft speed was 150 r/min and 200 r/min. When the rotating speed was 250 r/min and 300 r/min, the self-excited vibration rotary blade had better drag and torque reduction effect than the national standard rotary blade. The vertical resistance was reduced by 6. 96% and 10. 41%, respectively, and the average torque reduction rate was larger, which were 9. 80% and 19. 63%, respectively. When it reached 350 r/min, the drag and torque reduction effect was reduced. By analyzing the average torque of two kinds of rotary tiller simulation and soil tank test, the correlation coefficients of the national standard and the average torque curve of self-excited vibration rotary tiller were obtained, which were 0. 997 and 0. 998, respectively, which basically verified the accuracy of DEM MBD coupling simulation model. The frequency domain analysis of the vibration acceleration data in the Y-direction collected in the soil trough test showed that with the increase of the rotating speed of the cutter shaft, the amplitude of the Y-direction power spectral density generally showed an upward trend. When the rotating speed reached 300 r/min, the excitation frequency reached near the natural frequency of the installation in the Y-direction. At this time, resonance occurred, and the amplitude of the Y-direction power spectral density reached the maximum value. At this time, the rotary tiller obtained the maximum energy. The torque reduction was the largest, and the effect of reducing torque and consumption was the best. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 32

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Acceleration? - ?Drag? - ?Frequency domain analysis? - ?Rotating machinery? - ?Spectral density? - ?Torque? - ?Turbine components? - ?Turbomachine blades? - ?Vibration analysis

Uncontrolled terms: Average torques? - ?DEM ¨C MBD coupling? - ?Frequency-domain analysis? - ?National standard? - ?Rotary blades? - ?Rotary tiller? - ?Rotating speed? - ?Self-excited vibration rotary till? - ?Self-excited vibrations? - ?Torque reduction

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?601.1 Mechanical Devices? - ?617 Turbines and Steam Turbines? - ?921.3 Mathematical Transformations? - ?931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 2.505E+00rad/s, Angular velocity 3.34E+00rad/s, Angular velocity 4.175E+00rad/s, Angular velocity 5.01E+00rad/s, Angular velocity 5.845E+00rad/s, Percentage 4.10E+01%, Percentage 6.30E+01%, Percentage 8.00E+01%, Percentage 9.60E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.006

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

8. Early Forecasting of Rice Disease Based on Time Series Hyperspectral Imaging and Multi-task Learning

Accession number: 20225113283139

Title of translation:

Authors: Cao, Yifei (1); Xu, Huanliang (1); Wu, Yuqiang (2); Fan, Jiaqin (3); Feng, Jiarui (2); Zhai, Zhaoyu (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210095, China; (2) College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China; (3) College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210095, China

Corresponding author: Zhai, Zhaoyu(zhaoyu.zhai@njau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 288-298

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Rice disease is one of the important factors affecting rice yield. Early prediction of rice disease is very important for rice disease prevention. In order to realize the prediction of rice bacterial leaf blight disease, hyperspectral images of leaves under the stress of bacterial leaf blight disease were collected continuously for seven days from inoculation to early onset. The Savitzky-Golay algorithm was used to preprocess hyperspectral images, and the principal component analysis (PCA) and random forest (RF) algorithms were used to extract spectral features. The prediction model of multi-task learning (MTL) and long-short term memory (LSTM) network fusion was constructed to predict the incidence rate and incubation period of rice diseases. The MTL-LSTM model was optimized by using the whale optimization algorithm (WOA). The experimental results showed that PCA and RF can effectively extract spectral features from hyperspectral and reduce the dimension of hyperspectral images, and the performance of the prediction model based on spectral features was better than that of the prediction model based on full spectra. The modeling time of the former was about 98% lower than that of the latter. The prediction model constructed based on time series hyperspectral achieved the expected results in the prediction of the incidence probability and latency. The WOA-MTL-LSTM model, constructed based on the first ten characteristic wavelengths, achieved the best prediction performance. The R2 of the test set for the prediction of the incidence probability and latency was 0.93 and 0.85, the RMSE was 0.34 and 2.12, and the RE was 0.33% and 1.21%, respectively. The prediction performance of MTL-LSTM can be improved by WOA algorithm, and the R2 of disease probability and incubation period was increased by 0.05. The results indicated that RF extracted characteristic wavelengths can effectively characterize the full spectrum. The WOA-MTL-LSTM model based on time-series hyperspectral can accurately predict the incidence rate and incubation period of bacterial leaf blight disease, which provided technical support for the prevention of rice bacterial leaf blight disease. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 37

Main heading: Forecasting

Controlled terms: Forestry? - ?Learning systems? - ?Linearization? - ?Long short-term memory? - ?Principal component analysis? - ?Time series

Uncontrolled terms: Bacterial leaf blight? - ?Early forecasting of disease? - ?HyperSpectral? - ?Leaf blights? - ?Multitask learning? - ?Optimization algorithms? - ?Prediction modelling? - ?Rice? - ?Time series hyperspectral? - ?Times series

Classification code: 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.21E+00%, Percentage 3.30E-01%, Percentage 9.80E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.029

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

9. Effect of Biochar Species and Application Amounts on Soil Water Infiltration of Newly Reclaimed Area

Accession number: 20225113283045

Title of translation:

Authors: Wang, Juan (1); Chen, Anquan (1); Song, Wenjin (1); Zhao, Yifan (1); Xie, Jiahua (1); Meng, Leixiang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou; 225009, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 388-394

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming to study the effects of different biochar species and their application amounts on soil water infiltration in newly reclaimed area, a vertical one-dimensional water infiltration experiment was conducted with two biochar species (corn stalk biochar A and rice husk biochar B) and three application amounts gradients (2%, 4% and 8%) and no biochar application (CK) in seven treatments. The results showed that except for low-application amount of rice husk biochar treatment (B2), the addition of biochar delayed the process of soil water infiltration in the newly reclaimed area, and corn stalk biochar was superior to rice husk biochar. The infiltration time of the treatments (A2, A4 and A8) with the addition of 2%, 4% and 8% corn straw stalk biochar was gradually increased with the application rate, and compared with that of CK, the infiltration time was increased by 35. 0%, 46. 0% and 59. 1%, respectively. However, only the 4% application amount treatment (B4) in the rice husk biochar group delayed water infiltration, and the infiltration time was increased by 28. 5% compared with that of CK. Meanwhile, the addition of biochar reduced the initial infiltration rate of soil and the migration distance and cumulative infiltration of wetting fronts within the same infiltration time, and the effects of biochar species and its application amounts on these three indicators were similar to the effects on infiltration time. Both biochar additions increased the soil surface water content by percentages ranging from about 2. 2% to 20. 3%, and the soil water retention capacity of both biochar was significantly better under the high application amount treatment conditions than the medium and low application amounts. The distance and time of wetting front migration were in accordance with the power function, and the Philip model can better simulate the water infiltration process of newly reclaimed soils under different species and application amounts of biochar treatment. In general, the treatment of corn stalk biochar addition at 8% was beneficial to improve the problem of rapid soil water infiltration and weak water retention capacity in newly reclaimed areas, which was a more recommended choice for rapid maturation and utilization of newly reclaimed areas. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Infiltration

Controlled terms: Group delay? - ?Reclamation? - ?Soil moisture? - ?Surface waters? - ?Wetting

Uncontrolled terms: Biochar? - ?Corn stalk? - ?Infiltration time? - ?Rice husk biochar? - ?Soil amelioration? - ?Soil in newly reclaimed area? - ?Soil water? - ?Water infiltration? - ?Water retention capacity? - ?Wetting fronts

Classification code: 444.1 Surface Water? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?703.1 Electric Networks

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 2.00E+00%, Percentage 2.00E+00% to 2.00E+01%, Percentage 3.00E+00%, Percentage 4.00E+00%, Percentage 5.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.040

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

10. Alternate Automatic Seedling Picking and Dropping Mechanism Based on Symmetrically Arranged Seedling Trays for Automatic Vegetable Transplanters

Accession number: 20225113283167

Title of translation:

Authors: Chen, Bin (1); Hu, Guangfa (1); Liu, Wen (2); Sun, Songlin (1); Sun, Chaoran (1); Xiao, Mingtao (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; 410128, China; (2) Yongzhou Vocation Technical College, Yongzhou; 425100, China

Corresponding author: Xiao, Mingtao(13975855132@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 131-139+151

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: China is the largest vegetable producer and consumer in the world, and seedling transplanting is the main method of vegetable cultivation. To address the shortcomings of the two types of automatic vegetable transplanters, the stalk clamping type and the pot ejection type, which are used to pick up seedlings, an alternating seedling picking and dropping mechanism was designd based on the combined ejecting ¨C clamping picking method for symmetrically arranged bendable seedling trays. The mechanism was driven by the combination of crank rocker and cylinder. After the seedling ejecting device released the seedling from the cavity wall of the seedling tray, the pneumatic seedling clip clamped the seedling from the seedling picking position to the seedling throwing position to complete the seedling picking and throwing operation, and the seedling picking and throwing were carried out alternately on the front and rear sides of the seedling tray, thus enhancing the efficiency. The working principle, key point motion trajectory and structural composition of the mechanism were analyzed. The influence of key factors on the trajectory of seedling clamping point was analyzed and the following values were selected. The drive crank speed was 10 r/min, the length of the seedling throwing rocker was 309 mm, the drive cylinder extension speed was 25 mm/s, the seedling pulling was completed within 0. 8 s, and the extension moment was 0. 4 s ahead. Under this combination of parameters, the maximum lateral displacement of seedling clamping point in the seedling pulling stage was 9. 6 mm, the accumulated lateral displacement was 0 mm, and the theoretical lifting height was 44 mm, which met the theoretical requirements of seedling picking and dropping operation. The performance test of picking and dropping seedlings under the planting frequency of 70 ~ 120 seedlings/min in a single row was carried out with 45 d growth time of pepper seedlings as the operation object. The test results showed that the mechanism can achieve 93% success rate of seedling picking, 95% success rate of seedling dropping and 88% overall success rate at planting frequency was 100 plants/min in a single row, which met the requirements of seedling picking and dropping operation. The feasibility of the seedling picking and dropping mechanism was verified. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 21

Main heading: Cylinders (shapes)

Controlled terms: Cultivation? - ?Ejectors (pumps)? - ?Seed? - ?Vegetables

Uncontrolled terms: Automatic seedling picking and dropping mechanism? - ?Automatic vegetable transplanter? - ?Combined ejector ¨C picker type? - ?Crank rocker? - ?Lateral displacements? - ?Mechanism-based? - ?Plantings? - ?Seedlings transplanting? - ?Symmetrically arranged seedling tray? - ?Vegetable cultivation

Classification code: 618.2 Pumps? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 1.67E-01rad/s, Percentage 8.80E+01%, Percentage 9.30E+01%, Percentage 9.50E+01%, Size 0.00E00m, Size 3.09E-01m, Size 4.40E-02m, Size 6.00E-03m, Time 4.00E+00s, Time 8.00E+00s, Velocity 2.50E-02m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.013

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

11. Inversion of Soil Organic Matter Content in Yinchuan Plain Using Field Spectral Fractional-order Derivatives Combined with Spectral Optimization Index

Accession number: 20225113283184

Title of translation:  FOD

Authors: Zhang, Junhua (1, 2); Shang, Tianhao (3); Chen, Ruihua (4); Wang, Yijing (4); Ding, Qidong (1); Li, Xiaolin (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan; 750021, China; (2) Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration in Northwestern China, Yinchuan; 750021, China; (3) Xi¡¯an Meihang Remote Sensing Information Co., Ltd., Xi¡¯an; 710199, China; (4) College of Geographical Sciences and Planning, Ningxia University, Yinchuan; 750021, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 379-387

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important part of soil fertility and the main nutrient source for crop growth. In order to explore the inversion effect of fractional-order derivatives (FOD) combined with spectral optimization index on SOM in low fertility areas, taking Yinchuan Plain as the study object, the original data of hyperspectral reflectance of field were processed by 0 ? 2 order FOD (with an interval of 0. 2 order) after log reciprocal transformation, the spectral optimization indices DI / RDI, DI / NDI, NDI / RDI, RDI / NDI, DI / GDI and RI / GDI were constructed, the two-dimensional correlation between each index and SOM content was analyzed, the optimal spectral optimization index was selected, and a support vector machine (SVM) model was established to inverse the SOM content. The results showed that the content of SOM in Yinchuan Plain was generally low, of which 93. 05% was at the level of 4 ? 6 class. There were obvious differences in the absorption characteristics of the original spectral reflectance of soil in the field, with obvious absorption peaks at 1 400 nm and 1 900 nm. With the increasing fractional order, the spectral reflectance was approaching 0. The maximum absolute correlation coefficient (MACC) values of soil DI / NDI, DI / GDI, RI / GDI, NDI / RDI and RDI / NDI were all less than 0. 80 in order 0 ? 2. The MACC values of DI / RDI in order 0. 2 ? 2. 0 were ranged from 0. 996 5 to 0. 998 6, and their sensitive bands were mainly concentrated in 1 450 ? 1 750 nm and 2 100 ? 2 400 nm. The model inversion accuracy based on DI / RDI SVM model was the best at order 0. 2, modeling determination coefficient (R2c ) and verification determination coefficient (R2p ) were 0. 98 and 0. 99, and residual predictive derivation (RPD) got 4. 31. The results can provide scientific basis for rapid and accurate estimation and mapping of SOM in areas with low organic matter content. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 35

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Biogeochemistry? - ?Interpolation? - ?Inverse problems? - ?Metadata? - ?Nondestructive examination? - ?Organic compounds? - ?Reflection? - ?Support vector machines

Uncontrolled terms: Fractional order derivatives? - ?Inversion? - ?Kriging interpolation methods? - ?Low content of soil organic matter? - ?Soil organic matter contents? - ?Soil organic matters? - ?Spectral characteristics? - ?Spectral optimization? - ?Support vectors machine? - ?Yinchuan plains

Classification code: 481.2 Geochemistry? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?801.2 Biochemistry? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 5.00E+00%, Size 2.032E+00m, Size 4.00E-07m, Size 7.50E-07m, Size 9.00E-07m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.039

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

12. Numerical Simulation of Leaf Gathering Process of Fresh Leaf Collecting Pipeline Based on CFD-DEM

Accession number: 20225113283133

Title of translation:  CFD-DEM

Authors: Weng, Xiaoxing (1); Chen, Changqin (1); Wang, Gang (1); Wei, Zhenbo (2); Jiang, Li (1); Hu, Xinrong (1)

Author affiliation: (1) Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Machinery, Jinhua; 321017, China; (2) College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310058, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 424-432

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to reveal the airflow characteristics in the leaf collecting pipe of a riding tea picker, the gas-solid two-phase flow in the pipe was numerically simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and discrete element method (DEM). The numerical calculation model of machine-picked fresh leaves was established by the multi-sphere polymerization method. On the basis of analyzing the movement law of fresh leaf particles, the different changes of inlet wind speed, fresh leaf particle size and bend structure were simulated and analyzed respectively. Through the numerical model the blade collecting effect and the optimal wind speed and feeding quantity of the riser pipe could be predicted. In the optimal inlet wind speed range, the larger the fresh leaf particles were, the more residual particles were in the pipeline, which was easy to produce deposition. Fresh leaf particle flow formed a bend curve when it passed through the vertical pipe to the bend. The bend structure had a certain influence on the movement of fresh leaf particles. The average velocity of flow field was decreased firstly and then increased. A rounded elbow with a radius of 0. 04 m was selected as the blade collector elbow structure, and the transverse pipe length was reduced. The inner length was 0.03 m to avoid deposition caused by gravity action of fresh leaf particles and ensure the smoothness of blade collector. Through mathematical model simulation and experimental results, it was verified that the blade collecting pipe with rounded corner bend can meet the requirements of blade collecting by reducing the length of horizontal and straight pipe. The pipe with round corner elbow structure had a penetration rate of more than 86.8% . The fresh blade particle modeling method proposed was used for discrete element simulation analysis and structural optimization of the interaction between the leaf collecting pipe and the fresh blade flow. The research results provided a theoretical basis for the optimization of optimization design of the fresh leaf collecting pipeline. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 31

Main heading: Finite difference method

Controlled terms: Air? - ?Computational fluid dynamics? - ?Deposition? - ?Numerical methods? - ?Numerical models? - ?Particle size? - ?Particle size analysis? - ?Structural optimization? - ?Two phase flow? - ?Wind

Uncontrolled terms: Airflow characteristics? - ?Bend structure? - ?Collecting pipes? - ?Discrete elements method? - ?Fresh leaves? - ?Gas-solids two phase flow? - ?Gas/solid two-phase flows? - ?Leaf collecting pipe? - ?Machine tea picking fresh leaf? - ?Wind speed

Classification code: 443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?631.1 Fluid Flow, General? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?921 Mathematics? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods? - ?931.1 Mechanics? - ?951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 8.68E+01%, Size 3.00E-02m, Size 4.00E+00m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.044

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

13. Monitoring Technology of Mikania micrantha in Flowering Period Based on UAV Remote Sensing

Accession number: 20225113283122

Title of translation:

Authors: Li, Yanzhou (1); Qin, Feng (1, 2); Gu, Yujuan (3); Han, Yangchun (4); Tian, Hongkun (2, 5); Qiao, Xi (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning; 530004, China; (2) Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen; 518120, China; (3) Guangzhou Customs Districk Technology Center, Guangzhou; 510623, China; (4) Jiangyin Customs, Jiangyin; 214400, China; (5) School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang; 110819, China

Corresponding author: Qiao, Xi(qiaoxi@caas.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 244-254

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Mikania micrantha is one of the top ten harmful weeds in the world, and its flooding will have a great impact on the ecosystem. Establishing a high spatial resolution and global scale early warning and assessment method for Mikania micrantha is one of the key measures to control Mikania micrantha. At present, Mikania micrantha is mainly monitored by manual survey and satellite remote sensing, but the former is inefficient and the latter is not accurate enough. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was used as the carrier to collect Mikania micrantha color images in the area to be monitored, the Otsu K-means, RGB, HSV color space threshold segmentation algorithm and K-means RGB, K-means HSV, K-means RGB HSV fusion algorithm and MobileNetV3 deep learning algorithm were used for recognition. The recognition results were evaluated by three evaluation indexes: recall rate, accuracy rate and average F1-score value. The experimental results showed that K-means RGB HSV algorithm had the best overall recognition effect on Mikania micrantha in full bloom. On this basis, based on the recognition results, an early warning evaluation system of Mikania micrantha was constructed by applying fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and coverage formula, and five Mikania micrantha invasion hazard grades were divided. According to the different monitoring accuracies, grids with different sizes and radiation radius were set, and the accurate distribution heat map of Mikania micrantha invasion was drawn, which could clearly and accurately reflect the harm degree of Mikania micrantha invasion in different areas. Accurate monitoring of Mikania micrantha in full bloom based on UAV remote sensing was achieved with centimeter-level resolution accuracy, which provided strong support for monitoring, early warning and accurate prevention of Mikania micrantha invasion. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 47

Main heading: Remote sensing

Controlled terms: Analytic hierarchy process? - ?Antennas? - ?Blooms (metal)? - ?Cluster analysis? - ?Color? - ?Deep learning? - ?Image segmentation? - ?K-means clustering? - ?Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Uncontrolled terms: Aerial vehicle? - ?Early warning? - ?Floodings? - ?Fuzzy analytic hierarchy? - ?Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process? - ?K-means? - ?Mikania micranthum? - ?Monitoring technologies? - ?Remote-sensing? - ?Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing

Classification code: 461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering? - ?535.1.2 Rolling Mill Practice? - ?652.1 Aircraft, General? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?741.1 Light/Optics? - ?903.1 Information Sources and Analysis? - ?961 Systems Science

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.024

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

14. Design and Test of Seeding Wheels of Precision Hole-seeding Centralized Metering Device for Small Particle Size Seeds

Accession number: 20225113283156

Title of translation:

Authors: Wang, Baoshan (1, 2); Wang, Lei (1, 2); Liao, Yitao (1, 2); Wu, Chong (1, 2); Cao, Mei (1, 2); Liao, Qingxi (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan; 430070, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan; 430070, China

Corresponding author: Liao, Qingxi(liaoqx@mail.hzau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 64-75+119

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of poor seed-filling performance and seeds were easily stuck in the seeding wheels of metering device for small particle size seeds, seeding wheels with inclined parabolic holes and stirring structure were designed which could plant 2 ¡À 1 seeds of rapeseed sesame and pakchoi in one hole. Mechanical models for seed-filling and seed-casting were constructed. The range of main structural parameters of seeding wheels and how the parameters influence on seed-filling and seed-casting were analyzed, based on the mechanical and physical properties and precision hole-seeding requirements of rapeseed sesame and pakchoi. The influence of the main structural parameters on seed-filling was verified by using EDEM software, and high-speed camera. The optimal value of distance from parabolic vertex to circular center, focal distance, parabolic tilt angle, width coefficient, side tilt angle and churning structure height were determined. The critical conditions for avoiding seeds stuck in holes or dragged by churning structure were determined. The empirical formulas for calculating the optimal structure parameters by physical properties of seeds were presented. The JPS 12 test-bed was used to study the seeding performance of seeding wheels with the optimal structure for Huayouza 62, Hangtianxinzhi T31 8 and Wuyueman. The qualified rates of seeds per hole were 92. 00%, 90. 00% and 90. 67%, and the qualified rates of hole spacing were 83. 67%, 81. 83% and 82. 50%, respectively. Field tests showed that the average number of Huayouza 62 seedlings per hole was 1. 16, the qualified rate of 2 ¡À 1 seedlings per hole was 89. 67%, and the qualified rate of hole spacing was 81. 54%; the average number of Hangtianxinzhi T31 8 seedlings per hole was 1. 15, the qualified rate of 2 ¡À 1 seedlings per hole was 85. 77%, and the qualified rate of hole spacing was 75. 51% . The metering device could meet the requirements of precision hole-seeding for rapeseed and sesame. The research result can provide a reference for the design and research of seeding wheels of metering device for small particle size seeds. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Wheels

Controlled terms: Filling? - ?High speed cameras? - ?Oilseeds? - ?Particle size? - ?Structural optimization

Uncontrolled terms: EDEM simulation? - ?Hole-seeding? - ?Metering devices? - ?Parabolics? - ?Precision holes? - ?Precision seeding? - ?Seed filling? - ?Seeding wheel? - ?Small particle size? - ?Small particle size seed

Classification code: 601.2 Machine Components? - ?691.2 Materials Handling Methods? - ?742.2 Photographic Equipment? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 5.00E+01%, Percentage 5.10E+01%, Percentage 5.40E+01%, Percentage 6.70E+01%, Percentage 7.70E+01%, Percentage 8.30E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.007

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

15. Combined Depressurization of Upper Crown Drainage of Francis Turbine Based on CFD

Accession number: 20225113283120

Title of translation:

Authors: Gui, Xinwei (1, 2); Mu, Zhenwei (1, 2); Xia, Qingcheng (1, 2); Li, Zefa (1, 2); Zhang, Zhishan (3)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi; 830052, China; (2) Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention, Urumqi; 830052, China; (3) Hongshanzui Hydropower Station, Xinjiang Tianfu Energy Co., Ltd., Shihezi; 832000, China

Corresponding author: Mu, Zhenwei(xjmzw@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 208-214+235

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to study the effect and optimization feasibility of different pressure-reducing structures in the upper crown flow channel of medium and high head Francis turbines, taking the No. 4 unit of Hongshanzui First-Stage Hydropower Station as an example, four different depressurization structure models of upper crown channel established by UG were taken as the research object. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology, shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model was used to simulate a total of 28 calculation conditions of four different upper crown drainage structures under seven flow rates. The research indicators were the flow distribution characteristics of leakage water, the lower side pressure of main shaft seal, the axial water thrust of the upper crown and the sealing performance of the comb ring. The results showed that there were some differences in the leakage water flow regime in different drainage and depressurization structures. In order to improve the sealing performance of the turbine main shaft, a combined drainage and depressurization structure with a runner pump can be adopted. Compared with other structures, this structure had significant effects on reducing the main shaft sealing pressure, the axial water thrust of upper crown and the leakage of upper crown clearance. Adjusting the geometric parameters of the pump blades or pump cover of the pressure-reducing structure of the runner pump can achieve the optimization purpose. In view of the leakage problem of the main shaft seal of the power station, the combined drainage and pressure reduction structure with runner pump can reduce the lower side pressure of the main shaft seal by about 15.98% on average and the axial water thrust of the upper crown by about 52.99% on average, which can greatly improve the operation efficiency of the power station. A runner pump was added on the basis of the traditional single drainage and pressure-reduction structure, which provided a reference for obtaining the best comprehensive benefit and its transformation and optimization of a medium-high head Francis turbine. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 22

Main heading: Pumps

Controlled terms: Channel flow? - ?Computational fluid dynamics? - ?Flow of water? - ?Francis turbines? - ?Hydraulic motors? - ?Pumped storage power plants? - ?Seals? - ?Shear flow? - ?Shear stress? - ?Transport properties ? - ?Turbulence models

Uncontrolled terms: Axial water thrust? - ?Combined depressurization of water drainage? - ?Depressurizations? - ?Main shaft seal? - ?Main-shaft? - ?Optimisations? - ?Power station? - ?Sealing performance? - ?Shaft seals? - ?Water drainage

Classification code: 611.1 Hydroelectric Power Plants? - ?617.1 Hydraulic Turbines? - ?618.2 Pumps? - ?619.1.1 Pipe Accessories? - ?631.1 Fluid Flow, General? - ?631.1.1 Liquid Dynamics? - ?632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?931.1 Mechanics? - ?931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.598E+01%, Percentage 5.299E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.020

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

16. Field Bench Test of Seeding Unit Based on Precise Seeding Depth Control Objective

Accession number: 20225113283074

Title of translation:

Authors: Ding, Qishuo (1, 2); You, Yong (1, 2); Xing, Quandao (3); Xu, Gaoming (1, 2); Liang, Lei (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing; 210031, China; (3) Jiangsu Provincial Agriculture Reclamation and Development Corporation, Nanjing; 210031, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 100-107

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The mechanisms governing the precision of seeding depth and the related agronomic outcomes are site-specific. Regional soil mechanics in the Yangtze River Basin plays a role in affecting the relationship between the seeding unit and the soil, which is a key consideration for machine design. Using four technical objectives for evaluation, a field bench experiment was conducted in the field using a market available seeding unit (2BMYFQ) to illustrate the tool-soil interactions. Two tillage treatments (i. e. no-till and rotary till), three depth settings (i. e. 2.5 cm, 4.0 cm and 6.0 cm) and three downward forces (i. e. 0.6 kN, 1.0 kN and 1.2 kN) were adopted in the experiment. Seeding depth, soil properties after seeding and seedling establishment rate were measured. Results showed that the interactions between the seeding unit and soil mechanics affected seeding depth significantly. The maximum seeding depth variation was 37.61% . Results showed that linear elastic force depth control assembly plus the poorly managed seedbed made it impossible for precision seeding depth control. The mechanisms leading to the poorly controlled seeding depth were identified, including both the void soil support and the over sinkage of the ground wheel. Meanwhile, the seeding unit affected soil mechanics significantly, which in due resulted into non-uniform seedling establishment rate. Results indicated that the combination of the no-till, 4 cm depth setting and 1.2 kN downforce provided the best precision of the seeding depth. While in the tilled soil, 4 cm depth setting and 1.0 kN led to the best result. Overall, the depth control performance in the tilled seedbed condition was higher than that in no-tilled soil. The research result indicated that suitable downforce selection was inherently related to both soil mechanics and agronomically defined seeding depth. Inter-relationship between the seeding unit and soil mechanics as well as on-line soil monitoring system for downforce control were key measures for precision seeding in a given agricultural zone. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 31

Main heading: Machine design

Controlled terms: Soil mechanics? - ?Soil testing? - ?Soils

Uncontrolled terms: Bench tests? - ?Depth control? - ?Downforce? - ?No-till? - ?Precision seeding? - ?Seeding depth? - ?Seeding unit? - ?Seedling establishment? - ?Tilled soils? - ?Unit-based

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?601 Mechanical Design

Numerical data indexing: Force 1.00E+03N, Force 1.20E+03N, Force 6.00E+02N, Percentage 3.761E+01%, Size 2.50E-02m, Size 4.00E-02m, Size 6.00E-02m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.010

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

17. Design and Test of Maize Posture Control and Driving Precision Metering Device for High-speed Seeder

Accession number: 20225113283102

Title of translation:

Authors: Dong, Jianxin (1); Gao, Xiaojun (1); Zhang, Shilin (1); Liu, Yan (1); Chen, Xuhui (1); Huang, Yuxiang (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (2) Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Equipment, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Corresponding author: Huang, Yuxiang(hyx@nwsuaf.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 108-119

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the precision and performance of maize mechanical seed-metering device was decreased and unstable when it was at high-speed sowing of the seeder. The technical idea of adjusting and controlling maize seed filling posture by using posture adjustment teeth and unit hole was put forward. A precision metering device with posture control and driving was designed. It adopted the structural layout of double sided seed discs opposed and single row seeding, so as to reduce the rotation speed and improve the uniformity of seed-metering. The structural parameters of the key components were designed. The principle of seed posture adjustment was analyzed. Through single factor test and combination test, the optimal parameters of the seed-metering device was obtained. Subsequently, the seed-metering performance comparison test were carried out. The results showed that when the type of the posture adjustment teeth was linear, the effect of improving the qualified index was the best, which can be increased by 29. 1 percentage points compared with that of no posture adjustment teeth. When the rotation speed was 16. 7 r / min, the inclination angle of the hole outer wall was 46. 9 and the fillet radius of the hole was 4. 5 mm, the qualified index, missed index and multiple index were 91. 6%, 2. 8% and 5. 6%, respectively. Within the range of operating speed of 8 ? 14 km / h, the qualified index was over 90%, the miss index was below 3%, the multiples index was below 8%, the damage index was below 0. 5%, and the variation coefficient of grain spacing uniformity was below 19% . Moreover, the seed-metering effect was better than that of no posture control seed-metering device and scoop type seed-metering device, which met the technical requirements of maize precision sowing. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 27

Main heading: Damage detection

Uncontrolled terms: High Speed? - ?Maize seeds? - ?Mechanical? - ?Mechanical seed-metering device? - ?Metering devices? - ?Posture adjustment? - ?Posture control? - ?Precision metering? - ?Seed metering? - ?Seed-metering device

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 1.169E-01rad/s, Percentage 1.90E+01%, Percentage 3.00E+00%, Percentage 5.00E+00%, Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%, Percentage 9.00E+01%, Size 1.40E+04m, Size 5.00E-03m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.011

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

18. Agricultural Water and Land Resources Utilization Efficiency Based on Green Production and Resources Synergy

Accession number: 20225113283155

Title of translation:

Authors: Liu, Chang (1, 2); Jiang, Enhui (1, 3); Liu, Shuya (4); Qu, Bo (1, 3); Chang, Buhui (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou; 450003, China; (2) Henan Engineering Research Center of Rural Water Environment Improvement, Zhengzhou; 450003, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Lower Yellow River Channel and Estuary Regulation, Zhengzhou; 450003, China; (4) College of Hydrological and Water Resource, Hohai University, Nanjing; 210098, China

Corresponding author: Jiang, Enhui(jiangenhui@hky.yrcc.gov.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 369-378

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: It is important to analyze the efficiency of agricultural water and land resources utilization in macro-regions from the perspective of synergistic inputs and ¡°economic social ecological¡± benefits for the sustainability of agricultural production. The connotation of agricultural water and land resources use efficiency was clarified by combining the broad concept of water resources and the characteristics of ¡°multiple inputs multiple outputs¡± in agricultural production, the super slacks based measure (Super SBM) model and super undesirable slacks based measure (Super Undesirable SBM) model were constructed by using data envelopment analysis to measure the production allocation efficiency. The Super SBM model and Super Undesirable SBM model were used to measure the efficiency of agricultural water and land resources utilization of the concept. Agricultural water and land resources utilization efficiency without considering ecological benefits (WLUE), agricultural water and land resources utilization efficiency with considering ecological benefits (WLUEE), water resource utilization efficiency loss (WUEL) and arable land resource utilization efficiency loss (LUEL) were measured for 51 counties in the study area, taking the Shandong Yellow Diversion Irrigation District as an example. By comparing and analyzing the WLUE and WLUEE measurement results, WUEL and LUEL decomposition results, the characteristics of agricultural water and soil resource utilization and the size difference of the two resource utilization efficiency losses in each county of the study area were revealed, and the counties of the study area were classified into four types: green and efficient production type, ordinary efficient production type, green and inefficient production type and ordinary inefficient production type. The targeted improvement measures for agricultural soil and water resource use efficiency in each county and a perspective for the study of agricultural soil and water resource utilization efficiency were proposed. The research results were conducive to promoting the sustainable development of agricultural production in the study area. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 38

Main heading: Data envelopment analysis

Controlled terms: Agriculture? - ?Ecology? - ?Production efficiency? - ?Soils? - ?Sustainable development? - ?Water resources

Uncontrolled terms: Agricultural land? - ?Agricultural water? - ?Ecological benefits? - ?Efficiency loss? - ?Land resources? - ?Resources utilizations? - ?Slacks-based measure models? - ?Study areas? - ?Utilization efficiency? - ?Waters resources

Classification code: 444 Water Resources? - ?454.3 Ecology and Ecosystems? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?913 Production Planning and Control; Manufacturing? - ?913.4 Manufacturing? - ?922 Statistical Methods

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.038

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

19. Design and Experiment of Scraper Organic Fertilizer Strip Spreading and Rotary Tillage Mixed Fertilizer Applicator

Accession number: 20225113283084

Title of translation:

Authors: Tan, Haochao (1); Xu, Liming (1); Ma, Shuai (1); Niu, Cong (1); Yan, Chenggong (1); Shen, Congcong (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Xu, Liming(xlmoffice@126.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 163-175

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In view of the inaccuracy of artificial fertilizer application amount and uneven fertilization of orchard organic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer strip spreading rotary tillage mixed fertilizer application machine was designed according to the requirements of fertilization agronomic. The device used scraper drainage fertilizer, through the ring chain to drive the scraper to the front row of fertilizer, and spread organic manure in strips on the surface, then the rotary tillage device would be mixed with the soil. First of all, through the design calculation, the maximum opening height of the fertilizer device, fertilizer box volume and other structural parameters were determined, and the upper and lower organic fertilizer discharge process was analyzed. Then, discrete element simulation test was carried out with the opening height of fertilizer discharge port, forward speed, sprocket speed and scraper spacing as test factors. The parameters were solved with the relative error and variation coefficient of organic fertilizer as evaluation indexes, and the working parameters of fertilizer discharge process were optimized and solved. The optimal parameter combination was obtained as follows: the opening height was 53. 17 mm, the forward speed was 2. 8 km / h, the sprocket speed was 15. 96 r / min, and the scraper spacing was 160 mm. The experimental verification under the optimal working conditions showed that the average organic fertilizer discharge was 5. 099 kg / m2 , the relative error was 4. 5% and the coefficient of variation was 8. 8% . This showed that the simulation optimization results were reliable, the fertilizer discharge was accurate and the uniformity of fertilizer discharge was good, and the fertilization performance of the fertilization device was good. Finally, in the rotary tillage mixing test, the mixing ratio of upper organic fertilizer was 11. 83%, and that of lower organic fertilizer was 6. 29%, indicating that after rotary tillage, soil and fertilizer mixing effect could be achieved, and the mixing ratio of upper soil and fertilizer was higher than that of the lower layer. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 33

Main heading: Fertilizers

Controlled terms: Mixing? - ?Soils? - ?Tools? - ?Wheels

Uncontrolled terms: Discharge process? - ?Discrete-element simulations? - ?Fertilisation? - ?Fertilizer applications? - ?Fertilizer applicator? - ?Forward speed? - ?Organic fertilizers? - ?Rotary tillage mixing? - ?Rotary tillages? - ?Scraper

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?601.2 Machine Components? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?821.2 Agricultural Chemicals

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 1.6032E+00rad/s, Linear density 9.90E+01kg/m, Percentage 2.90E+01%, Percentage 5.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%, Percentage 8.30E+01%, Size 1.60E-01m, Size 1.70E-02m, Size 8.00E+03m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.016

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

20. SSA-LSTM-based Model for Predicting Soil Oxygen Content in Maize

Accession number: 20225113283082

Title of translation:  SSA LSTM

Authors: Yu, Zhenzhen (1); Zou, Huafen (2); Yu, Deshui (3); Wang, Chun (1, 2); Liu, Tianxiang (1); Zhang, Xinyue (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing; 163319, China; (2) South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang; 524003, China; (3) School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan; 430074, China

Corresponding author: Wang, Chun(wangchun1963@126.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 360-368+411

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Soil oxygen content (SOC) is one of the important soil environmental factors that affect crop growth. It has the characteristics of time series, instability and nonlinearity. It can accurately predict the change trend of oxygen content in the soil environment, which is helpful to formulate a more reasonable soil aeration and oxygenation program. A prediction model based on the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) and long and short-term memory (LSTM) neural network was proposed, the meteorological environment and soil environment record data during the corn planting period were to recorded by using the equipment at the National Soil Quality Zhanjiang Observation and Experimental Station. The SSA LSTM model predicted and analyzed the SOC changes, and it was compared with the traditional BP prediction model, LSTM prediction model, GA LSTM prediction model and PSO LSTM prediction model. The test results showed that the correlation between SOC and rainfall, soil water content, soil temperature and air-filled porosity was extremely significant, the correlation coefficient was higher than 0. 8, the correlation with atmospheric temperature and wind speed was significant, and the correlation with atmospheric humidity and soil respiration rate was relatively significant. The prediction accuracy of the SSA LSTM model was significantly higher than that of the other four groups of control prediction models. The R2 reached 0. 959 79, the RMSE was only 0. 491 7%, the MAPE was 3. 733 1%, and the MAE was 0. 362 0%. The degree of fit between the predicted value and the experimental value was high. The research result can provide theoretical support and scientific basis for the accurate prediction of soil oxygen content changes and the application and promotion of soil aeration and oxygenation technology. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 39

Main heading: Forecasting

Controlled terms: Atmospheric temperature? - ?Brain? - ?Learning algorithms? - ?Long short-term memory? - ?Oxygen? - ?Oxygenation? - ?Soil moisture? - ?Wind

Uncontrolled terms: BP neural networks? - ?Long and short term memory? - ?Long and short-term memory network? - ?Maize? - ?Memory network? - ?Oxygen content? - ?Oxygen content prediction? - ?Prediction modelling? - ?Search Algorithms? - ?Sparrow search algorithm

Classification code: 443.1 Atmospheric Properties? - ?461.1 Biomedical Engineering? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?723.4.2 Machine Learning? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 0.00E00%, Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 7.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.037

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

21. Preparation of Cellulose Diacetate by Hydrolysis of Cellulose Triacetate Catalyzed by Phosphotungstate

Accession number: 20225113283093

Title of translation:

Authors: Xiao, Weihua (1); Guo, Dongyi (1); Yan, Qingjiang (1); L¨¹, Qian (1); Jia, Xiwen (1); Yu, Haitao (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 395-401

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Corn straw cellulose triacetate (CTA) was used as raw material. Self-made ionic liquid phosphotungstate [PyPS]3PW12O40(ILP) was used as hydrolysis catalyst. A green and efficient process for the preparation of cellulose diacetate (CDA) was proposed. Taking the degree of substitution and mass fraction of CDA as evaluation indexes, the effects of water addition, ILP addition and reaction time on the degree of substitution and mass fraction of hydrolysate were analyzed, and the physicochemical properties and structure of the products were characterized. The results showed that when CTA was 0. 6 g and reaction temperature was 110, the optimal hydrolysis conditions of CDA were as follows: water addition was 0. 3 g and ILP addition was 0. 1 g, that was, the mass ratio of ILP to water in hydrolysate was 1: 3, the mass ratio of raw materials to hydrolysate was 3: 2, and the reaction time was 60 min. The degree of substitution of CDA was 2. 62 and the mass fraction was 69. 33% . The degree of polymerization CDA was 66. 54, which can be dissolved in acetone, glacial acetic acid, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane and dimethyl sulfoxide. The physical and chemical properties of the product were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The results of scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that the microstructure of CDA was rough and scattered, and the surface damage was serious. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT IR) and thermogravimetric analysis showed that CTA was successfully hydrolyzed into CDA. The research can provide an idea for the preparation process of CDA. When corn straw was used as raw material, the mass conversion rate of raw material reached 47. 72%, which was of great significance to the diversified utilization of corn straw. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 34

Main heading: Hydrolysis

Controlled terms: Acetone? - ?Cellulose? - ?Dichloromethane? - ?Dimethyl sulfoxide? - ?Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy? - ?Ionic liquids? - ?Physicochemical properties? - ?Scanning electron microscopy? - ?Thermogravimetric analysis

Uncontrolled terms: Cellulose diacetates? - ?Cellulose triacetate? - ?Corn straws? - ?Degree of substitution? - ?Hydrolyze? - ?Mass ratio? - ?Mass-fraction? - ?Phosphotungstates? - ?Water addition? - ?]+ catalyst

Classification code: 801 Chemistry? - ?801.4 Physical Chemistry? - ?802.2 Chemical Reactions? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?811.3 Cellulose, Lignin and Derivatives? - ?815.1.1 Organic Polymers

Numerical data indexing: Mass 1.00E-03kg, Mass 3.00E-03kg, Mass 6.00E-03kg, Percentage 3.30E+01%, Percentage 7.20E+01%, Time 3.60E+03s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.041

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

22. Optimization of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety Blockchain Based on DEMATEL-ISM

Accession number: 20225113283048

Title of translation:  DEMATEL ISM

Authors: Xu, Jiping (1, 2); Zhang, Boyang (1, 2); Zhang, Xin (1, 2); Wang, Xiaoyi (1, 2); Li, Fei (1, 2); Zhao, Yandong (3)

Author affiliation: (1) Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing; 100048, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet and Big Data, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing; 100048, China; (3) School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Zhang, Xin(zhangxin@btbu.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 412-423

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The quality and safety of grain and oil is directly related to people¡¯s life and health and national security and stability. The grain and oil supply chain is characterized by complex subjects, multiple risks, cross domain supply network, and difficulty in getting through the information chain. New generation information technologies, such as blockchain, providing new solutions and application models for food quality safety assurance and traceability, but also introducing new systematic risks, and there are security challenges. Based on the analysis of the risks and information characteristics of the grain and oil quality and safety blockchain, the general-purpose blockchain structure in the existing completely untrusted execution scenario was improved and optimized. At the network layer, a special blockchain network structure suitable for grain and oil quality and safety in non-completely trusted execution scenarios was proposed, and a Kafka consensus optimization algorithm P Kafka based on PBFT improved Byzantine fault tolerance and in line with the characteristics of grain and oil quality and safety blockchain was proposed at the consensus layer. The performance of P Kafka was compared with the traditional consensus algorithm from the perspectives of correctness and decentralization, security, scalability, consensus efficiency and consistency. Through analysis and comparison, the network node partition and sub chain partition proposed saved the operation cost of blockchain system and improved the privacy security of nodes to a certain extent. The improved P Kafka consensus algorithm had Byzantine fault tolerance and inherited the high throughput characteristics of Kafka partition optimization, making it more suitable for grain and oil quality and security application scenarios. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 34

Main heading: Risk assessment

Controlled terms: Blockchain? - ?Food safety? - ?Grain (agricultural product)? - ?National security? - ?Network security? - ?Oils and fats? - ?Quality control? - ?Risk analysis? - ?Risk perception? - ?Safety engineering ? - ?Supply chains

Uncontrolled terms: Block-chain? - ?Consensus algorithms? - ?DEMATEL? - ?DEMATEL ISM? - ?Execution scenario? - ?Grain and oil quality and safety? - ?Grain quality? - ?Network structures? - ?Oil quality? - ?Quality and safeties

Classification code: 404.1 Military Engineering? - ?461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.3 Database Systems? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?822.3 Food Products? - ?902.3 Legal Aspects? - ?911.3 Inventory Control? - ?912 Industrial Engineering and Management? - ?913 Production Planning and Control; Manufacturing? - ?913.3 Quality Assurance and Control? - ?914 Safety Engineering? - ?914.1 Accidents and Accident Prevention? - ?922 Statistical Methods

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.043

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

23. Root Diameter Prediction Method of Fruit Trees Based on Ground Penetrating Radar and Deep Learning

Accession number: 20225113283142

Title of translation:

Authors: Li, Guanghui (1); Wang, Zhexu (1); Xu, Hui (1); Liu, Min (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi; 214122, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 306-313+348

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The size and depth of fruit tree roots can reflect the growth and health of fruit trees and affect the profits of the orchardist. However, the roots are more difficult to observe and sample than the subaerial parts of fruit trees, such as the tree trunk, branches, and crown. Ground penetrating radar (GPR), as an emerging non-destructive testing technology, has the advantages of simple operation and convenient carrying. However, using GPR to quantify the radius of the roots is still a challenging task. To that extent, a prediction method for tree root radius and depth was proposed based on GPR and convolutional neural networks. Firstly, the simulated one-dimensional data of ground penetrating radar (A ¨C Scan) was used as the data set to train the model. Secondly, the attention mechanism allocated more weights to essential features, highlighting key features and speeding up convergence. Finally, the feature information was extracted through the convolutional layer. The local features learned by the previous convolutional layer were integrated into the global features of the A ¨C Scan data through the fully connected layer to predict the root radius and depth accurately. The model was tested on simulation data and real data. In the simulation experiment, the maximum error of root radius prediction was 2. 9 mm, the coefficient of determination value was 0. 990, the root mean square error was 0. 000 68 m, the maximum error of root depth prediction was 11. 2 mm, the coefficient of determination value was 0. 999, and the root mean square error was 0. 002 0 m. In the field experiment, the maximum error of sample roots radius prediction was 1. 56 mm. The maximum error of sample roots depth prediction was 9. 90 mm. The total average relative error was 5. 83%, indicating the proposed method¡¯s efficacy for estimating the radius and depth of roots. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 43

Main heading: Forecasting

Controlled terms: Convolution? - ?Errors? - ?Fruits? - ?Geological surveys? - ?Geophysical prospecting? - ?Ground penetrating radar systems? - ?Mean square error? - ?Nondestructive examination? - ?Orchards

Uncontrolled terms: Attention mechanisms? - ?Coefficient of determination? - ?Fruit trees? - ?Ground Penetrating Radar? - ?Maximum error? - ?Neural-networks? - ?Non destructive testing? - ?Prediction methods? - ?Root mean square errors? - ?Tree root

Classification code: 481.1 Geology? - ?481.4 Geophysical Prospecting? - ?716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?716.2 Radar Systems and Equipment? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 8.30E+01%, Size 0.00E00m, Size 2.00E-03m, Size 5.60E-02m, Size 6.80E+01m, Size 9.00E-02m, Size 9.00E-03m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.031

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

24. Orchard Robot Motion Planning Algorithm Based on Improved Bidirectional RRT*

Accession number: 20225113283060

Title of translation:  RRT*

Authors: Liu, Hui (1); Zhang, Shiyi (1); Duan, Yunpeng (1); Jia, Weidong (2); Shen, Yue (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China; (2) School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 31-39

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to improve the autonomy, safety and efficiency of agricultural robots in orchards, effective and reasonable motion planning methods are essential. Aiming at the problems of the traditional RRT*(rapidly exploring random tree star) global path planning algorithm in the continuous corridor environment, such as low search efficiency, low utilization of sampling points, and large corners of the generated path. The Ackerman chassis spray robot was used as the motion model, and an improved bidirectional RRT* algorithm was proposed. Firstly, a two-dimensional plane map of the orchard was established based on lidar, and the fruit trees and obstacles were regarded as obstacle areas. The obstacles were expanded with the kinematic constraints of the spray robot. Then, the improved bidirectional RRT* algorithm was used to search the path. In the process of searching the path, the dynamic terminal node guidance and potential field guidance were combined to conduct bias sampling, and the paths generated initially were de-redundant and adjacent broken line segment angle constraint processing. Finally, the third-order quasi-uniform B-spline curve was used to optimize the trajectory of the processed path points, and the collision detection and the curvature constraint of the spray robot were mainly considered in the optimization process. Experimental results showed that compared with the traditional bidirectional RRT* algorithm, the proposed improved algorithm reduced the planning time by 57.5% on average, improved the sampling point utilization by 28.55 percentage points on average, and shorted the final path by 7.14% on average. The trajectory obtained by the third-order quasi-uniform B-spline curve optimization satisfied the maximum curvature constraint of the spray robot in both environments with and without obstacles, and only turns occurred at line breaks and obstacles, which conformed to the operating trajectory conditions of the spray robot, and improved the work efficiency and autonomy of the spray robot. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Orchards

Controlled terms: Agricultural robots? - ?Curve fitting? - ?Efficiency? - ?Interpolation? - ?Motion planning? - ?Robot programming? - ?Trajectories? - ?Trees (mathematics)

Uncontrolled terms: Fast search? - ?Fast search random tree? - ?Orchard robot? - ?Potential field? - ?Potential field guidance? - ?Quasi uniform B splines? - ?Random tree? - ?Sampling points? - ?Third order? - ?Trajectory optimization

Classification code: 723.1 Computer Programming? - ?731.5 Robotics? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?913.1 Production Engineering? - ?921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory? - ?921.6 Numerical Methods

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 5.75E+01%, Percentage 7.14E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.004

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

25. Multi-category Segmentation of Orchard Scene Based on Improved DeepLab V3 +

Accession number: 20225113283144

Title of translation:  DeepLab V3 +

Authors: Liu, Hui (1); Jiang, Jianbin (1); Shen, Yue (1); Jia, Weidong (2); Zeng, Xiao (1); Zhuang, Zhenzhen (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China; (2) School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 255-261

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Real-time detection of orchard environment is an important prerequisite to ensure the accurate operation of orchard spray robot. An improved DeepLab V3 + semantic segmentation model was proposed for multi-category segmentation in orchard scene. For deployment on the orchard spray robot, the lightweight MobileNet V2 network was used to replace the original Xception network to reduce the network parameters, and ReLU6 activation function was applied in atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) module to reduce the loss of accuracy when deployed in mobile devices. In addition, hybrid dilated convolution (HDC) was combined to replace the void convolution in the original network. The dilated rates in ASPP were prime to each other to reduce the grid effect of dilated convolution. The RGB images of orchard scene were collected by using visual sensor, and eight common targets were selected to make the dataset, such as fruit trees, pedestrians and sky. On this dataset, DeepLab V3 + before and after improvement was trained, verified and tested based on Pytorch. The results showed that the mean pixel accuracy and mean intersection over union of the improved Deeplab V3 + model were 62. 81% and 56. 64%, respectively, which were 5. 52 percentage points and 8. 75 percentage points higher than before improvement. Compared with the original model, the parameters were reduced by 88. 67% . The segmentation time of a single image was 0. 08 s, which was 0. 09 s less than the original model. In particular, the accuracy of tree segmentation reached 95. 61%, which was 1. 31 percentage points higher than before improvement. This method can provide an effective decision for precision spraying and safe operation of the spraying robot, and it was practical. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Orchards

Controlled terms: Agricultural robots? - ?Convolution? - ?Semantic Segmentation? - ?Semantics

Uncontrolled terms: Deeplab v3 +? - ?Hybrid dilated convolution? - ?Original model? - ?Percentage points? - ?Real-time detection? - ?Receptive fields? - ?Scene-based? - ?Semantic segmentation? - ?Spatial pyramids? - ?Spray robot

Classification code: 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?731.5 Robotics? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 6.10E+01%, Percentage 6.40E+01%, Percentage 6.70E+01%, Percentage 8.10E+01%, Time 8.00E+00s, Time 9.00E+00s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.025

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

26. Quality Indentification Model of Tractor Rotary Tillage Based on GAF-DenseNet

Accession number: 20225113283089

Title of translation:  GAF-DenseNet

Authors: Li, Shuyan (1, 2); Li, Ruochen (1, 2); Wen, Changkai (1, 2); Wan, Keke (1, 2); Song, Zhenghe (1, 2); Liu, Jianghui (3)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) Beijing Key Laboratory of Optimized Design for Modern Agricultural Equipment, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China; (3) Luoyang Xiyuan Vehicle and Power Inspection Institute Co., Ltd., Luoyang; 471003, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 441-449

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: To achieve accurate prediction of rotary tillage quality based on tractor multi-sensor load data, a tractor rotary tillage quality identification model based on GAF-DenseNet was proposed, rotary tillage quality grading standard was designed, and field tests of rotary tillage were carried out, and model accuracy verification and performance analysis were conducted. The Gramian angular field (GAF) algorithm uniquely encoded the time series data while preserving the time dependence of the original load sequence. The DenseNet network deeply mined the load information embedded in the image array, and significantly improved the computing efficiency of this network while ensuring the depth of feature extraction through feature reuse, model compression, and other technical aspects. The analysis results showed that the model performance was reduced by either too large or too small a resampling sliding window size and the experimental effect of Gramian angular difference field (GADF) was stronger than Gramian angular summation field (GASF), and the experimental data showed that the model performance was optimal when the resampling sliding window size was 250 and the GADF algorithm was selected. The growth rate k tended to be positively correlated with the overall performance of the model, but too large a value of k reduced the real-time performance of the model and had limited improvement in accuracy, and the growth rate k was set to 24 in the experimental scenario to better meet the actual demand. The GAF-DenseNet model achieved accuracy and F1 value of 96.816% and 96.136%, respectively. It had good performance in real-time capability, and the interfence time can be as low as 16 s. The overall performance of this model was better than the control group analysis results in the comparison tests with other intelligent algorithms. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Quality control

Controlled terms: Convolutional neural networks? - ?Grading? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Tractors (agricultural)? - ?Tractors (truck)

Uncontrolled terms: Angular field? - ?Convolutional neural network? - ?Gramian angular field? - ?Gramians? - ?Modeling performance? - ?Operations quality? - ?Resampling? - ?Rotary tillages? - ?Sliding Window

Classification code: 663.1 Heavy Duty Motor Vehicles? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?913.3 Quality Assurance and Control

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 9.6136E+01%, Percentage 9.6816E+01%, Size 6.096E-01m, Time 1.60E+01s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.046

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

27. Technology and Equipment Research of Green Plum Quality Intelligent Sorting Based on Deep Learning

Accession number: 20225113283073

Title of translation:

Authors: Zhang, Xiao (1, 2); Zhuang, Zilong (1); Liu, Ying (1); Wang, Xu (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037, China; (2) Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing; 210014, China

Corresponding author: Liu, Ying(lying_new@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 402-411

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The internal and external quality of green plum has an important impact on its processing process. Conventional manual sorting not only has low classification efficiency, but also is difficult to realize standardized operation due to personal subjective factors, which can not meet the market requirements. In the aspect of defect classification, based on deep learning technology the vision transformer network was used in machine vision system, which introduced multihead self-attention to improve the global feature representation ability, and reduce the gradient through the softmax function to realize the detection and sorting of multiple categories (rot, crack, scar, spot and normal) on the surface of green plum. The results showed that the discrimination accuracy of rot, scar, crack and normal plum images reached 100%, spot reached 97.38%, the average discrimination accuracy was 99.16%, and the average test time of each group was 100.59 ms. The discrimination accuracy and average discrimination accuracy of this network were significantly better than VGG and ResNet-18 network. In terms of internal quality (SSC) prediction of green plum, based on hyperspectral imaging technology, the LRTR-SCAE-PLSR prediction model of green plum was constructed by combining the denoising advantages of LRTR and the dimensionality reduction advantages of SCAE. The results showed that when the network scale was 119-90-55-36, RP was 0.9654 and RMSEP was 0. 582 7% . By comparing the two dimensionality reduction models of SCAE and LRTR-SCAE, LRTR-SCAE model not only had lower dimensions, but also significantly improved the correlation coefficient of prediction set, which verified the dimensionality reduction and denoising advantages of LRTR-SCAE model. An intelligent equipment for nondestructive sorting of internal and external quality of green plum was designed and built. The whole machine had small size and simple structure. The sorting results met the requirements of green plum deep processing. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 25

Main heading: Deep learning

Controlled terms: Cracks? - ?Forecasting? - ?Hyperspectral imaging

Uncontrolled terms: Discrimination accuracy? - ?External quality? - ?Green plum? - ?Intelligent sorting equipment? - ?Internal quality? - ?Low-rank tensor recovery? - ?Soluble solid content? - ?Tensor recoveries? - ?Transformer modeling? - ?Vision transformer model

Classification code: 461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering? - ?746 Imaging Techniques

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.00E+02%, Percentage 7.00E+00%, Percentage 9.738E+01%, Percentage 9.916E+01%, Time 1.0059E-01s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.042

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

28. Design and Experiment of Pneumatic Needle Planetary Gear Narrow-row Close Planting Precision Seed-metering Device

Accession number: 20225113283098

Title of translation:

Authors: Liao, Yitao (1, 2); Zhang, Baixiang (1); Zheng, Juan (1); Liao, Qingxi (1, 2); Liu, Jiacheng (1); Li, Chengliang (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan; 430070, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Midlower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan; 430070, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 86-99

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Considering at the problem that the narrow-row close planting, high sowing uniformity and lack of suitable sowing technology and equipment for small-size vegetable seeds such as spinach, a pneumatic needle planetary gear train multi-row parallel low-drop precision metering device suitable for close planting precision sowing of small-size vegetable seeds such as spinach was designed. The working principle of seed metering device was expounded, and the seed mechanical models of seed suction and seed feeding were constructed, and the main structural parameters of seed metering device were determined. ADAMS software was used to simulate and analyze the static trajectory and dynamic trajectory of the suction needle of the planetary gear train seeding mechanism, and the low zero-speed seeding conditions were clarified. The performance test of seed metering device was carried out. The results of seed-metering test showed that the primary and secondary order of affecting the qualified index was rotation speed of seeding, suction negative pressure and unloading positive pressure. The best combination of parameters was seed metering speed of 19. 56 r / min, suction negative pressure of 2. 05 kPa, and unloading positive pressure of 1. 00 kPa. Through bench test verification, the performance indexes were as follows: the average qualified index was 91. 48%, the average missing index was 4. 28%, and the average replay index was 4. 24% . The results of seeding test showed that when the seed pressure was 0. 8 ~ 1. 0 kPa, the working speed was 18 ~ 20 r / min and the seed height was no more than 200 mm, the coefficient of variation of grain spacing was not more than 13. 2%, and the working performance was better. The research result can provide a reference for the design of vegetable narrow row close planting precision seeder. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 31

Main heading: Pneumatics

Controlled terms: Needles? - ?Seed? - ?Unloading? - ?Vegetables

Uncontrolled terms: Densely planted vegetable? - ?Negative pressures? - ?Planetary gear train? - ?Plantings? - ?Pneumatic needle? - ?Positive pressure? - ?Precision seed-metering devices? - ?Seed metering? - ?Seed-metering device? - ?Small size vegetable seed

Classification code: 632.3 Pneumatics? - ?691.2 Materials Handling Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Angular velocity 3.006E-01rad/s to 3.34E-01rad/s, Angular velocity 9.352E-01rad/s, Percentage 2.00E+00%, Percentage 2.40E+01%, Percentage 2.80E+01%, Percentage 4.80E+01%, Pressure 0.00E00Pa, Pressure 5.00E+03Pa, Size 2.00E-01m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.009

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

29. Design and Experiment of Air-suction Substrates Removal Device for Plug Lack of Seedlings Trays

Accession number: 20225113283114

Title of translation:

Authors: Cui, Yongjie (1, 2); Zhu, Yutao (1); Ma, Li (1); Ding, Xinting (1, 3); Cao, Dandan (1); He, Zhi (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China; (3) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 140-151

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: An air-suction substrates removal device was designed to solve the problem of low removal rate in the hole of the plug. Firstly, the missing seedling holes were detected and located by the deep learning model, and then the seedlings were transported to the substrates removal module. The linear module drived the air suction port to above the missing seedling holes. Finally, the negative pressure adsorption method was used to complete the task of removing the substrates. The effects of nine suction port structures were compared and analyzed by using the DEM CFD coupled simulation method. The results showed that when the diameter of the circular tube at the suction port was 30 mm and the height of the shrinking tube was 50 mm, the optimal performance of high substrates removal rate and more uniform delivery was exhibited. A test platform for air-suction substrates removal of missing seedling holes was built, and a multi-factor orthogonal test study was carried out. The results showed that the optimal parameter combination was air pressure of 0.5 MPa, substrates moisture content of 50% ~ 55%, and air-suction time of 3.0 s, with silicone pad. The performance verification test was carried out, and the results showed that the mean average recognition precision was 96.1%, the average positioning success rate was 95.45%, and the average substrates removal rate was over 90%, the working efficiency of the whole machine was 57 s/disk, which met the actual requirements of removing seedlings. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 27

Main heading: Substrates

Controlled terms: Deep learning? - ?Port structures? - ?Silicones

Uncontrolled terms: Adsorption method? - ?Air suction? - ?Coupled simulation? - ?Learning models? - ?Negative pressures? - ?Plug seedling? - ?Removal device? - ?Removal rate? - ?Substrate removal? - ?Suction port

Classification code: 407.1 Maritime Structures? - ?461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering? - ?815.1.1 Organic Polymers

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 5.00E+01%, Percentage 5.50E+01%, Percentage 9.00E+01%, Percentage 9.545E+01%, Percentage 9.61E+01%, Pressure 5.00E+05Pa, Size 3.00E-02m, Size 5.00E-02m, Time 3.00E+00s, Time 5.70E+01s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.014

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

30. Missing Seedling Localization Method for Sandalwood Trees in Complex Environment Based on YOLOv4 and Double Regression Strategy

Accession number: 20225113283169

Title of translation:  YOLOv4

Authors: Zhang, Yu (1); Xu, Haoran (1); Niu, Jiajun (1); Tu, Shuqin (2); Zhao, Wenfeng (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Electronic Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou; 510642, China; (2) College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou; 510642, China

Corresponding author: Tu, Shuqin(tushuqin@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 299-305+340

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In the process of planting sandalwood trees on a large scale, there are problems such as low efficiency, high cost, and difficulty in the supervision of manual ranking of missing seedlings, and the necessary companion plants for each sandalwood tree and other crops interspersed between the trees, further deepening the difficulty of checking and replenishing. For these problems, a seedling deficiency detection and precise localization method in complex environment was proposed based on YOLOv4 algorithm and double regression strategy. Firstly, the YOLOv4 target detection model was used to achieve sandalwood plant detection from remote sensing images collected by UAV. Then the missing seedling localization algorithm (MSL) was constructed based on the double linear regression and extended column line fixing strategy: arbitrary sandalwood trees were selected as the benchmark, column regions were divided according to the pixel coordinates, and column lines were fitted to the sandalwood trees in each column region by using linear regression; for the omitted sandalwood trees that were not classified into columns after fitting, the attribution was judged again with the extended regression line strategy, and the column lines were optimized by linear regression again. Finally, the missing seedlings were calculated and localized according to the spacing at the time of planting. The results showed that the precision was 86.82%, the recall was 82.25%, the F1-score was 84.47%, and the running time was 8.19 s, respectively. In summary, this method combined the rapidity of DJI UAV remote sensing image acquisition system, the accuracy of YOLOv4 algorithm and double regression strategy, which can be used to achieve real-time intelligent seedling deficiency detection and accurate localization of sandalwood trees under complex growth conditions. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 29

Main heading: Object detection

Controlled terms: Aircraft detection? - ?Linear regression? - ?Remote sensing? - ?Seed? - ?Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Uncontrolled terms: Column line? - ?Complex environments? - ?Double linear regression? - ?Localisation? - ?Localization method? - ?Missing seedling localization? - ?Objects detection? - ?Plantings? - ?Sandalwood tree? - ?YOLOv4

Classification code: 652.1 Aircraft, General? - ?716.2 Radar Systems and Equipment? - ?723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 8.225E+01%, Percentage 8.447E+01%, Percentage 8.682E+01%, Time 8.19E+00s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.030

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

31. Online Identification of Weedy Rice Seeds Based on ECMM Segmentation

Accession number: 20225113283063

Title of translation:  ECMM

Authors: Liu, Shuangxi (1, 2); Liu, Yinzeng (1); Hu, Anrui (1, 3); Zhang, Zhenghui (1); Wang, Heng (1); Li, Junxian (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian; 271018, China; (2) Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Intelligence, Taian; 271018, China; (3) Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Machinery and Equipment, Taian; 271018, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 323-333

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to improve the quality of rice seed and eliminate weedy rice seeds, an adhesion segmentation algorithm based on concave point matching was proposed, and an online shape and color double choice rice seed recognition platform was built. The platform consisted of seed metering system, image acquisition system, transmission system and motor drive system. The algorithm of the platform was based on the concave point segmentation method of ECMM. Firstly, the collected image was preprocessed, and the adhesion contour with morphological factor less than 0. 4 was extracted. The edge of the extracted contour was smoothed by one-dimensional Gaussian convolution kernel, and the curvature and mean curvature of the smooth contour curve were calculated. Several points that were different from the mean curvature were found as corners. Secondly, according to the positive and negative of the vector triangle area to determine whether the corner was a real concave point, the angle range (0¡ã ~ 180¡ã) was found between the concave point and the normal direction composed of the preceding point and the successor point, and the matching concave point pairs in this angle range was found to complete the adhesion segmentation. The average accuracy of the algorithm was 92. 90%, which was 19. 82 percentage points higher than that of the limit corrosion method and 12. 85 percentage points higher than that of the watershed algorithm. Finally, the length of seeds in each contour of the segmented image and the proportion of R channel pixels were calculated to identify weedy rice seeds. Through the identification platform test, the average time of 100 seeds per identification was 0. 95 s, and the average recognition accuracy was 97.50%. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Adhesion

Controlled terms: Color matching? - ?Corrosion? - ?Image segmentation

Uncontrolled terms: Concave point segmentation? - ?Double choice of shape? - ?Mean curvature? - ?On-line identification? - ?Percentage points? - ?Point-matching? - ?Rice seed? - ?Seed identifications? - ?Segmentation algorithms? - ?Weedy rice seed

Classification code: 951 Materials Science

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 9.00E+01%, Percentage 9.75E+01%, Time 9.50E+01s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.033

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

32. Dynamic Characteristics of 6-DOF Parallel Mechanism Driven by Linear Motor

Accession number: 20225113283044

Title of translation:

Authors: Zhai, Guodong (1, 2); Liu, Longyu (1, 2); Cai, Chenguang (3); Liu, Zhihua (3); Liang, Feng (4)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing; 100083, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, Beijing; 100083, China; (3) National Institute of Metrology, Beijing; 100029, China; (4) Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Shenyang; 110850, China

Corresponding author: Liu, Zhihua(liuzhihua@nim.ac.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 450-458

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Six-degrees of freedom parallel mechanisms driven by linear motors can realize high-precision and wide-band movements, and it had broad application prospects in inertial unit calibration, vibration testing and other fields. In order to reduce the amplitude attenuation of 6-DOF parallel mechanism caused by linear motor drive, dynamic feedforward control was analyzed for the mechanism. Firstly, the parameter model of the 6-DOF parallel mechanism was determined, and then the vector method was used to analyze the kinematic of the mechanism. Secondly, the dynamics model of the parallel mechanism used Newton Euler principle. The driving force relationship of the mechanism was obtained by simplifying the dynamics equation. The driving force simulation curve was obtained by numerical analysis, and the experimental platform was built to obtain the experimental curve of the device driving force, which verified the accuracy of the dynamic model. Based on the classical motion closed loop control system and the dynamics model, a dynamic feedforward control method was designed to reduce the motion error of a given trajectory. Finally, experimental analysis of mechanism¡¯s motion error in traditional kinematic control was done, and the motion error of the mechanism was compared. The experiment results showed that after added the dynamic feedforward control to the 6-DOF parallel mechanism driven by linear motor, the kinematic errors of the mechanism were reduced by 55.5%, 54.2% and 59.8%, when the mechanism carried out sinusoidal motion in X, Y and Z axes. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 27

Main heading: Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

Controlled terms: Closed loop control systems? - ?Dynamics? - ?Errors? - ?Feedforward control? - ?Kinematics? - ?Linear motors? - ?Simulation platform

Uncontrolled terms: 6-DOF parallel mechanism? - ?Driving forces? - ?Dynamic feedforward controls? - ?Dynamics characteristic? - ?Dynamics models? - ?High-precision? - ?Motion errors? - ?Parallel mechanisms? - ?Six degrees of freedom? - ?Wide-band

Classification code: 705.3 Electric Motors? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?731 Automatic Control Principles and Applications? - ?731.1 Control Systems? - ?931.1 Mechanics? - ?961 Systems Science

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 5.42E+01%, Percentage 5.55E+01%, Percentage 5.98E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.047

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

33. Lightweight Passion Fruit Detection Model Based on Embedded Device

Accession number: 20225113283137

Title of translation:

Authors: Luo, Zhicong (1, 2); Li, Pengbo (1); Song, Feiyu (1); Sun, Qiyan (3); Ding, Haofan (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou; 350002, China; (2) Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Sensoring Technology, Fuzhou; 350002, China; (3) College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou; 350002, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 262-269+322

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to meet the real-time detection requirements under the limited resources of embedded devices, a passion fruit detection model based on improved YOLO v5 lightweight network (MbECA v5) was proposed. Firstly, MobileNetV3 was used to replace the feature extraction network, the depth separable convolution was used to replace the traditional convolution to reduce the number of model parameters. Secondly, the effective channel attention network (ECANet) was embedded to focus on the whole passion fruit. Point-by-point convolution connection feature extraction network and feature fusion network were introduced to improve the feature extraction ability and fitting ability of the network for passion fruit images. Finally, the transfer learning strategy combined with cross-domain and within-domain multi-training was used to improve the network detection accuracy. Experimental results showed that the accuracy and recall of the improved model were 95. 3% and 88. 1%, respectively. The mAP value of 88. 3%, compared with the model before the improvement, it was increased by 0.2 percentage points. And the number of calculations was 6.6 GFLOPs. The model volume was only 6. 41 MB, which was about half of the improved model. The real-time detection speed in embedded device was 10.92 f / s, the detection speed in embedded device was about 14 times, 39 times and 1. 7 times of SSD, Faster RCNN and YOLO v5s. Therefore, the lightweight model based on improved YOLO v5 greatly reduced the amount of calculation and model volume, and it can detect passion fruit in complex orchard environment efficiently on embedded devices, which was of great significance to improve the intelligent level of orchard production. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Feature extraction

Controlled terms: Convolution? - ?Extraction? - ?Fruits? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Orchards? - ?Signal detection

Uncontrolled terms: Detection models? - ?Detection speed? - ?Embedded device? - ?Features extraction? - ?Lightweight? - ?Migration study? - ?Model-based OPC? - ?Passion fruits? - ?Real-time detection? - ?YOLO v5

Classification code: 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 3.00E+00%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.026

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

34. Research of Locust Recognition in Ningxia Grassland Based on Improved YOLO v5

Accession number: 20225113283178

Title of translation:  YOLO v5

Authors: Ma, Hongxing (1); Zhang, Miao (1); Dong, Kaibing (1); Wei, Shuhua (2); Zhang, Rong (2); Wang, Shunxia (3)

Author affiliation: (1) Institute of Electronic Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan; 750021, China; (2) Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan; 750002, China; (3) Ningxia Grassland Workstation, Yinchuan; 750002, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 270-279

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: There are several challenges for locust recognition, i. e., sample collection, small sample targets and multi-scale transformation in grassland locust images. A multi-scale grasshopper target detection and recognition model was proposed under complex background based on YOLO v5 network, which was used to recognize common grasshoppers in Ningxia grassland. To address the difficulty in sample collection, CycleGAN was used to expand the locust data set. Then, ConvNeXt was adopted to preserve the characteristics of small target locusts. Finally, Bi FPN was utilized for neck feature fusion to enhance the capability of extracting locust features, which effectively solved the problem of large-scale transformation of locust photos. The experimental results showed that the best accuracy of the proposed model YOLO v5 CB was 98. 6%, the mean average accuracy of the proposed scheme was 96. 8%, and the F1 was 98%, which performed better than the Faster R CNN, YOLO v3, YOLO v4 and YOLO v5. Using the improved model YOLO v5 CB, combined with the ecological environment collection equipment installed in Yanchi and Dashuikeng in Ningxia, a Web-based locust identification and detection platform was established, which had already been applied to grassland ecological environment data collection in Ningxia Yanchi Dashuikeng, Huangji Farm and Mahuang Mountain. This platform performed real-time tracking of locust in desert steppe of Ningxia, which can be further used for locust control in Ningxia. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Image enhancement

Controlled terms: Ecology

Uncontrolled terms: Bi FPN? - ?Convnext? - ?Cyclegan? - ?Distributed scalable system? - ?Ecological environments? - ?Locust recognition? - ?Sample collection? - ?Scalable systems? - ?Small samples? - ?YOLO v5

Classification code: 454.3 Ecology and Ecosystems

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 6.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%, Percentage 9.80E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.027

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

35. Design and Experiment of Fertilizing Device for Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer with Target Fertilizing System

Accession number: 20225113283138

Title of translation:

Authors: Wang, Jinwu (1); Liu, Ziming (1); Sun, Xiaobo (1); Tang, Han (1); Wang, Qi (1); Zhou, Wenqi (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin; 150030, China

Corresponding author: Zhou, Wenqi(zhouwenqi1989@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 152-162

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Based on the problem of the uncertainty of fertilization position of existing liquid fertilizer deep application machine, combined with mechanical structure design and automatic control technology, a fertilizing device for deep application of liquid fertilizer with target fertilizing system was proposed, which included a liquid fertilizer deep application trencher and a liquid fertilizer target application control system. The furrow opener for deep application of liquid fertilizer was innovatively designed, the mechanical contact model between the furrow opener and soil was constructed, the dynamatic model of soil above the furrow opener was constructed, the structural parameters of the furrow opener were determined, the soil disturbed and falling principle was analyzed, and EDEM software was used to build the DEM simulation model of furrow opener-soil, the feasibility of the furrow opener structure for deep application of liquid fertilizer was verified. A target fertilizing system was developed with microcontroller as the core, using photoelectric sensor and solenoid valve synergy, the photoelectric sensor sensed the crop plant position, the speed measurement module measured the device operation speed in real time, and the microcontroller combined the crop plant position information and operation speed to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve to complete the liquid fertilizer target fertilizing operation. The fertilizing device for deep application of liquid fertilizer with target fertilizing system was verified through field experiments. At the operation speed of 0.4 ~ 1.0 m / s, the average depth of return soil was 52.8 mm, the average target application rate was 84. 03%, and the return performance and target application performance of the device were stable, which could meet the agronomic requirements of liquid fertilizer deep application. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 26

Main heading: Solenoid valves

Controlled terms: Application programs? - ?Automation? - ?Controllers? - ?Crops? - ?Fertilizers? - ?Microcontrollers? - ?Photoelectricity? - ?Soils

Uncontrolled terms: Application rates? - ?Fertilisation? - ?Furrow openers? - ?Liquid fertilizers? - ?Operation speed? - ?Photoelectric sensors? - ?Soil return depth? - ?Target application? - ?Target application rate? - ?Target fertilization system

Classification code: 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?619 Pipes, Tanks and Accessories; Plant Engineering Generally? - ?701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?731 Automatic Control Principles and Applications? - ?732.1 Control Equipment? - ?741.1 Light/Optics? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?821.2 Agricultural Chemicals? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 3.00E+00%, Size 5.28E-02m, Velocity 4.00E-01m/s to 1.00E00m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.015

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

36. Spatiotemporal Variation and Driving Factors for Cultivated Soil Organic Matter in Shaanxi Province

Accession number: 20225113283055

Title of translation:

Authors: Wang, Qi (1); Chang, Qingrui (1); Luo, Lili (1); Jiang, Danyao (1); Huang, Yong (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling; 712100, China

Corresponding author: Chang, Qingrui(changqr@nwsuaf.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 349-359

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Soil organic matter (SOM) is the leading factor of soil fertility and quality. Revealing the spatiotemporal variation and driving factors of SOM is the basis for studying sustainable use of cultivated land and food security. Geographic detector, geostatistics and center of gravity shift methods were applied to analyze the spatiotemporal variation distribution pattern and identify the driving factors of SOM content in Shaanxi Province. The results showed that the distribution of SOM showed a pattern of high in the south and low in the north in Shaanxi Province in 2017 overall, with an average content of 15. 63 g / kg, an increase of 8. 61% compared with that of 2007. Spatially, the center of gravity of SOM content shifted southwest, southern Shaanxi shifted westward, Guanzhong shifted eastward, and northern Shaanxi shifted southwest in 2017 compared with that in 2007; STN content (q = 0. 74) was the leading driving factor of SOM content spatial variation, followed by county administrative division, municipal administrative division, annual precipitation, annual mean temperature, soil subtypes, and soil types, which q values were greater than 0. 3 in 2017; during 2007-2017, the driving force of soil total nitrogen (STN) content, annual average temperature and total mechanical power on SOM content variation was increased significantly, q value was increased by 0. 39, 0. 21 and 0. 18, respectively; from 2007 to 2017, natural and human factors jointly drove the spatiotemporal variation of SOM content, but human activities had an important impact on both factors. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 40

Main heading: Soils

Controlled terms: Biogeochemistry? - ?Food supply? - ?Gravitation? - ?Organic compounds

Uncontrolled terms: Driving factors? - ?Geographic detector? - ?Geographics? - ?Gravity centers? - ?Shaanxi province? - ?Shift of gravity center? - ?Soil organic matter contents? - ?Soil organic matters? - ?Spatio-temporal variation? - ?Variation factor

Classification code: 481.2 Geochemistry? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?801.2 Biochemistry? - ?804.1 Organic Compounds? - ?822.3 Food Products? - ?931.5 Gravitation, Relativity and String Theory

Numerical data indexing: Mass 6.30E-02kg, Percentage 6.10E+01%, Size 7.62E-02m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.036

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

37. Design and Experiment of Soil-breaking and Root-cutting Cutter Based on Discrete Element Method

Accession number: 20225113283111

Title of translation:

Authors: Zhang, Xuening (1); You, Yong (1); Wang, Decheng (1); Wang, Zhaoyu (1); Liao, Yangyang (1); L¨¹, Jie (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: You, Yong(youyong@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 176-187

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The performance of soil-breaking and root-cutting cutters with different structural forms is quite different. To better break the soil compaction structure of the grassland, the structural design and parameter optimization of soil-breaking and root-cutting cutters were carried out. The discrete element method was applied to construct the grassland soil model, and the parameters of the model were calibrated by direct shear test. A three-factor, five-level quadratic orthogonal rotational combination design test was conducted with cutting edge angle, sliding angle, and cutting tooth angle as test factors, and tillage resistance, soil disturbance area, and specific resistance as target parameters, and a grassland verification test was conducted for the optimal parameter combination. The experimental results showed that when the cutting edge angle was 37.8¡ã, the sliding angle was 33. 6¡ã, and the cutting tooth angle was 51.8¡ã, and the operation effect was the best. Grassland tests showed that compared with the triangular soil-breaking and root-cutting cutter, the reduction rate of the optimized soil-breaking and root-cutting cutter was 11.8% and 12.8%, respectively in grassland soil of different firmness, and no significant overturning was produced after the operation, which was more in line with the agronomic requirements of grassland operation. The research results could provide a theoretical basis for the standardized design of soil-breaking and root-cutting cutter. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 30

Main heading: Tillage

Controlled terms: Agricultural machinery? - ?Soil mechanics? - ?Soils? - ?Structural design? - ?Structural optimization

Uncontrolled terms: Breakings? - ?Cutting cutter? - ?Discrete elements? - ?Discrete elements method? - ?Hardened grassland? - ?Root cuttings? - ?Soil disturbance area? - ?Soil disturbances? - ?Soil-breaking and root-cutting cutter? - ?Tillage resistance

Classification code: 408.1 Structural Design, General? - ?483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?821.3 Agricultural Methods? - ?921.5 Optimization Techniques

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.18E+01%, Percentage 1.28E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.017

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

38. Technology of Visual Identification-Measuring-Location for Brown Mushroom Picking Based on YOLO v5-TL

Accession number: 20225113283176

Title of translation:  YOLO v5 TL

Authors: Lu, Wei (1); Zou, Mingxuan (1); Shi, Haonan (1); Wang, Ling (1); Deng, Yiming (2)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China; (2) Michigan State University, East Lansing; 48824, United States

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 341-348

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: To realize the efficient, accurate and rapid automatic picking of brown mushroom, the identification, size measurement and positioning of mushroom are the key to the robot selective picking operation. An integrated method for in situ identification, measurement and location of brown mushroom was proposed based on YOLO v5 transfer learning (YOLO v5 TL) and dynamic diameter estimation based on 3D edge information. Firstly, YOLO v5 TL algorithm was used to realize rapid identification of brown mushroom under complex mycelia background. Then, the image enhancement algorithm, denoising, adaptive binarization algorithm, morphological processing and contour fitting algorithm were used to locate the edge of the mushroom image in the anchor frame area, meanwhile, the pixel coordinates of the edge point and the center point were extracted. Finally, the dynamic diameter estimation method based on 3D edge information was used to accurately measure the size and locate the center point of the mushroom. The experimental results showed that the average processing time of single frame image was 50 ms. The average success rate of picking object recognition under low, medium and high light intensity was 91. 67%, and the recognition rate reached 100% under high light intensity. The average measurement accuracy of mushroom cover was 97. 28% . The results showed that the proposed YOLO v5 TL method combined with 3D edge information diameter dynamic estimation method can realize the integration of identification, measurement and location of brown mushroom under factory planting, which met the demand of automatic picking of brown mushroom by robot. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 24

Main heading: Location

Controlled terms: Agricultural robots? - ?High intensity light? - ?Image enhancement? - ?Object recognition

Uncontrolled terms: Automatic picking? - ?Brown mushroom? - ?Center points? - ?Diameter estimation? - ?Dimensional measurements? - ?Edge information? - ?Images processing? - ?Object identification? - ?Transfer learning? - ?YOLO v5 transfer learning

Classification code: 731.5 Robotics? - ?741.1 Light/Optics? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.00E+02%, Percentage 2.80E+01%, Percentage 6.70E+01%, Time 5.00E-02s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.035

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

39. Path Tracking Control Algorithm of Transplanter Based on Model Prediction

Accession number: 20225113283088

Title of translation:

Authors: Chi, Ruijuan (1); Xiong, Zexin (1); Jiang, Longteng (1); Ma, Yueqi (1); Huang, Xiulian (1); Zhu, Xiaolong (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 22-30+99

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to improve the higher frequency control of path tracking of automatic rice transplanter, a path tracking control method was proposed based on model prediction. The automatic driving controller was designed based on the model prediction algorithm. By simplifying the model of the agricultural machinery vehicle, linearizing the kinematic equation and formulating the constraint quantity, the current state quantity p = (x,y,¦È) can predict the vehicle state at the next time and control the automatic rice transplanter to walk along the reference path. The feasibility of the controller was verified by establishing a simulation model in Matlab. The results showed that the lateral deviation of the straight-line path tracking was less than 0.02 m, the heading deviation was less than 0.08, the average value of the lateral deviation of the curve path was 0.022 m, and the average value of the heading deviation was 0.699, which can be used for the actual vehicle test. In addition, taking the rice transplanter as the test platform, the robustness of the algorithm was verified by setting different vehicle speeds. The average horizontal and heading deviations of straight-line path tracking were 0.021 m and 6.187, respectively, and the average horizontal and heading deviations of curve path tracking were 0.450 m and 10. 107, respectively, which can meet the needs of the automatic driving rice transplanter for path tracking accuracy and real-time performance, and provide a reference for the research of agricultural machinery path tracking control. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 28

Main heading: Controllers

Controlled terms: Agricultural machinery? - ?Agriculture? - ?Forecasting? - ?MATLAB? - ?Navigation? - ?Vehicles

Uncontrolled terms: Automatic driving? - ?Average values? - ?Lateral deviation? - ?Model prediction? - ?Path tracking? - ?Path tracking control? - ?Rice transplanter? - ?Straight-line paths? - ?Tracking control algorithms? - ?Transplanter

Classification code: 723.5 Computer Applications? - ?732.1 Control Equipment? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?921 Mathematics

Numerical data indexing: Size 2.00E-02m, Size 2.10E-02m, Size 2.20E-02m, Size 4.50E-01m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.003

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

40. Simplified Learning Classification Model Based on UAV Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Desert Steppe Terrain

Accession number: 20225113283134

Title of translation:

Authors: Wang, Yuan (1, 2); Bi, Yuge (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot; 010018, China; (2) Department of Information Engineering, Ordos Institute of Technology, Ordos; 017000, China

Corresponding author: Bi, Yuge(biyuge163@163.com)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 236-243

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Desert steppe with features of sparse vegetation and fragmented bare soil distribution, required for high spatial resolution and spectral resolution of remote sensing data. There were some problems with over calculation and time-consuming according to present situation of deep learning use for remote sensing. Firstly, multiple hidden layers with complex structure were common in remote sensing scenes application. Secondly, inherent characteristics of remote sensing data were lack of consideration when some classical models were applied directly. A low altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform was established with a hyperspectral remote sensing sensor on it, which gave full play to the strengths of spatial and spectral resolutions. A simplified learning classification model were proposed by using three-dimensional convolutional network (3D CNN) in desert steppe with hyper parameters of learning rate, batch size, number and size of convolutional kernels optimized for the classification of vegetation, bared ground and indicators. The highest overall accuracy (OA) of the model was evaluated to be 99. 746% after optimized. The results suggested that the optimization of simplified learning classification model should build on constantly adjusting hyper parameters and sufficiently comparing with classification results of various combinations for higher precision, shorter time-consuming and more reliable stability. These results demonstrated that the simplified learning classification model based on UAV hyperspectral remote sensing had good performance in classifying ground target in desert steppe. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 38

Main heading: Vegetation

Controlled terms: Antennas? - ?Convolution? - ?Deep learning? - ?Landforms? - ?Learning systems? - ?Remote sensing? - ?Spectral resolution? - ?Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Uncontrolled terms: Aerial vehicle? - ?Classification models? - ?Convolutional networks? - ?Desert steppe? - ?Hyperspectral remote sensing? - ?Model-based OPC? - ?Remote sensing data? - ?Simplified learning classification model? - ?Three-dimensional convolutional network? - ?Unmanned aerial vehicle

Classification code: 461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering? - ?481.1 Geology? - ?652.1 Aircraft, General? - ?716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?741.1 Light/Optics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 7.46E+02%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.023

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

41. Local Tracking Path Planning Based on Steering Characteristics of Crawler-type Combine Harvester

Accession number: 20225113283177

Title of translation:

Authors: He, Yongqiang (1); Zhou, Jun (1); Yuan, Licun (1); Zheng, Pengyuan (1); Liang, Zi¡¯an (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China

Corresponding author: Zhou, Jun(zhoujun@njau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 13-21

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: To reduce the navigation path tracking steering control frequency of crawler-type combine harvester and improve the stability of the control system, an aiming tangent local tracking path dynamic planning algorithm was proposed. The planned local tracking path consisted of two smoothly connected arcs, the first arc defining the aiming point on the line of 1/2 lateral deviation from the current position of the harvester, and the second arc defining the geometry of the desired path from the actual positioning of the harvester on the line of 1/2 lateral deviation. An adapted steering control model was established based on the actual steering motion characteristics of the harvester, with R2 of 0.978 and 0.980 fitted to the left-turn and right-turn control models, respectively. The straight-line navigation tracking comparison test in the field showed that the standard deviation of lateral deviation was 0.048 9 m and 0.050 7 m, the standard deviation of heading deviation was 3. 94 and 4. 66, and the number of steering control was 19 and 12 when the vehicle speed was 0.4 m/s and 0.8 m/s, correspondingly. Compared with the conventional aiming pursuit algorithm, the standard deviation of lateral deviation was reduced by 19.04% and 31.30%, the standard deviation of heading deviation was reduced by 25.94% and 9.16%, and the number of steering control was reduced by 47.22% and 42.86%, respectively. The results can provide a reference for crawler-type agricultural vehicles navigation controllers. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 27

Main heading: Harvesters

Controlled terms: Automobile steering equipment? - ?Motion planning? - ?Navigation? - ?Statistics? - ?Steering

Uncontrolled terms: Combine harvesters? - ?Control model? - ?Crawler types? - ?Lateral deviation? - ?Local path-planning? - ?Navigation paths? - ?Path tracking? - ?Standard deviation? - ?Steering characteristics? - ?Steering control

Classification code: 662.4 Automobile and Smaller Vehicle Components? - ?821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 1.904E+01%, Percentage 2.594E+01%, Percentage 3.13E+01%, Percentage 4.286E+01%, Percentage 4.722E+01%, Percentage 9.16E+00%, Size 7.00E+00m, Size 9.00E+00m, Velocity 4.00E-01m/s, Velocity 8.00E-01m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.002

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

42. Crop Stem Recognition and Localization Method Based on Skeleton Extraction Algorithm

Accession number: 20225113283105

Title of translation:

Authors: Wu, Yanjuan (1, 2); Wang, Jian (1, 2); Wang, Yunliang (1, 2)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin; 300384, China; (2) Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin; 300384, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 334-340

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: Aiming at the imprecise identification and positioning of crop seedlings and weeds, which would cause the problems of weeding robot¡¯s unclean weeding, harming seedlings and affecting yield, a multi-stage image recognition method based on skeleton extraction algorithm was proposed, which realized the accurate identification and location of crop stem center through multi-level progressive fusion of different image algorithms. Firstly, the collected color images were converted to HSV color space for background segmentation. Then, the corrosion algorithm was used to corrode the image, which corroded the weed image information to obtain the image information only containing crops. Finally, the Zhang Suen thinning algorithm was used to extract the skeleton of the crop image, and the skeleton intersection point was calculated and analyzed to identify and locate the center of the crop stem, so as to achieve accurate identification and positioning of crops. Experimental tests were carried out on 100 images collected at seedling stage. The results showed that the accuracy error of identification and positioning of stem center of crop seedlings was less than 12 mm. The method presented can accurately identify the seedlings and weeds in real time and accurately locate the seedlings, providing an accurate and reliable method for crop identification and location for realizing the mechanization of agricultural plant protection operations such as weeding in the field. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 32

Main heading: Crops

Controlled terms: Color? - ?Color image processing? - ?Corrosion? - ?Extraction? - ?Image recognition? - ?Image segmentation? - ?Musculoskeletal system? - ?Seed

Uncontrolled terms: Crop seedlings? - ?Crop stem? - ?Extraction algorithms? - ?HSV color spaces? - ?Image identification? - ?Recognition methods? - ?Skeleton extraction? - ?Skeleton extraction algorithm? - ?Thinning algorithm? - ?Zhang suen thinning algorithm

Classification code: 461.3 Biomechanics, Bionics and Biomimetics? - ?741.1 Light/Optics? - ?802.3 Chemical Operations? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Size 1.20E-02m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.034

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

43. Research Progress of Rapid Optical Detection Technology and Equipment for Grain Quality

Accession number: 20225113283135

Title of translation:

Authors: Nie, Sen (1); Ma, Shaojin (1); Peng, Yankun (1); Wang, Wei (1); Li, Yongyu (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China

Corresponding author: Li, Yongyu(yyli@cau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 1-12

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: As the three main grains in China, rice/paddy, wheat and corn play an important role in the food structure of Chinese residents. Quality monitoring is an indispensable and important link in the industrial chain of grain production, processing, storage and transportation. In particular, efficient, nondestructive, objective and real-time optical quality detection is of great significance to the healthy development of the grain industry. Firstly, the optical characteristics of visible/near-infrared spectrum, Raman spectrum and fluorescence spectrum of three main grains as well as the optical detection mechanism of internal quality were compared and analyzed. The application and research status of optical detection technology for internal quality of grain at home and abroad was summarized and analyzed. The application scope and research status of machine vision, hyperspectral and other grain appearance quality detection technologies was discussed. Secondly, combined with the specific quality detection needs of the three main grains, the research and development status of optical detection devices for grain internal quality at home and abroad was summarized and analyzed. The research status of hardware composition and spatial arrangement of appearance quality detection devices was emphatically discussed, and the commercialization and application of optical detection technology related devices were analyzed. Finally, from the bottleneck of optical detection technology of grain quality, the problems and development trend of fast optical detection technology and its equipment were prospected. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 103

Main heading: Grain (agricultural product)

Controlled terms: Computer vision

Uncontrolled terms: Grain quality? - ?Internal quality? - ?Machine-vision? - ?Nondestructive detection? - ?Optical detection? - ?Optical detection technology? - ?Quality? - ?Quality detection? - ?Research status? - ?Spectroscopic technologies

Classification code: 723.5 Computer Applications? - ?741.2 Vision? - ?821.4 Agricultural Products

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.001

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

44. Design and Test of Arc Duck-billed Garlic Seed Planter

Accession number: 20225113283166

Title of translation:

Authors: Cui, Rongjiang (1); Wang, Xiaoyu (2); Xin, Jiacheng (3); Sun, Liang (3); Wu, Chuanyu (3)

Author affiliation: (1) Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College, Hangzhou; 310018, China; (2) Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Science, Ji¡¯nan; 250100, China; (3) Faculty of Machinery and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou; 310018, China

Corresponding author: Wu, Chuanyu(cywu@zstu.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 120-130

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The garlic aligning bud seeder, composed of single seed picking device, scale bud direction control device, vertical planting device, transmission system, frame, ground wheel and other parts, was designed in order to solve the problem of garlic aligning bud seeding. It can complete seed picking, reversing, vertical planting and suppression operations at one time. According to the dimension parameters of garlic scale bud, the key parts of the planter were optimized, mainly including the development of large, medium and small seed picking spoons according to the dimension distribution of garlic scale bud. A curved opening commutator was designed to make the bud tip of garlic scale bend and expose the commutator as much as possible. The vertical planting mechanism with the middle shaft rotating simultaneously with the driving disk was designed to realize the simultaneous stable operation of the duck tip in 11 rows, and to realize the normal bud with the bud tip no shorter than 6 mm with the arc commutator. Taking the ¡®Cangshan¡¯ garlic and ¡®Jinxiang¡¯ hybrid garlic as experimental subjects, the field seeding performance test was carried out on the seeder. The results showed that when the walking speed was in the range of 0.14 ~ 0.19 m/s, the normal bud rate of ¡®Jinxiang¡¯ hybrid garlic was about 85%, while the ¡®Cangshan¡¯ garlic was about 90%, and the single grain rate was more than 93%, which met the agronomic requirements of garlic sowing. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 23

Main heading: Seed

Uncontrolled terms: Aligning bud? - ?Arc duck-billed? - ?Control device? - ?Design and tests? - ?Direction control? - ?Garlic? - ?Plantings? - ?Seed-metering device? - ?Seede? - ?Single seeds

Classification code: 821.4 Agricultural Products

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 8.50E+01%, Percentage 9.00E+01%, Percentage 9.30E+01%, Size 6.00E-03m, Velocity 1.40E-01m/s to 1.90E-01m/s

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.012

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

45. Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics of ¡°Production-Living-Ecological¡± Space in Yangtze River Economic Belt in Past 40 Years

Accession number: 20225113283053

Title of translation: 40 ¡°

Authors: Wang, Ya¡¯nan (1); Xiao, Xiao (2); Pu, Jinfang (3); Wang, Shu (3); Wang, Weijia (1); Wang, Wen (1)

Author affiliation: (1) School of Environment and Nature Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing; 100872, China; (2) College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100193, China; (3) College of Land Sciences and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100193, China

Corresponding author: Wang, Wen(wenw@ruc.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 215-225

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: The relationship between the quantity increase and decrease of production ¨C living ¨C ecological space (PLES) and the evolution process of spatial pattern are the premise of realizing the sustainable development and utilization of national space. Land use dynamic index, geo-information graphic, gravity analysis and bivariate spatial auto-correlation analysis were used to study the quantity change and spatial pattern evolution process of production ¨C living ¨C ecological space in the Yangtze River economic belt (YREB) from 1980 to 2020. The results were as follows: from 1980 to 2020, the main types of land space in the YREB were production space and ecological space, and the quantity changes of different land space types were obviously different. The agricultural production space and ecological space were decreased by 39 403 km2 and 248 km2, respectively. The non-agricultural production space and living space were increased by 14 804 km2 and 27 271 km2, respectively. From 1980 to 2020, the spatial orientation and regional differences of land spatial pattern change in YREB were significant. From 1980 to 2020, the interaction between different land spatial types in the YREB had significant differences and obvious spatial heterogeneity. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 42

Main heading: Land use

Controlled terms: Agriculture? - ?Ecology

Uncontrolled terms: Auto correlation? - ?Bivariate? - ?Bivariate spatial auto-correlation? - ?Land space? - ?Space-temporal evolution? - ?Spatial patterns? - ?Temporal evolution? - ?Yangtze River? - ?Yangtze river economic belt? - ?¡±production ¨C living ¨C ecological¡± space

Classification code: 403 Urban and Regional Planning and Development? - ?454.3 Ecology and Ecosystems? - ?821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control

Numerical data indexing: Age 4.00E+01yr, Size 2.48E+05m, Size 2.71E+05m, Size 4.03E+05m, Size 8.04E+05m

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.021

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

46. Research of Chicken Freshness Detection Device Based on Electronic Nose and Vision Technology

Accession number: 20225113283057

Title of translation:

Authors: Li, Yuhua (1); Shi, Hanqing (1); Xiong, Yunwei (1); Yu, Siyi (1); Wang, Chenyang (1); Zou, Xiuguo (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China

Corresponding author: Zou, Xiuguo(zouxiuguo@njau.edu.cn)

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 433-440

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to realize the fast and accurate detection of chicken freshness, an integrated detection device based on electronic nose and vision technology was designed. The structure of the device was divided into three parts, including the control system, the vision system, and the electronic nose system. It simultaneously detected the concentration of gas emitted from chicken samples through the sensor array of the electronic nose, and obtained the visual images of chicken samples by the camera. The gas concentration data were firstly transmitted from the control board to the Jetson Nano board, and then was fused with the visual images for feature extraction and further analysis. Computational fluid dynamics techniques were used to simulate the velocity cloud and velocity vector diagrams of the device under suction conditions to verify the feasibility of gas flow. Based on the gas concentration and image data of chicken samples of different freshness obtained by the device, principal component analysis method was adopted for dimensionality reduction, and chicken freshness grading model was established using support vector machine method with an accuracy rate of 98.7% . The device has the characteristics of high accuracy, portability and stability, which can provide technical support for meat freshness detection. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 29

Main heading: Electronic nose

Controlled terms: Animals? - ?Computational fluid dynamics? - ?Computer vision? - ?Flow of gases? - ?Grading? - ?Image analysis? - ?Principal component analysis? - ?Support vector machines

Uncontrolled terms: Chicken freshness? - ?Concentration data? - ?Detection device? - ?Electronic nose systems? - ?Gas concentration? - ?Integrated detection? - ?Machine-vision? - ?Vision systems? - ?Vision technology? - ?Visual image

Classification code: 631.1.2 Gas Dynamics? - ?723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications? - ?723.5 Computer Applications? - ?741.2 Vision? - ?801 Chemistry? - ?922.2 Mathematical Statistics? - ?931.1 Mechanics? - ?942.1 Electric and Electronic Instruments

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 9.87E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.045

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.

47. Knowledge Graph Information Extraction for Rice Fertilization Based on Improved CASREL

Accession number: 20225113283104

Title of translation:  CASREL

Authors: Zhou, Jun (1); Zheng, Pengyuan (1); Yuan, Licun (1); Ge, Weixi (1); Liang, Jing (1)

Author affiliation: (1) College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210031, China

Source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

Abbreviated source title: Nongye Jixie Xuebao

Volume: 53

Issue: 11

Issue date: November 2022

Publication year: 2022

Pages: 314-322

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 10001298

CODEN: NUYCA3

Document type: Journal article (JA)

Publisher: Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery

Abstract: In order to construct a rice fertilizer knowledge structure, based on the existing rice fertilizer unstructured data information, a rice fertilizer knowledge graph entity and relationship knowledge structure was proposed and designed, through which the existing rice fertilizer information in the network was stored in the knowledge graph as structured data; in order to extract a large amount of information to be stored in the knowledge graph, and at the same time, for the information extraction i. e., the existence of the overlapping triad problem, a rice fertilizer information extraction model based on RoBERTa wwm coding + improved CASREL decoding was proposed, and the model was improved according to the characteristics of rice fertilizer data, and relevant experimental comparisons were conducted in coding and decoding, respectively. The results showed that the F1 value of this rice fertilizer information extraction model reached 91. 86%, which was a significant improvement in extraction effect compared with the comparison model. Therefore, it can be concluded that the information extraction model based on the improved RoBERTa wwm CASERL can effectively improve the extraction effect of rice fertilizer information, which provided a basis for the next step of constructing rice fertilizer knowledge map and rice fertilizer decision system. ? 2022 Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All rights reserved.

Number of references: 33

Main heading: Fertilizers

Controlled terms: Data mining? - ?Decoding? - ?Information retrieval? - ?Knowledge graph? - ?Signal encoding

Uncontrolled terms: CASREL decoding? - ?Encodings? - ?Extraction modeling? - ?Fertilisation? - ?Knowledge graphs? - ?Knowledge mapping? - ?Knowledge structures? - ?Rice fertilization? - ?RoBERTa wwm encoding? - ?Unit labelle

Classification code: 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing? - ?723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing? - ?723.4 Artificial Intelligence? - ?804 Chemical Products Generally? - ?821.2 Agricultural Chemicals? - ?903.3 Information Retrieval and Use

Numerical data indexing: Percentage 8.60E+01%

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2022.11.032

Compendex references: YES

Database: Compendex

Data Provider: Engineering Village

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.