额定压力及低压下内镶片式滴头抗堵塞性能试验
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2006AA100213)、国家自然科学基金资助项目(50709045)和中国水科院科研专项资助项目(节集1111)


Anti-clogging Performance of Dental Labyrinth Emitters under Rated Pressure and Low Operating Pressure
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    摘要:

    依据ISO短周期滴头堵塞测试方法,测试了12种内镶片式齿型迷宫滴头在额定压力和低压情况下的抗堵塞性能。结果表明:滴头抗堵塞性能随着流道断面最小尺寸增加而提高,当滴头流道断面最小尺寸大于等于0.6mm时滴头将获得较好的抗堵塞性能,但在0.04MPa时滴头流道设计形式对滴头抗堵塞性能有更为明显的影响。在过滤器滤网孔径大小选择方面,压力为0.10MPa时,可选用流道断面最小尺寸的1/5作为有效孔径,而压力为0.04MPa时,则应按流道最小断面尺寸的1/7来选择。研究还表明,滴灌系统在低压运行时,可通过间歇灌溉的方式来预防和减少滴头的堵塞。

    Abstract:

    Based on short term clogging test procedure in ISO clogging test methods for drip emitters, twelve kinds of dental labyrinth emitters were tested for anti-clogging ability under different operating pressures. The results showed that as the minimum size of labyrinth passage section increased, the anti-clogging ability of emitters was improved. When the minimum size of labyrinth passage section was greater than 0.6mm, the anti-clogging ability of emitters would be better. However, the design of labyrinth passage section showed more significant effect on the anti-clogging ability of emitters under 0.04MPa operating pressure. Aperture of the filter can select 1/5 of the effective aperture of minimum size of labyrinth passage section under 0.10MPa, and 1/7 of the minimum size of labyrinth passage section under 0.04MPa. In addition, the results also showed that intermittent irrigation could contribute to the improvement of anti-clogging performance of emitters under low operating pressure.

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马晓鹏,龚时宏,王建东,于颖多.额定压力及低压下内镶片式滴头抗堵塞性能试验[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(7):86-90,134. Ma Xiaopeng, Gong Shihong, Wang Jiandong, Yu Yingduo. Anti-clogging Performance of Dental Labyrinth Emitters under Rated Pressure and Low Operating Pressure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):86-90,134.

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