融合瞬时与连续运动学的并联机器人性能评价与尺度设计
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国家自然科学基金项目(52375009)、福建省自然科学基金项目(2024J08147、2024J02007、2024J08133)和福建省重大科技项目(2024HZ025021)


Performance Evaluation and Dimensional Synthesis of Parallel Robots by Integrating Instantaneous and Continuous Kinematics
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    摘要:

    并联机器人是大型复杂结构件的优势解决方案,其运动学性能是工作能力的重要表征。然而,评价并联机器人运动学性能的指标类型繁多,且各指标与尺度参数之间的映射关系不尽相同,导致兼顾各类运动学性能的尺度设计仍极具挑战。本文拟构建一个融合瞬时与连续运动学的并联机器人综合性能表征模型,进而将复杂的尺度参数运动学性能适配设计转化为数学形式下的参数寻优。首先,以期望的各类运动学性能指标阈值为边界,构造考虑占地空间约束的并联机器人综合运动能力指标,并以其为设计目标建立机器人尺度寻优模型。然后,基于上述模型,提出一种兼顾瞬时与连续运动学性能的并联机器人尺度设计策略,并采用改进蒙特卡洛法实现尺度参数的快速寻优。最后,以2PRU-(2PRU)R 冗余驱动并联机器人和3P(2UU)恰驱动并联机器人为两组设计案例,示范考虑各类运动学性能的尺度设计流程,并通过综合运动学性能评估,验证了尺度设计结果的正确性与所提策略的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Parallel robots offer an advantageous solution for large and complex structural components, and their kinematic performance serves as an important indicator of operational capability. However, the evaluation of parallel robots involves a wide variety of kinematic performance indices, and the mapping relationships between these indices and dimensional parameters differ from one another, making dimensional design that simultaneously accounts for multiple kinematic performances highly challenging. Aiming to comprehensively characterize the kinematic performance of parallel robots by integrating instantaneous and continuous performance measures, this study established a unified performance characterization model, thereby reformulating the complex dimensional parameter - kinematic performance matching problem as a parameter optimization problem. Firstly, with the expected threshold values of various kinematic performance indices taken as the boundary conditions, a comprehensive motion capability index for parallel robots was formulated subject to footprint constraints, and a dimensional optimization model was established by taking this index as the design objective. Then, based on the proposed model, a dimensional synthesis strategy for parallel robots that considered both instantaneous and continuous kinematic performances was developed, and an improved Monte Carlo method was employed to achieve rapid optimization of dimensional parameters. Finally, the 2PRU-(2PRU) R redundantly actuated parallel robot and the 3P(2UU) exactly actuated parallel robot were taken as two design cases to demonstrate the dimensional design procedure considering multiple kinematic performances, and a comprehensive kinematic performance evaluation was conducted to verify the validity of the dimensional design results and the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

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方汉良,陆淼明,汤腾飞,林建辛,葛姝翌,张俊.融合瞬时与连续运动学的并联机器人性能评价与尺度设计[J].农业机械学报,2026,57(17):414-426. Fang Hanliang, Lu Miaoming, Tang Tengfei, Lin Jianxin, Ge Shuyi, Zhang Jun. Performance Evaluation and Dimensional Synthesis of Parallel Robots by Integrating Instantaneous and Continuous Kinematics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2026,57(17):414-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-01
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