不同赋权法构建作物综合生长指数的区域玉米长势遥感监测精度研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3906204)


Regional Remote Sensing Monitoring Accuracy of Maize Growth Conditions Based on Comprehensive Crop Growth Index Constructed by Different Weighting Methods
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    摘要:

    在大范围农作物综合长势监测研究与应用中,多种农情参数权重的科学合理确定是提高作物综合长势监测精度的关键。为探究主要赋权方法在作物综合长势监测应用的适用性,本研究选取变异系数法(CV)、熵权法(EWM)、主成分分析法(PCA)和基于标准去除效应方法(MEREC)分别构建玉米作物综合生长指数(Comprehensivecrop growth index, CCGI)。在此基础上,利用构建的CCGI开展区域玉米作物综合长势监测并进行长势精度验证,最终实现不同权重法的筛选与评价。结果表明,EWM法和MEREC法在玉米CCGI构建权重分配合理性及单产表征能力有效性方面表现相当,且均好于CV法和PCA法;在不同赋权法构建CCGI的长势监测精度方面,EWM法略优于MEREC法,且二者长势监测精度均高于CV法和PCA法。通过与区域作物长势地面结果对比,主要生育期(苗期、拔节期、抽雄期和灌浆期)综合长势监测平均最高精度达到92.09%。其中,基于EWM、MEREC、CV和PCA赋权法构建CCGI的区域玉米作物长势监测,在主要生育期平均精度分别为91.67%、90.00%、89.17%和85.42%。本研究为农作物CCGI构建赋权方法的合理选择提供了科学依据,对提高大范围农作物综合长势监测精度具有参考价值。

    Abstract:

    In research and applications of large-scale comprehensive monitoring of crop growth conditions, the scientific determination of weights for multiple crop condition parameters is critical for improving monitoring accuracy. To evaluate the applicability of major weighting methods in integrated crop growth monitoring, the coefficient of variation method ( CV), entropy weight method ( EWM), principal component analysis (PCA), and the method based on the removal effects of criteria (MEREC) were used to construct the comprehensive crop growth index (CCGI) for maize. The constructed CCGI was then used for regional comprehensive monitoring of maize growth conditions and the accuracy of the crop growth monitoring was validated, thereby enabling the screening and evaluation of different weighting methods. The results showed that EWM and MEREC performed comparably in terms of the rationality of weight allocation for maize CCGI construction and the effectiveness of yield representation, and both outperformed CV and PCA. Regarding the monitoring accuracy of the CCGI constructed by using different weighting methods, EWM was slightly superior to MEREC, while both methods achieved higher monitoring accuracy than CV and PCA. Compared with ground observations of crop growth conditions, the average highest accuracy of comprehensive growth monitoring during the key growth stages (seedling stage, jointing stage, tasseling stage and filling stage) reached 92. 09%. Specifically, the average accuracies of regional maize growth monitoring during the key growth stages based on the CCGI constructed by using EWM, MEREC, CV, and PCA were 91.67%, 90.00%, 89.17% and 85.42%, respectively. The research result can provide a scientific basis for selecting appropriate weighting methods in the construction of CCGI and offer a reference for improving the accuracy of large-scale integrated crop growth monitoring.

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卜祥欣,任建强,罗珂,李丹丹,赵红伟.不同赋权法构建作物综合生长指数的区域玉米长势遥感监测精度研究[J].农业机械学报,2026,57(17):19-30. Bu Xiangxin, Ren Jianqiang, Luo Ke, Li Dandan, Zhao Hongwei. Regional Remote Sensing Monitoring Accuracy of Maize Growth Conditions Based on Comprehensive Crop Growth Index Constructed by Different Weighting Methods[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2026,57(17):19-30.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-01
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