基于 MPC 集成自适应 PID 的菠萝田间无人驾驶农机路径跟踪控制方法
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 (52175229)


Adaptive-PID Integrated MPC Method for Pineapple Field Agricultural Unmanned Machinery Trajectory Tracking Control
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    路径跟踪是实现菠萝田间管理无人驾驶农机自主行走的基础。为了提高导航精度与安全,提出一种模型预测控制 (Model predictive control,MPC) 集成自适应 PID 的路径跟踪控制方法。首先,开发了无人驾驶实验平台,并建立了其运动学模型。其次,基于该运动学模型构建了 MPC 算法。然后,为实现高精度的路径跟踪,提出了一种 MPC 和自适应 PID 相结合的控制方法。通过仿真和田间实验对 MPC 集成自适应 PID 控制方法、MPC 控制方法和自适应 PID 控制方法进行了比较。仿真和田间实验均表明,MPC 集成自适应 PID 控制方法具有更高的路径跟踪精度、更小的横向误差和平滑的航向角变化,并且在田间曲线路径,该控制方法在速度 1m/s 和 2m/s 时的横向误差和航向角误差仍然保持在 - 0.162~0.162m 和 - 6°~6°。该研究为菠萝田间管理无人驾驶农机的路径跟踪提供了可行的解决方案和理论支撑,为其他无人驾驶农机的路径跟踪控制提供了参考思路。

    Abstract:

    Accurate trajectory tracking is fundamental to the autonomous operation of pineapple field management vehicles. To improve navigation accuracy, a control method was proposed. Firstly, a vehicle platform was developed and its kinematic model was established. Secondly, a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm was constructed based on this kinematic model. Then, to achieve high-precision trajectory tracking, a method was proposed that integrated MPC and Adaptive-PID. Both simulation and field experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of this method, and a systematic comparison was made among the Adaptive-PID integrated MPC method, the MPC method and the Adaptive-PID method. In the simulation results, the maximum lateral errors of the MPC method and the Adaptive-PID method were 1.38~2.05 times and 4.22~17.09 times higher, respectively, than those of the AdaptivePID integrated MPC method. In the field test results, the maximum lateral errors of the MPC method and the Adaptive-PID method were 1.86~2.30 times and 3.76~6.69 times higher, respectively, than that of the Adaptive-PID integrated MPC method. Both simulation and field experiments demonstrated that, compared with the MPC method and the Adaptive-PID method, the Adaptive-PID integrated MPC method achieved higher trajectory tracking accuracy. The research result can provide an effective technical solution and solid theoretical support for trajectory tracking control of unmanned pineapple field management vehicles, and demonstrated promising application prospects for improving the accuracy and efficiency of agricultural automation equipment.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘天湖,孙伟龙,陈嘉鹏,梁兆正,刘舒阳.基于 MPC 集成自适应 PID 的菠萝田间无人驾驶农机路径跟踪控制方法[J].农业机械学报,2026,57(7):373-382,395. LIU Tianhu, SUN Weilong, CHEN Jiapeng, LIANG Zhaozheng, LIU Shuyang. Adaptive-PID Integrated MPC Method for Pineapple Field Agricultural Unmanned Machinery Trajectory Tracking Control[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2026,57(7):373-382,395.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-20
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-01
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码