Mechanization of agriculture is an important foundation for transforming the way of agricultural development and improving rural productivity, and it is an important support for implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Without agricultural mechanization, there can be no agricultural and rural modernization. The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the construction of an agricultural power and achieve Chinese-style modernization, and put forward more updated and higher requirements for the comprehensive and high-quality development of agricultural mechanization in the new era. In order to accelerate Guangxi’s agricultural mechanization to a full, comprehensive, high-quality and efficient development, the current situation and trend of agricultural mechanization development in the world and China were summarized, the current situation and demand of Guangxi’s agricultural mechanization development were analyzed through the investigation of the production mechanization of major crops such as sugarcane, rice, citrus and tea in Guangxi, the existing problems in Guangxi’s agricultural mechanization were sorted out, and development ideas were put forward. In order to promote the faster and better development of the production mechanization of diverse characteristic crops in Guangxi, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and competitiveness，suggestions and measures were put forward.