For the needs of dynamic analysis of the horizontal machining center, the distribution of linear guide, bolt joints, ball screw and bearing which main affect the dynamic characteristics of column-spindle system were discussed, then the dynamic parameters identifying method and finite element modeling method for these joints were presented. The stiffness and damping of linear guide were identified by the combination of experimental tests and finite element analysis, and the ball screw contact stiffness was calculated based on Hertz contact theory. On this basis, the finite element model for the column-spindle system of a horizontal machining center was established. The accuracy of the finite element analysis model was verified by testing the tool point frequency response function of column-spindle system. Then influence of linear guide for the dynamic characteristics of column-spindle system was analyzed.