基于点云语义分割的猪只体尺测量方法研究
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河北省省级科技计划项目(22326606D、20326620D)和国家留学基金委项目(202006705017)


Pigs Body Size Measurement Based on Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation
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    摘要:

    生猪的体尺参数是生猪生长状态的重要评判标准,而人工测量体尺耗时耗力且容易造成猪只的应激反应,本文研究了无接触式猪只体尺参数测量方法,借鉴人工测量经验法,提出基于点云语义分割的猪只体尺测量方法。本文以大约克夏猪为研究对象,搭建无接触式猪只点云采集平台,采集3510组猪只双侧点云数据;利用直通滤波器与随机采样一致性分割处理方法去除背景点云,基于统计滤波器去除离群点,采用体素下采样方法稀疏点云,完成猪只点云的预处理;基于PointNet网络,结合注意力模块构建语义分割模型,针对不同分割部位设计猪只体尺测量方法。试验结果表明,在自制数据集上,改进的语义分割模型准确率为86.3%,相较于PointNet、PointNet++和3D-RCNN分别高8、5.7、2.6个百分点;体尺的测量值与实测值最大绝对误差为6.8cm,平均绝对误差均在5cm以内,具有较高的估算准确性,此方法能够用于猪只体尺测量。本文将语义分割与体尺测量相结合,可为后续非接触测量提供思路。

    Abstract:

    The body size parameters of live pigs are important criterion for evaluating the growth state of pigs. The manual measurement of body size is time-consuming and labor-intensive and easy to cause the stress response of pigs. The non-contact pig body size parameter measurement method was studied, referencing the manual measurement experience method, and the pig body size measurement method was proposed based on point cloud semantic segmentation. A non-contact pig point cloud collection platform was established to collect bilateral point cloud data of 3510 groups of pigs. The background point cloud was removed by the pass-through filter and random sampling consistent segmentation method. The outliers were removed by statistical filter. The point cloud was sparsed by voxel downsampling method to complete the pretreatment of pig point cloud. Based on PointNet network and combined with attention module the semantic segmentation model was constructed. The measurement method of pig body size was designed for different parts of segmentation. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of the improved semantic segmentation model was 86.3%, which was higher than that of PointNet, PointNet++ and 3D-RCNN. The maximum absolute error between the measured value and true value was 6.8cm, and the average absolute error was within 5cm, which had a high estimation accuracy. The method can be used for the measurement of pig body size. The research combined semantic segmentation with body size measurement, which can provide an idea for the non-contact measurement.

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耿艳利,季燕凯,岳晓东,付艳芳.基于点云语义分割的猪只体尺测量方法研究[J].农业机械学报,2023,54(7):332-338,380. GENG Yanli, JI Yankai, YUE Xiaodong, FU Yanfang. Pigs Body Size Measurement Based on Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(7):332-338,380.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-10
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