柔性电导率芯片设计与营养液监测试验研究
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浙江省重点研发计划项目(2020C02017)、云南省院士工作站项目(2015IC16)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2022TC161)


Design and Hydroponic Monitoring of Flexible Electroconductivity Chip
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    摘要:

    设计并制备了一种基于喷墨打印的纳米银/单壁碳纳米管柔性电导率传感芯片。通过交流阻抗法对传感芯片进行建模标定,系统测试了该传感芯片的响应时间、稳定性、重复性、弯折及封装影响等性能,并与商用EC电极进行了性能对比,验证了该柔性芯片在无土栽培生菜营养液EC在线监测中的可行性。试验结果表明,叉指柔性EC芯片的电导率测定范围为25.8~3098μS/cm,标准电导率溶液的测定相对误差小于8.02%,芯片响应时间为10s,12h测定数据漂移小于3.91μS/(cm·h),稳定性和重复性与商用EC电极相当,0°~90°范围内弯折、PDMS封装对其性能无影响。水培生菜EC监测中,柔性EC传感芯片可准确获取营养液EC波动,检测结果与商用EC电极的最大绝对误差小于46μS/cm,最大相对误差小于3.2%,两种传感器测量结果均方根误差为28.29μS/cm。自制柔性电导率传感芯片与商用EC电极的性能相近,具有微小且可弯折等独特农业应用优势。

    Abstract:

    In view of the existing problems in the detection of agricultural conductivity, such as complex detection methods, large instrument volume and high requirements for internal components, and in order to improve the detection efficiency and reduce the size of the sensor, a single-walled carbon nanotube flexible conductivity sensor chip based on ink-jet printing was designed and fabricated. The sensor chip was modeled and calibrated by AC impedance spectroscopy. The response time, stability, repeatability, bending and packaging effect of the sensor chip were systematically tested, and the error between the flexible sensor chip and the commercial EC electrode was determined. The feasibility of applying the flexible chip to the on-line monitoring of EC of soilless lettuce nutrient solution was verified. The experimental results showed that the total chip area was about 30mm×40mm, realizing miniaturization of detection. The conductivity range of modeling and calibration was 25.8~3098μS/cm, and the measurement impedance range was 160~15000Ω. There was an obvious power function relationship between the standard conductivity value and the measured impedance value, and the correlation coefficient was 0.99. The absolute error range of the verification test was -99.76~115.62μS/cm, and the relative error range was -5.89%~8.02% (FS). The measurement results of the flexible chip were in good agreement with the EC standard value. The maximum response time of the flexible EC sensor chip was 10s. The stability fluctuation within 12h was 3.91μS/(cm〖DK〗·h), and the absolute error range of five repeated measurements was -74~62μS/cm. The stability and repeatability were in good agreement with commercial EC electrodes. Bending in the range of 0°~90° and PDMS packaging had no effect on its performance. In the monitoring of EC value of hydroponic lettuce for 10 consecutive days, the maximum deviation between the flexible EC sensor chip and the commercial EC sensor was 46μS/cm.The flexible chip showed good consistency with the commercial electrode, and its micro flexibility was more suitable for hydroponic rhizosphere monitoring. The flexible EC sensor chip can monitor the EC value of soilless culture nutrient solution in real time and accurately, which had a good prospect of agricultural application.

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张淼,王丽茹,李浩榛,路逍,汪瑾,刘刚.柔性电导率芯片设计与营养液监测试验研究[J].农业机械学报,2023,54(4):386-393. ZHANG Miao, WANG Liru, LI Haozhen, LU Xiao, WANG Jin, LIU Gang. Design and Hydroponic Monitoring of Flexible Electroconductivity Chip[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):386-393.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-24
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