灌溉柑橘园中叶片湿润传感器校准方法研究
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高等学校学科创新引智计划项目(D18019)、广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B020221001)和广东省科技计划项目(2018A050506073)


Calibration Method of Leaf Wetness Sensor in Irrigated Citrus Orchard
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    摘要:

    叶片湿润时间是植物病害模型的重要输入变量之一,它与许多叶部病原菌的侵染有关,影响病原侵染和发育速率。叶片湿润传感器可以实现对其实时、自动化监测,而由于叶片湿润时间受到环境和植物交互效应的影响,需要在灌溉环境下的柑橘园中进行校准。以生长季的柑橘为试验材料研究校准方法。叶片湿润传感器角度为30°,采用移液枪向传感器滴水和使用灌溉设施向传感器喷灌2种方法来确定传感器的干湿阈值;比较了柑橘冠层不同位置的传感器监测效果,并研究了有雨和无雨条件下对传感器监测效果的影响,最后通过神经网络模型验证阈值的合理性。结果表明:叶片湿润传感器在灌溉环境下干湿阈值为270mV,此时传感器的监测效果最好,误差在2h以内,通过与神经网络模型预测结果对比,证实此阈值下传感器监测效果良好;位于柑橘冠层底部位置的传感器监测准确率最高,可达0.95;传感器在无雨条件下监测效果优于有雨条件。该叶片湿润传感器校准方法可以用于灌溉柑橘园叶片湿润时间监测,符合柑橘病害预警系统的要求。

    Abstract:

    Leaf wetness duration is one of the important input variables of plant disease model, which is related to the infection of many leaf pathogens and affects the infection and development rate of pathogens. The leaf wetness sensor can realize real-time and automated monitoring, and since the leaf wetness duration is affected by the interaction between the environment and plants, it needs to be calibrated in citrus orchards under irrigation. Citrus in growing season was used as experimental material to study the calibration method.The angle of the leaf wetness sensor was 30°, and two methods were used to determine the dry-wet threshold of the sensor: drip water to the sensor by pipetting gun and sprinkle irrigation facility to the sensor.The monitoring effects of sensors in different positions of the citrus canopy were compared, and the effects of rain and no rain conditions on the monitoring effects of the sensors were studied. Finally, the neural network model was used to verify the rationality of the threshold.The results showed that the leaf wetness sensor obtained a dry-wet threshold of 270mV in the irrigation environment. At this time, the monitoring effect of the sensor was the best, and the error was within 2h. By comparing with the prediction results of the neural network model, it was confirmed that the monitoring effect of the sensor was good under this threshold.The sensor located at the bottom of the citrus canopy had the highest monitoring accuracy, which can reach 0.95.The monitoring effect of the sensor was better in no rain condition than that in rainy condition.Overall, the calibration method of the leaf wetness sensor can be used to monitor the leaf wetness duration of irrigated citrus orchards, which met the requirements of the citrus disease early warning system.

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胡洁,望梦成,兰玉彬,张亚莉,卢小阳.灌溉柑橘园中叶片湿润传感器校准方法研究[J].农业机械学报,2023,54(4):356-365. HU Jie, WANG Mengcheng, LAN Yubin, ZHANG Yali, LU Xiaoyang. Calibration Method of Leaf Wetness Sensor in Irrigated Citrus Orchard[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):356-365.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-04
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