大型潜水贯流泵装置叶片区压力脉动试验
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国家自然科学基金项目(51376155)、江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)、江苏省水利科技项目(2017031)和扬州市科技计划项目(YZ2018103)


Experiment on Pressure Pulsation in Impeller of Large Submersible Tubular Pump
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    摘要:

    为研究潜水贯流泵装置叶片区压力脉动特性,采用动态压力传感器在模型泵装置叶片前缘、中部和尾缘附近设置3个压力监测点,对多个工况的压力脉动进行测量。试验结果表明,不同流量工况下,叶频及叶频倍数是叶片区压力脉动的主要频率,在大流量工况下,叶片前缘和尾缘处主频为两倍叶频,叶片中部为叶频,其余工况下各监测点主频均为叶频。空化对叶片前缘压力脉动影响较为复杂,大流量工况下临界空化时主频由两倍叶频变为一倍叶频,达到深度空化时主频幅值明显减小,设计流量工况下空化使得谐波频率上升,频域分布更广,小流量工况下主频幅值随空化的发展呈上升趋势。叶片中部和尾缘主频幅值表现出随空化发展增大趋势。相同流量工况下,压力脉动强度从叶片中部、尾缘到前缘总体上呈减小趋势,且叶片区各监测点压力脉动强度随流量增加总体呈下降趋势。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the characteristics of pressure pulsation in the impeller of submersible tubular pump, three pressure monitoring points were set up near the leading edge, middle and trailing edge of the impeller using a dynamic pressure sensor to measure the pressure pulsation under multiple working conditions. The test results showed that the blade frequency and the blade frequency multiple were the main frequencies of the pressure pulsation in the blade area under different flow conditions. Under the large flow conditions, the main frequency at the leading edge and trailing edge of the blade was twice of the blade frequency, the middle of the blade was the blade frequency, and the main frequency of each monitoring point was the blade frequency under other conditions. The influence of cavitation on the pressure pulsation of the leading edge of the blade was more complicated. Under the large flow condition, the main frequency of the critical cavitation was changed from twice of the blade frequency to one time of the blade frequency, and the amplitude of the main frequency was decreased significantly when the deep cavitation reached. Under the design flow condition, the cavitation made the harmonic frequency rise, and the frequency domain distribution was wider. Under the small flow condition, the main frequency amplitude showed an upward trend with the development of cavitation. The amplitude of the dominant frequency in the middle and trailing edge of the blade showed an increasing trend with the development of cavitation. Under the same flow conditions, the pressure pulsation intensity was generally decreased from the middle, trailing edge to the leading edge of the blade, and the pressure pulsation intensity of each monitoring point in the impeller was generally decreased with the increase of flow rate.

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孙壮壮,王林,葛恒军,袁海霞,汤方平.大型潜水贯流泵装置叶片区压力脉动试验[J].农业机械学报,2023,54(4):155-160,169. SUN Zhuangzhuang, WANG Lin, GE Hengjun, YUAN Haixia, TANG Fangping. Experiment on Pressure Pulsation in Impeller of Large Submersible Tubular Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):155-160,169.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-16
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