犊牛饲喂信息系统设计与给奶量预测研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFE0125400、2016YFD0701703)


Design of Calf Feeding Information System and Forecast of Milk Supply Quantity
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    摘要:

    我国大型牧场在营养免疫与管理效率等方面对犊牛集约化养殖要求不断提高,为此设计了犊牛饲喂信息系统,与养殖管理人员工作模式变革的需求相适应,实现不同日龄犊牛饲喂全过程数据的可视化管理,利用改进的Logistic回归算法预测犊牛的给奶量,实现自动化精确饲喂,保障犊牛的健康发育。基于B/S架构设计了犊牛饲喂信息管理系统,能够采集犊牛基本信息、犊牛体质量、犊牛历史饮奶信息、犊牛实时饮奶信息、饮奶站工作状态等全流程、全要素的各类数据,并实现数据的前端显示和后端保存,实现犊牛饲喂全过程中数据的可视化。基于改进的Logistic回归算法,建立了犊牛给奶量和代乳粉浓度预测模型,改进后的算法运行时间可缩短至0.3s,算法的效率提高12倍。犊牛养殖试验表明,预测模型具有良好的准确性,试验中犊牛平均实际饮奶率达到95%以上。提高了牧场犊牛管理的智能化、精细化水平,降低了饲喂成本,提高了奶牛场的综合效益。

    Abstract:

    With the improvement of the requirements for intensive breeding of calves in large-scale pastures in China, in terms of nutrition, immunity and management efficiency, a feeding information system was designed to realize the visual management of data in the whole feeding process of calves of different ages,aiming to adapt to the needs of the reform of the working mode of breeding managers. Improved Logistic regression algorithm was used to predict the milk supply of calves to realize automatic and accurate feeding, and ensure the healthy development of calves. Based on the B/S architecture, a calf feeding information management system was designed, which can collect the basic information of calves, calf weight, historical milk drinking information of calves, real-time milk drinking information of calves, and working status of milk drinking stations, and all kinds of data of the elements, realizing the front-end display and back-end storage of the data, and visualization of the data in the whole process of calf feeding. Based on the Logistic regression algorithm, a prediction model for the milk supply and milk replacer concentration of calves was established,the running time of the improved algorithm can be shortened to 0.3s, and the efficiency of the algorithm can be increased by 12 times. The calf breeding test showed that the prediction model had good accuracy. The average actual milk drinking rate of calves in the experiment reached more than 95%. The intelligent and refined level of cattle management reduced feeding costs.

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贺刚,翟改霞,祝天宇,蔡晓华,王德成.犊牛饲喂信息系统设计与给奶量预测研究[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(s2):241-248. HE Gang, ZHAI Gaixia, ZHU Tianyu, CAI Xiaohua, WANG Decheng. Design of Calf Feeding Information System and Forecast of Milk Supply Quantity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):241-248.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-22
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