残膜阻隔装置气流分配室射流出口结构优化设计
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石河子大学创新发展专项项目(CXFZ202004)


Optimization Design of Jet Outlet Structure in Airflow Distribution Chamber of Residual Film Barrier Device
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    摘要:

    作为残膜阻隔装置关键部件,气流分配室具备优化流场结构、均匀气幕的作用。在气流分配室外部结构受装配空间条件限制难以进一步优化的情况下,射流出口结构参数优化对改善气流分配室内气流分布均匀性具有积极影响。为提高残膜阻隔装置射流气幕均匀稳定性,以速度不均匀系数为评价指标,利用Fluent进行单因素试验确定影响因素取值范围,结合二阶响应面法、第二代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),得出最优参数组合为:射流出口1长度为70mm、射流出口1宽度为2mm、射流出口2长度为160mm、射流出口2宽度为2mm,此时较原装置,其射流出口速度不均匀系数分别减小28.6%和25.9%。试验结果表明,两射流出口最大速度偏差分别为8.3%和14%,射流出口速度试验值与仿真值分布趋势具有较好的一致性。

    Abstract:

    As a key component of the residual film barrier device, the air distribution chamber has the function of optimizing the flow field structure and uniform air curtain. Under the condition that the external structure of air distribution chamber is difficult to be further optimized due to the limitation of assembly space, the optimization of jet outlet structure parameters has a positive effect on improving the uniformity of air distribution in air distribution chamber. In order to improve the uniform stability of the jet curtain of the residual film barrier device, the velocity nonuniformity coefficient was used as the evaluation index, based on fluent, the range of influencing factors was determined by single factor experiment. Combined with second-order response surface method and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II), the optimal design parameters were obtained as follows: X1=70mm,Y1=2mm,X2=160mm,Y2=2mm, compared with the original device, the uneven coefficient of jet outlet velocity was reduced by about 28.6% and 25.9%, respectively. The experimental results showed that the maximum velocity deviation of two jet exits was 8.3% and 14% respectively, and the distribution trend of jet exit velocity was in good agreement with the simulation value.

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冯雪锋,胡蓉,汪应军,郝贝贝,杨煜.残膜阻隔装置气流分配室射流出口结构优化设计[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(s2):170-178. FENG Xuefeng, HU Rong, WANG Yingjun, HAO Beibei, YANG Yu. Optimization Design of Jet Outlet Structure in Airflow Distribution Chamber of Residual Film Barrier Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):170-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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