基于改进LRCN的鱼群摄食强度分类模型
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0701700)和上海市科技兴农重点项目(沪农科推字(2019)第3-2号)


Recognition of Fish Feeding Intensity Based on Improved LRCN
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    摘要:

    实现饵料的自动投喂是自动化水产养殖的重点,对鱼群的摄食强度进行识别能够为精准投饵提供参考。目前大多数关于鱼群摄食强度的研究都是基于循环养殖池或者自制鱼缸中,并不适用于开放式养殖池塘。基于实际环境,采用水上观测方式建立了鱼群摄食强度视频数据集,并提出了一种基于改进长期卷积循环网络(LRCN)的鱼群摄食强度分类模型,将注意力机制SE模块嵌入卷积神经网络中,通过SE-CNN网络提取视频帧的特征,输入至双层GRU网络中,最后通过全连接分类层得出视频类别。提出的SE-LRCN模型实现了对鱼群摄食视频的强度三分类。试验结果表明,本文提出的模型分类准确率达到97%,F1值达到94.8%,与改进前的LRCN模型相比,准确率提高12个百分点,F1值提高12.4个百分点。研究模型可以更精细地识别鱼群的摄食强度,为自动化精准投饵提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The realization of automatic feeding of bait has always been the focus and difficulty of automatic aquaculture. Recognition of the fish feeding intensity can provide a reference for accurate feeding. At present, many laboratories have researches on the fish feeding intensity, but most of the researches on the fish feeding intensity are based on circulating farming ponds or self-made fish tanks, which are not suitable for open farming ponds. Aiming at the actual environmental background and difficulties, the water observation method was used to build a data acquisition system and produce a video data set of fish feeding intensity. Then a fish school feeding intensity classification model was proposed based on improved long-term recurrent convolutional networks(LRCN), which embeded the attention mechanism squeeze-and-excitation block (SE-Block) into the convolutional neural networks. The SE-CNN networks was used to extract the features of the video frames, then input the features into the doublelayer gate recurrent unit networks. Finally, the video classification results were obtained through the fully connected classification layer. At the end, the proposed SE-LRCN model realized the intensity three classification of the fish school feeding intensity video. The test results showed that the classification accuracy of the proposed model reached 97%, and the F1 score reached 94.8%. Compared with the long-term recurrent convolutional networks before the improvement, the accuracy was increased by 12 percentage points, and the F1 score was increased by 12.4 percentage points. The research model can more finely recognize the fish feeding intensity, and provide a reference for automatic accurate feeding.

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徐立鸿,黄薪,刘世晶.基于改进LRCN的鱼群摄食强度分类模型[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(10):236-241. XU Lihong, HUANG Xin, LIU Shijing. Recognition of Fish Feeding Intensity Based on Improved LRCN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):236-241.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-15
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