温室蓝莓光温协调优化模型与控制策略研究
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上海市科委创新行动计划项目(17391900900)和国家自然科学基金项目(61973337)


Optimal Model of Blueberry Greenhouse Light and Temperature Coordination
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    摘要:

    针对目前温室光温调控目标值优化未综合考虑提升作物净光合速率和生产效益的问题,基于NSGA-Ⅱ多目标遗传算法进行光温协调优化模型研究。分别建立蓝莓光温耦合净光合速率模型与Venlo型温室夏季降温补光能耗模型,采用粒子群算法(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)进行参数辨识与验证分析,得到较为准确的目标函数模型;以蓝莓净光合速率最大、Venlo型温室降温能耗最小为优化目标,采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法对光温协调优化模型进行模拟寻优,得到Pareto最优解集。为进一步验证优化效果,对最优解集采取不同选取策略,分别与优化前作对比。结果显示,在维持蓝莓光合速率基本不变的情况下可降耗约21.3%;在优先考虑种植效益的前提下,可在降耗86%的同时平均增加光合速率约28.9%。研究结果可为考虑作物光合提升与降耗综合目标的温室蓝莓光温协调优化模型与控制策略选取提供理论基础。

    Abstract:

    Photosynthesis directly affects the quality and growth of blueberries, and the rate of crop photons is mainly influenced by temperature and photon yield density. At present, most greenhouse control did not consider the coordination of light temperature, and the actual energy consumption of greenhouses, not only resulting in meaningless waste of energy, but also creating a greenhouse small-climate environment which reduced the efficiency of blueberry photosynthesis. In order to solve the above problems, considering the photosynthemum and greenhouse cooling energy consumption during the spring and summer when blueberry was in flower fruit period, and the temperature and lighting control value of greenhouse were optimized by multi-target optimization algorithm. Firstly, the blueberry photosynthing rate model with temperature correction was established, which was based on the results of the temperature and photon pass density nesting test. Using a right-angled bi-curve correction model with temperature correction to model the blueberry photosynthetic rate. The model fitting results had a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9836, an average square root error of 0.5701μmol/(m2·s), and an average relative error of 3.86%, which can better reflect the relationship between blueberry photosynthing rate and temperature and light. Then a greenhouse energy consumption model was established, and the optimal solution of Pareto was solved by using NSGA-Ⅱ multi-objective optimization algorithm with greater net photosynthing rate and energy saving as the optimization goal. In order to further illustrate the optimization effect, different selection strategies were adopted for the optimization solution, which can reduce the energy consumption by about 21.3% while maintaining the photosynthetic rate of blueberries basically unchanged;under the premise of giving priority to planting benefits, the energy consumption can be reduced by 8.6% while the average increase of the photosynthetic rate by about 28.9%. The results can provide a theoretical basis for analyzing the physiological characteristics of crops and optimizing the greenhouse light temperature regulation setting. Greenhouse decision makers or control algorithms can use this method to set greenhouse temperature, light regulation settings. At the same time, the research method can also be applied to the setting value optimization of other crops which missing yield models in greenhouse production.

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徐立鸿,徐赫,蔚瑞华.温室蓝莓光温协调优化模型与控制策略研究[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(1):360-369. XU Lihong, XU He, WEI Ruihua. Optimal Model of Blueberry Greenhouse Light and Temperature Coordination[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):360-369.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-10
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