基于Bayesian的Penman-Monteith模型简易大棚蒸散模拟
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32060301)和国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504402)


Evapotranspiration Simulation of Penman-Monteith Model in Basic Greenhouse Based on Bayesian Method
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为实现Penman-Monteith(PM)模型在简易大棚中的蒸散模拟,对PM模型中2个关键参数空气动力学阻力ra和冠层边界层阻力rc组成的6种PM模型使用Bayesian方法进行模型的参数估计和不确定性分析,使用平均相对误差(MAE)、决定系数(R2)和威尔莫特一致性指数(D)3个模型精度指标对模型率定年(2018年)和检验年(2019年)进行模型精度量化评价。结果表明:Bayesian参数估计方法使PM模型在简易大棚日尺度蒸散估算精度较高,6种PM模型中有5种在模型率定年和模型检验年同时满足3个精度指标。Bayesian参数估计方法能有效减小简易大棚日尺度PM模型中部分参数的不确定性,在模型ra2-rc3中参数a2的后验分布区间较先验分布区间在4个生育阶段分别缩小了97.65%、92.38%、93.31%和98.24%,在模型ra2-rc2中参数D50、KQ、Q50和gmax在膨果期后验分布区间较先验分布区间分别缩小了96.44%、56.08%、97.78%和99.75%。筛选出ra2-rc3和ra3-rc3 2种适宜简易大棚日尺度蒸散模拟的PM模型,其中最优模型为ra2-rc3。研究可为提高简易大棚作物灌溉及水分利用效率提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Basic greenhouse is a kind of primary greenhouse without operation equipment. At present, more than 90% of greenhouse in China belongs to basic greenhouse. In order to solve the problem of evapotranspiration simulation in basic greenhouse, Penman-Monteith (PM) model, which is the most widely used mechanism model in greenhouse, was used to simulate the evapotranspiration in basic greenhouse. Bayesian method was used to estimate the parameters and analyze the uncertainty of six PM models composed of two key parameters ra (aerodynamics resistance) and rc (canopy resistance). Three precision indexes, namely mean relative error (MAE), determination coefficient (R2) and Wilmot consistency index (D), were used to evaluate the model accuracy for the model calibration year (2018) and test year (2019). The results showed that the Bayesian parameter estimation method made the PM evapotranspiration model with high accuracy in the basic greenhouse day scale estimation, and five of the six PM models met the three accuracy indexes in the model calibration year and model test year. The Bayesian parameter estimation method can effectively reduce the uncertainty of some parameters in the basic greenhouse day scale PM model. In the model ra2-rc3, the posterior distribution interval of parameter a2 was reduced by 97.65%, 92.38%, 93.31% and 98.24%, respectively in the four growth stages compared with the prior distribution interval. In the model ra2-rc2, the posterior distributions interval of parameters D50, KQ, Q50 and gmax were reduced by 96.44%, 56.08%, 97.78% and 99.75%, respectively compared with the prior distribution interval. Two PM models suitable for daily scale evapotranspiration simulation of basic greenhouse were screened out: ra2-rc3 and ra3-rc3, the optimal model was ra2-rc3. The research result can provide theoretical basis for improving crop irrigation and water use efficiency in basic greenhouse.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李群,汪星,汪有科,纳文娟,唐燕,吴久江.基于Bayesian的Penman-Monteith模型简易大棚蒸散模拟[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(1):311-320. LI Qun, WANG Xing, WANG Youke, NA Wenjuan, TANG Yan, WU Jiujiang. Evapotranspiration Simulation of Penman-Monteith Model in Basic Greenhouse Based on Bayesian Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):311-320.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-10
  • 出版日期: