进风口高度与导流板角度对猪舍空气龄和CO2分布的影响
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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0700204)


Influence of Air Inlet Height and Angle on Air Age and CO2 Distribution in Pig House
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    摘要:

    为了研究进风口形式对猪舍空气龄和CO2分布的影响,利用计算流体力学(CFD)技术对某实验猪舍的风速、空气龄、CO2浓度以及生猪的对流换热量进行了模拟研究。原猪舍模型(方案A)进风口导流板角度为50°,进风口高度为1.8m。本研究设计了6种通风方案与原猪舍模型进行比较,方案B:进风口导流板角度为90°,进风口高度为1.8m;方案C:进风口导流板角度为120°,进风口高度为1.8m;方案D:进风口导流板角度为150°,进风口高度为1.8m;方案E:进风口导流板角度为50°,进风口高度为1.6m;方案F:进风口导流板角度为50°,进风口高度为1.4m;方案G:进风口导流板角度为50°,进风口高度为1.2m。研究结果表明:风速模拟值与测量值的决定系数R2为0.9162,平均相对误差为26.7%,所构建的模型可以准确地预测猪舍内风速形态。通过比较各通风模拟方案发现:进风口高度和导流板角度会影响猪舍内空气龄和CO2的分布,其中方案C与方案F可显著降低舍内生猪活动区域平均空气龄以及平均CO2浓度,并具备较好的猪舍保温效果。研究同时发现,生猪生活区域的CO2浓度会受到生活区域的平均空气龄和整舍空气龄分布均匀性的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of air inlet type on air age and CO2 of pig house, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to simulate the wind speed, air age, CO2 and the convective heat transfer of pigs in an experimental pig house. The angle of the air inlet deflector of the original model (scheme A) was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.8m. At the same time, totally six additional inlet conditions were selected to simulate and compare the pig house with the original pig house. Scheme B: the angle of the air inlet deflector was 90°, and the inlet height was 1.8m; scheme C: the air inlet deflector angle was 120°, and the inlet height was 1.8m; scheme D: the air inlet deflector angle was 150°, and the inlet height was 1.8m; scheme E: the air inlet deflector angle was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.6 m; scheme F: the air inlet deflector angle was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.4m; scheme G: the air inlet deflector angle was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.2m. The results showed that the correlation R2 between the simulated and the measured wind speed value was 0.9162, and the average relative error was 26.7%. This model can accurately predict the airflow pattern in the pig house. Through the comparison of the simulation results of different air inlet deflectors, the scheme C and scheme F can significantly reduce the average air age and average CO2 concentration of pigs in the house, and maintain the heat preservation effect of the pig house. Comparing various air intake schemes, it can be found that the CO2 concentration in the animal occupied zone (AOZ) was not only affected by the average air age in the zone around the pigs, but also by the uniformity of the air age distribution throughout the entire pig house.

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曹孟冰,杨婷,宗超,滕光辉,庄晏榕,周胜楠.进风口高度与导流板角度对猪舍空气龄和CO2分布的影响[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(s2):427-434,441. CAO Mengbing, YANG Ting, ZONG Chao, TENG Guanghui, ZHUANG Yanrong, ZHOU Shengnan. Influence of Air Inlet Height and Angle on Air Age and CO2 Distribution in Pig House[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):427-434,441.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10