基于复合纳米介导固态电极的原位土壤硝态氮检测研究
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浙江省重点研发计划项目(2020C02017)和云南省丽江市院士工作站项目(LJGZZ-2018001)


In-situ Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Detection System Based on Novel Solid-state on-selective Electrode with Composite Nano-conductive Layer
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    摘要:

    采用新型纳米复合材料金纳米簇复合石墨烯为固态离子选择电极介导材料,以土壤渗出液为对象开展原位NO-3的影响。结果表明:电极寿命达到65d,响应斜率为44.02mV/dec,对硝酸根选择性较好,对土壤中主要共存阴离子抗干扰性良好;采样探头包埋深度每下降10cm,硝态氮质量浓度增加30~60mg/L;含水率对渗出液硝态氮影响不明显;土壤颗粒粒径大于2.5mm后,硝态氮质量浓度下降约19.5%;原位渗出液电极测定结果与光学法一致性较好,约为标准浸提液检测值5~6倍。

    Abstract:

    An allsolidstate nitrate doped polypyrrole (PPy(NO-3) ionselective electrode (ISE) was prepared with a nanohybrid composite film of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO). Preliminary tests on the ISE based insitu soil nitrate nitrogen (NO-3N) monitoring was conducted in a laboratory 3stage column. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and electrochemical reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) nanocomposite were used to improve the stability, sensitivity, and lifetime of ISE. The electrode life was significantly improved, and the average response slope was 44.02mV/dec within 65 days. The relationship between soil depth, soil texture, soil moisture, and soil nitrate nitrogen content of percolate was analyzed by the insitu realtime monitoring system of soil percolate. The results showed that different soil depth, texture, and moisture had no effect on the detection of nitrate nitrogen concentration in soil exudate. The nitrate nitrogen was significantly affected by the sampling depth, which was raised by 30~60mg/L with a depth increase of 10cm. the influence of water content was not obvious. The soil particle size of 2.5mm was the influence pole. The influence was not obvious when the particle size was smaller than 2.5mm, while the nitrate nitrogen concentration was decreased by 19.5% in soil percolate solutions with particle size larger than 2.5mm. The determination results of nitrate nitrogen in tested percolate samples by ISE and UV-VIS methods were in good agreement. Obvious differences of 5~6 times concentrated nitrate nitrogen concentration were found between the insitu percolate samples and conventional soil extracts. 

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陈铭,蓝天,姚岚,李莉,张淼.基于复合纳米介导固态电极的原位土壤硝态氮检测研究[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(s2):402-407. CHEN Ming, LAN Tian, YAO Lan, LI Li, ZHANG Miao. In-situ Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Detection System Based on Novel Solid-state on-selective Electrode with Composite Nano-conductive Layer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):402-407.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10