基于时空信息融合的母猪哺乳行为识别
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD06B03-3)、广东省科技计划项目(2015A020209148)、广东省应用型科技研发项目(2015B010135007)和广州市科技计划项目(201605030013、201604016122)


Automatic Sow Nursing Behaviour Recognition Based on Spatio-temporal Information Fusion
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    摘要:

    及时获取准确的母猪哺乳行为信息对提高猪只集中养殖效益至关重要。本文旨在建立深度学习网络,融合时空信息,实现自动识别母猪哺乳行为。识别过程主要分2个阶段:母猪哺乳区域时空定位和哺乳区域时空信息特征提取、融合及识别。首先将俯拍视频图像序列输入Mask R-CNN,ResNet-101+FPN作为基础网络输出特征图输入区域生成网络,生成母猪检测候选框并分别输入母猪姿态识别分支和关键点检测分支,若母猪姿态被识别为侧卧则利用关键点检测分支输出关键点坐标,确定母猪哺乳区域,实现哺乳行为感兴趣时空区域定位。然后,在感兴趣时空区域中,利用双流卷积网络,进行时间流和空间流特征提取。最后利用串接卷积融合方式,识别序列图像中母猪是否进行哺乳。试验结果显示,用于哺乳区域空间定位的关键点的综合召回率Rk和精准率Pk分别为94.37%和94.53%,母猪哺乳行为识别正确率为97.85%,灵敏度为94.92%,特异度为98.51%。

    Abstract:

    Timely and accurate information on sow nursing behaviour in intensive pig industry is beneficial to efficient reproductive performance. The purpose was to establish deep-learning networks to recognize sow nursing behaviour automatically. The recognition was performed at two stages: nursing zone localization in temporal and spatial domain and nursing behaviour recognition using spatio-temporal information extraction and fusion. Firstly, video image sequences were input into Mask R-CNN, whose backbone ResNet-101+FPN generated feature maps and the feature maps were used to produce a set of regions of proposal that were fed into classification head and keypoints head, respectively. The classification head performed sow posture classification and sow detection and keypoint head detection of keypoints related to sow nursing zone extraction. If sow was classified as laterally lying, the keypoint detection results would remain or be filtered out. A sequence of extracted nursing zones were passed into following subnetwork. A self-adaptive nursing zone extraction method was proposed, according to the piglet’s postpartum day and video recording height. Afterwards, within the spatio-temporal region of interest, spatio-temporal features were extracted by the temporal stream and spatial stream of the two-stream convolutional network, respectively. Convolutional features from the two streams were fused with combination of concatenation and convolution for final nursing recognition. Test results showed that the total keypoint detection recall Rk and precision Pk were 94.37% and 94.53%, respectively. Sow nursing behavior in long videos were recognized with an accuracy of 97.85%,a sensitivity of 94.92% and a specificity of 98.51%, which demonstrated the feasibility of automatic recognition of sow nursing behavior with computer vision.

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甘海明,薛月菊,李诗梅,杨晓帆,陈畅新,区铭强.基于时空信息融合的母猪哺乳行为识别[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(s1):357-363. GAN Haiming, XUE Yueju, LI Shimei, YANG Xiaofan, CHEN Changxin, OU Mingqiang. Automatic Sow Nursing Behaviour Recognition Based on Spatio-temporal Information Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):357-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-10
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