扰动促充机械式绿豆精量排种器设计与试验
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家食用豆产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-08)


Design and Experiment of Mung Bean Precision Seed-metering Device with Disturbance for Promoting Seed Filling
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    我国绿豆种植机械化水平较低,多采用撒播或条播,良种浪费严重,针对该问题并结合种植地块小且分散,每穴2~3粒的农艺播种要求,设计了一种采用凹型携种孔兜种、导种槽促进充种、毛刷清种护种的扰动促充机械式绿豆精量排种器。分析了扰动促充力学关系,确定了导种槽、携种孔和清种毛刷参数的设计方法。采用离散元软件EDEM仿真优化方法,以携种孔的结构尺寸参数为试验因素进行了三因素三水平的正交仿真试验,确定了较优的携种孔参数组合为:携种孔长度10.5mm、宽度6.5mm、深度5mm,对较优参数组合进行了验证试验,试验结果表明排种器的最优充种指数为96.05%,合格充种指数为1.64%,漏充指数为1.57%,与仿真优化结果一致。为考察排种器对速度的适应性,进行了速度单因素试验,试验结果表明作业速度小于等于8km/h时,合格指数大于90%,漏播指数小于5%,重播指数小于2%。为验证排种器对不同品种绿豆的适应性,进行了品种适应性试验,试验结果表明所选绿豆品种的合格指数大于95%,漏播指数小于5%,重播指数小于3%,均满足设计要求。

    Abstract:

    Mung bean is the main edible bean in China, which has high economic and edible value. However, the current level of mechanized planting of mung bean in China is still low, and sowing or seeding is used. The waste of improved varieties is serious, and the yield and planting efficiency are low, which seriously restricts the development of mung bean industry. In view of the characteristics of scattered mung bean planting and small plot planting in China, and the agronomic requirements of 2~3 seeds per hole, a mung bean precision seed-metering device with disturbance for promoting seed filling was designed. The seed metering device used concave holes to carry seeds, the seed guide groove to promote seed filling, and the brush to clear seeds and protect seeds. The mechanical relationship of disturbance filling promotion was analyzed, and the design method of parameters of seed guide groove, seed carrying hole and brush was determined. The discrete element software EDEM simulation optimization method was used to establish the discrete particle model of mung bean seeds and the experiment was employed through the method of orthogonal test of three factors and three levels with the structural dimension parameters of the seed carrying holes as experimental factors. Three test parameters, i.e. length of the seed hole, width of the seed hole and the depth of seed hole were chosen as the influence factors of test experiment. The best work parameters were as below: the length was 10.5mm, the width was 6.5mm and the depth was 5mm. The results showed that the optimal seed charging rate was 96.05%, the qualified seed charging rate was 1.64% and the missed charging rate was 1.57%, which were consistent with the simulation optimization results. Then, a speed single factor test was carried out. The results showed that when the working speed was within 8km/h, the qualified index was higher than 90%, the missing index were not more than 5%, and the multiple index were not more than 2%. At last, the adaptation tests were carried out. The results showed that qualified index was more than 95%, the missing index was not more than 5%, and the multiple index was not more than 3%, which could completely meet the requirement of the technical specifications of quality evaluation for mung beans metering device in China. The research provided a reference for further improving quality and optimizing the parameter for mung bean metering device.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李玉环,魏亚男,杨丽,张东兴,崔涛,张凯良.扰动促充机械式绿豆精量排种器设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(s1):43-53. LI Yuhuan, WEI Ya’nan, YANG Li, ZHANG Dongxing, CUI Tao, ZHANG Kailiang. Design and Experiment of Mung Bean Precision Seed-metering Device with Disturbance for Promoting Seed Filling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):43-53.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: