基于评价模型的宁夏沙土春玉米最佳灌水施氮量研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD22B05)、国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0403303)、国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2011AA100504)和教育部高等学校创新引智计划项目(B12007)


Optimal Irrigation and Nitrogen Application Amounts for Spring Maize Based on Evaluation Model in Sandy Soil Area in Ningxia
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为分析不同水氮供应对宁夏沙土春玉米主要评价指标的影响,采用灌水和施氮2因素交互设计,灌水量设置3个水平(W0.6(0.6KcET0)、W0.8(0.8KcET0)和W1.0(KcET0),Kc为作物系数,ET0为潜在作物蒸发蒸腾量),施氮量设量4个水平:N150(150kg/hm2)、N225(225kg/hm2)、N300(300kg/hm2)和N375(375kg/hm2),进行了大田试验。结果表明:灌水量和施氮量的交互作用对产量、水分利用效率(WUE)和氮肥偏生产力(PFPN)有极显著影响,对地上部干物质累积量和籽粒氮素累积量有显著影响;在相同灌水条件下,春玉米地上部干物质累积量、产量、WUE均随施氮量的增加先增加后减小。主成分分析法、隶属函数分析法、灰色关联度分析法与基于组合赋权的TOPSIS模型两两之间具有良好的相关性,各模型之间相关系数均值为0.465~0.787;基于整体差异组合评价模型得出W0.8N300评价值最高。考虑试验区年际降雨量分布不均,经回归分析拟合得出,当春玉米生育期内灌水量与有效降雨量之和为544mm、施氮量为260kg/hm2时,春玉米综合指标评价值最高(1.47),为适宜的春玉米滴灌灌水施肥量。本研究可为沙土地区春玉米滴灌施肥过程中水氮科学管理提供指导依据。

    Abstract:

    The objectives were to investigate the response of yield, grain nitrogen accumulation rate, water use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen partial factor productivity (PFPN) of spring maize to irrigation and nitrogen, and explore a comprehensive method for evaluating these indexes. The plot experiments were conducted with two factors of irrigation and nitrogen. There were three irrigation levels(W0.6:0.6KcET0;W0.8:0.8KcET0 and W1.0:KcET0, Kc was the crop coefficients, ET0 was the potential reference crops evapotranspiration) and four nitrogen levels (N150: 150kg/hm2;N225: 225kg/hm2;N300: 300kg/hm2 and N375:375kg/hm2). The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and nitrogen application had extremely significant effects on yield, WUE and PFPN, and significant effects on shoot biomass and grain nitrogen accumulation amount. Under the same irrigation levels, the shoot biomass, yield, and WUE were increased at first, and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rate. The average correlation coefficient of the principal component analysis, membership function analysis, grey relational grade analysis and the TOPSIS model based on combination weighting was 0.465~0.787, which had a strong correlation. The combined evaluation model based on overall difference showed that W0.8N300 had the highest score. Further comprehensive analysis, considering the uneven distribution of annual rainfall in Ningxia, the results suggested that when the sum of irrigation amount and effective rainfall was 544mm and nitrogen application rate was 260kg/hm2, the evaluations of comprehensive index could reach the maximum. The research provided a guidance for scientific management of water and nitrogen application for spring maize under the local drip fertigated condition in sandy soil area in Ningxia.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

严富来,张富仓,范兴科,王英,侯翔皓,何琼.基于评价模型的宁夏沙土春玉米最佳灌水施氮量研究[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(9):258-265. YAN Fulai, ZHANG Fucang, FAN Xingke, WANG Ying, HOU Xianghao, HE Qiong. Optimal Irrigation and Nitrogen Application Amounts for Spring Maize Based on Evaluation Model in Sandy Soil Area in Ningxia[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):258-265.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-10
  • 出版日期: