热处理对糖基化大豆蛋白乳液冻融稳定性的影响
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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0400600)


Effect of Heat Treatment on Freeze-thaw Stability of Glycosylated Soy Protein Emulsion
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    摘要:

    以大豆分离蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)、大豆分离蛋白水解物(Soy protein isolate hydrolysate,SPH)和葡聚糖(Dextran,D)为原料,采用湿热法制备SPI-D和SPH-D糖基化产物,研究不同温度(30、50、70、90℃)处理对糖基化大豆蛋白乳液冻融稳定性的影响。试验采用SDS-PAGE鉴定大豆分离蛋白糖基化产物,并以粒径、聚结程度、出油率、乳析指数和乳液的微观结构作为乳液稳定性的评价指标。SDS-PAGE表明,SPI和葡聚糖发生了美拉德反应,并形成共价复合物。研究发现,所有热处理样品的冻融稳定性均有所提高。与对照相比,热处理后的乳液在3次冻融循环后粒径减小,聚结程度和出油率也降低,SPI的聚结程度从未处理的3403.90%降低到90℃处理的348.75%,SPI-D从1181.49%降低到191.59%,SPH-D从806.17%降低到138.73%,出油率也分别降低了62.53%、43.26%和42.62%。随着温度(30~90℃)的升高,SPI的乳析指数呈下降的趋势,当温度达到90℃时,乳析指数降低了22.46%,而SPI-D和SPH-D在热处理(30~90℃)后乳析指数也呈现总体下降的趋势。通过显微镜观察发现,热处理乳液经过3次冻融循环后仍具有较小的油滴尺寸。

    Abstract:

    The effects of temperature on the freeze-thaw stability of glycosylated soy protein isolate (SPI) and soy protein isolate hydrolysate (SPH) were investigated. The covalent compounds were prepared by conjugating SPI, SPH and D via heated Maillard reaction, which the products were called as SPI-D and SPH-D respectively. The glycosylation products were determined by using SDS-PAGE, and freeze-thaw stability of emulsion was evaluated by analyzing particle size, degree of coalescence, oil yield, emulsion index and microstructure of emulsion. It can be seen by SDS-PAGE that SPI and D formed a covalent complex by Maillard reaction. In addition, the study indicated that the freeze-thaw stability of all heat-treated samples was improved. Compared with the control, the particle size of the heat-treated emulsion was decreased after three freeze-thaw cycles, the degree of coalescence and oiling off was also reduced. The degree of coalescence of SPI was reduced from 3403.90% of untreated to 348.75% of processed at 90℃, that of SPI-D was decreased from 1181.49% to 191.59%, that of SPH-D was decreased from 806.17% to 138.73%, and the oil yield was also decreased by 62.53%, 43.26% and 42.62%, respectively. With the increase of temperature (30~90℃), the emulsion index of SPI showed a decreasing trend. When the temperature reached 90℃, the emulsion index was decreased by 22.46%, while the emulsion index of SPI-D and SPH-D also showed an overall decreasing trend after heat treatment (30~90℃). It can be observed from the microscope that the heat-treated emulsion that was subjected to three freeze-thaw cycles still had the small size of oil droplets.

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王喜波,周国卫,王小丹,王琳,张安琪,王玉莹.热处理对糖基化大豆蛋白乳液冻融稳定性的影响[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(7):389-396. WANG Xibo, ZHOU Guowei, WANG Xiaodan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Anqi, WANG Yuying. Effect of Heat Treatment on Freeze-thaw Stability of Glycosylated Soy Protein Emulsion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):389-396.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-10
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