面向食品安全事件新闻文本的实体关系抽取研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1601803)、现代农业产业技术体系北京市生猪产业创新团队项目(BAIC02-2019)、国家蛋鸡产业技术体系项目(CARS-40-K27)和“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013AD19B09)


Entity Relation Extraction of News Texts for Food Safety Events
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    摘要:

    为解决从大规模网络文本中快速、准确识别食品安全事件并进行实体关系抽取受中文复杂语法特性限制的问题,提出一种基于依存分析的面向食品安全事件新闻文本的实体关系抽取方法FSE_ERE(Entity relation extraction of food safety events, FSE_ERE)。该方法结合句子的依存分析结果和实体关系抽取模型,对非结构化中文文本进行无监督的实体关系抽取,并引入一种将文本相似度结合到PU学习(Positive and unlabeled learning)的半监督分类方法,利用改进的特征加权处理方法提高分类精度,使得FSE_ERE方法能够在高质量的食品安全事件新闻文本中完成实体关系抽取工作。实验结果表明,FSE_ERE方法在食品安全事件新闻文本数据集和多类型混合新闻文本数据集上的实体关系抽取均达到了先进的性能,F值分别达到了71.21%和67.42%,证明了FSE_ERE方法的有效性和可移植性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of fast and accurate identification of food safety events from large-scale Web texts and the extraction of entity relations, which is limited by the complex grammatical characteristics of Chinese, a method of entity relation extraction based on dependency parsing for news texts of food safety events FSE_ERE (entity relation extraction of food safety events) was proposed. This method combined the dependency parsing results of sentences with the entity relation extraction model to conduct unsupervised entity relation extraction for unstructured Chinese texts, and also introduced a semi-supervised classification method combining text similarity with positive and unlabeled learning (PU learning) classification method, which used an improved feature weighting processing method to improve the classification accuracy. That can make the FSE_ERE method to complete the entity relation extraction work in the high-quality news text of food safety events. The experimental results showed that the FSE_ERE method achieved advanced performance in entity relation extraction on food safety event news text dataset and multi-type hybrid news text dataset, and the F-measure achieved 71.21% and 67.42% respectively, which proved the effectiveness and portability of the FSE_ERE method.

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郑丽敏,齐珊珊,田立军,杨璐.面向食品安全事件新闻文本的实体关系抽取研究[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(7):244-253. ZHENG Limin, QI Shanshan, TIAN Lijun, YANG Lu. Entity Relation Extraction of News Texts for Food Safety Events[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):244-253.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-10
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