多层农场用电梯扩展载货驱动系统建模与控制
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51977101)、 江苏省重点研发计划产业前瞻性与共性关键技术重点项目(BE2018007)和浙江省基础公益性研究计划项目(LGG19E070005)


Modeling and Control of Elevator Extended Load-driven System for Multi-storey Farm
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    摘要:

    针对目前多层农场特有环境的电梯需求,以养殖农场垂直搬运饲料、畜禽或废弃物用电梯为研究对象,提出了电梯可扩展载货驱动系统的结构。与普通货梯不同,装载货物小车需要在电梯轿厢门和层门开启后,通过轿厢内和每层层门处的驱动电机协调运行完成进出轿厢的任务。针对群电机驱动系统,建立轿厢内外两台电机的动态数学模型,在此基础上,对小车进出进行控制,提出了基于模型辨识的多电机按转子磁场定向矢量控制方法。考虑驱动系统成本和硬件结构简化,省去了转矩传感器,将三相异步电动机转矩、转子磁链和转子位置估计整合为一个多参数线性加权模型,以获得反馈量。最后对转矩模型辨识进行实验验证,由均方根误差可知,辨识结果有效逼近了参考模型的非线性特征。转矩等多参数辨识结果组成了控制系统反馈回路,实验证明了该控制方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Regarding the present situation of freight elevators among vertical farms to meet the new demand for peculiar functions, an extensible cargo drive system structure was presented with the study object of cargo lift for feedstuff, poultry and garbage transportation in vertical farms. Different from common cargo lift, after elevator door and layer door opening, cargo trolley needed to finish the task of passing in and out of elevator car through coordination running of driving motors in the elevator and outside of layer doors. The dynamic mathematical model for internal and external motors of elevator car was established according to the motor groups driving system. On the basis, trolleys were controlled when they passed in and out. And a vector control method of multimotor along the direction of rotor magnetic field was proposed based on the model identification. The cost of driving system was taken into account and the hardware structure was simplified, the method omitted torque sensor. The multiparameter linear adding weight model was created by integration of torque of three phase asynchronous motor, rotor flux, and estimation of the rotor position in order to obtain feedback quantity. In the final experiment, through the root mean square error, the identified results of torque were very close to the nonlinearity of the reference model. The feedback loop of control system was composed of torque and other multiparameter identification results. The experimental results showed that the control method was effective and advanced.

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张今朝,魏海峰,刘君伟.多层农场用电梯扩展载货驱动系统建模与控制[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(6):412-419. ZHANG Jinzhao, WEI Haifeng, LIU Junwei. Modeling and Control of Elevator Extended Load-driven System for Multi-storey Farm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):412-419.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-10
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