基于三维点云的苹果树冠层点-叶模型重建方法
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0700503)、河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2017417)和河北省唐山市科学技术研究与发展规划项目(19150227E)


Reconstruction Method of Apple Tree Canopy Point-Leaf Model Based on 3D Point Clouds
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    摘要:

    为了快速重建苹果树冠层结构三维模型,以纺锤体苹果树冠层为研究对象,利用地面三维激光扫描仪获取冠层三维点云,提出了苹果树冠层点-叶模型重建方法。首先,提出了苹果树冠层叶基自动提取方法,可获取苹果树冠层生长期和叶幕稳定期的叶基,与手工提取的叶基对比分析表明,两种方法重合度较高、误差较小,两种方法的平均欧氏距离为1.41mm;其次,提出了基于冠层体素化的叶基提取方法,构建了苹果树冠层点模型,并在叶基上拼接叶片模板,构建出苹果树冠层点-叶模型;最后,利用VegeSTAR光模型计算光截获进行验证分析,与常规数字化仪测得数据相比,本文方法提高了苹果树冠层三维结构重建效率。

    Abstract:

    The fine structure inside the canopy of apple tree determines the light distribution and is one of the important factors affecting the quality and yield of apples. Aiming to rapidly generate apple tree canopy 3D reconstruction model to study the illumination distribution in it, a point-leaf model reconstruction method of apple canopy based on point cloud data was proposed. A Trimble TX8 was used as a data acquisition device to obtain 3D point clouds of the canopy in the flowering, leaf growth stage and stable growth stages of apple tree as the research object. Firstly, a leaf spatial location (LSL) extraction approach using densitybased spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) and layers Kmeans and median methods was proposed. In the LSL extraction progress, the DBSCAN clustering method based on adaptive parameters was used to extract the point cloud of singleleaf branches. And the same point cloud was sliced into layers, and the Kmeans and median method was used to fit the branch center line. And then, the Euclidean distance of each point between the single blade and the center line was determined, and the point with the smallest Euclidean distance (ELD) was the LSL point. Field experiments showed that the method proposed was suitable for LSL extraction during leaf growth and stable growth stage. Through comparative analysis between the automatical algorithm and artificial use of Realworks software extraction point showed that the average ELD between these two methods was 1.41mm. Secondly, the whole apple tree canopy LSL was extracted by canopy voxelization, and the point model was constructed. Using the leaf templete to splice the LSL, the point-leaf model was formed. The light interception calculation (STAR value) in the VegeSTAR light model showed that the 3D reconstruction efficiency was improved greatly. Therefore, the point-leaf model reconstruction method was effective.

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郭彩玲,刘刚.基于三维点云的苹果树冠层点-叶模型重建方法[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(4):173-180. GUO Cailing, LIU Gang. Reconstruction Method of Apple Tree Canopy Point-Leaf Model Based on 3D Point Clouds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):173-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10