基于GNSS的智能水田旋耕平地机研究
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江苏省政策引导类计划(苏北科技专项)项目(SZ-LYG2017009)


Development of Paddy Field Rotary-leveling Machine Based on GNSS
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    摘要:

    设计了一种基于GNSS的智能水田旋耕平地机,将两个GNSS天线分别固定在旋耕平地机两端,以天线高程定位数据与俯仰角数据作为旋耕平地机高程与倾角信息,采用模糊PID控制算法,通过向电液比例换向阀输入驱动电压信号控制调节油缸伸缩,使旋耕平地机绕中间旋转轴转动或沿滑槽上下移动,实现了机具的水平与高度调节。设计了一种蓄能器、液压泵协同工作的液压系统,提出了基于最小二乘法的基准面生成方法。为验证智能水田旋耕平地机的工作性能,在水稻、小麦等不同前茬作物以及砂质土、粘质土、壤土等不同土壤类型条件下,对其进行了水田平整试验。试验结果表明,智能水田旋耕平地机平整效果较好,平整度达到3cm左右。该系统稳定性较好,适应性强,对水田平整度有较大的改善,平整后的水田满足水稻种植的农艺要求。

    Abstract:

    The hard bottom layer of the paddy field is not flat, so the rotary tiller will tilt and vibrate when it is working in the field, which will seriously affect the quality and efficiency of the rotary tillage operation and damage the paddy field leveling. In order to solve these problems, a GNSScontrolled intelligent paddy field rotaryleveling machine was developed. The two GNSS satellite antennas were symmetrically fixed at the two ends of the rotaryleveling machine hood, which was used to receive elevation data of the main antenna and pitch angle data between the two antennas. The received elevation positioning data was the elevation of the rotaryleveling machine, and the pitch angle data was the inclination of the rotaryleveling machine. The fuzzyPID control algorithm was used to output driving voltage signal to the electrohydraulic proportional reversing valve, thereby controlling the expansion and contraction of the cylinder, so that the rotaryleveling machine rotated around the intermediate rotating shaft or moved up and down along the chute to realize the horizontal and height adjustment of the implement. In order to solve the problem of continuous heating of the hydraulic pump, a hydraulic system was designed. In this hydraulic system, the accumulator and the hydraulic pump worked together to reduce the burden on the hydraulic pump. A datum calculation method was proposed, which automatically calculated the datum plane by the least squares method to get the control reference plane conveniently and quickly. In order to verify the working performance of the intelligent paddy field rotaryleveling machine, the paddy field leveling test was carried out under different crop types such as rice, wheat and different soil types such as sandy soil, clay soil and loam. The test results showed that under different test conditions, the flatness of the paddy field was greatly improved, and the average can reach about 3cm. The system had good stability and adaptability. After leveling, the paddy field can meet the agronomic requirements of rice planting.

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周俊,许建康,王耀羲,梁友斌.基于GNSS的智能水田旋耕平地机研究[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(4):38-43. ZHOU Jun, XU Jiankang, WANG Yaoxi, LIANG Youbin. Development of Paddy Field Rotary-leveling Machine Based on GNSS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):38-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10