基于多时相GF1-WFV和GF3-FSⅡ极化特征的湿地分类
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中国国土勘测规划院委托科技项目(201805510810461)


Wetland Classification Based on Multi-temporal GF1-WFV and GF3-FSⅡ Polarization Features
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    摘要:

    针对湿地季节性变化特点和不同湿地类型植被覆盖的差异,综合利用多时相GF1-WFV和GF3-FSⅡ极化特征数据,开展湿地精细分类方法研究。首先,对13期GF1-WFV影像的光谱信息、植被指数和水体指数,利用随机森林算法(Random forests,RF)的OOB样本,优选出50个特征值,进行湿地初分类;然后,针对分类结果中沼泽草地、灌丛沼泽和沼泽地混分,部分湿地类型识别精度低的问题,利用1期植被生长旺盛期的GF3-FSⅡ双极化SAR影像,从强度和幅度两个维度进行后向散射特征分析,优选σFD-HH进行部分湿地类型识别;最后,以吉林省大安市为研究区进行实例验证与分析,结果表明,湿地分类总体精度为86.23%,Kappa系数为0.82。本文研究结果可以为湿地资源调查和管理提供技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    According to the seasonal variation of wetland and the difference of vegetation cover in different wetland types, the multi-temporal GF1-WFV remote sensing data and polarization features of GF3-FSⅡ data were comprehensively used to research on wetland fine classification method. Firstly, totally 50 high importance feature values from the spectral information, vegetation index and water index of thirteen GF1-WFV remote sensing data were optimized, which used OOB sample of random forests, and the 50 high importance feature values were used to preliminary classification of wetland. Then, aiming at the problem that marsh grassland, shrub swamp and marsh land were mixed in the classification results, and the recognition accuracy of some wetland types was low, the separation degree of backscattering features was analyzed from two dimensions of intensity and amplitude by using the GF3-FSⅡ HH and HV polarization data of vigorous vegetation growth, optimized σFD-HH feature was used for wetland types classification. Finally, taking Da’an City in Jilin Province as the research area to verify and analyze the method. The results showed that the overall accuracy of wetland classification reached 86.23% with Kappa coefficient of 0.82. The results can provide technical support for wetland resource investigation and management.

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王欢,张超,郧文聚,吕雅慧,尤淑撑,魏海.基于多时相GF1-WFV和GF3-FSⅡ极化特征的湿地分类[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(3):209-215. WANG Huan, ZHANG Chao, YUN Wenju, Lü Yahui, YOU Shucheng, WEI Hai. Wetland Classification Based on Multi-temporal GF1-WFV and GF3-FSⅡ Polarization Features[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):209-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-10
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