基于无人机光谱遥感的田块尺度蒸散发空间分布估算
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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD020060101)、宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2018NCZD0024)、陕西省重点研发计划项目(2019ZDLNY07-03)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2452019028)


Estimation of Spatial Distribution of Field-scale Evapotranspiration
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    摘要:

    针对农田中高分辨率空间模式蒸散量(ET)缺少有效量化的问题,提出一种基于无人机(UAV)估算农田蒸散量的方法。构建了M100型多旋翼无人机搭载FLIR VueProR热像仪和Micasense RedEdge多光谱成像仪的采集数据平台;将无人机数据匹配卫星遥感蒸散模型,比较典型单层模型METRIC(Mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalized calibration)模型和典型双层模型RSEB(Remote sensing energy balance)模型在农田中的适用程度;针对RSEB模型的土壤热通量计算方式不适用于农田环境的问题,对模型进行基于多光谱数据的改进;针对模型中温度参数易产生较大误差的问题,基于无人机热像仪数据与实际温度间的关系,对获取的热像仪数据进行校正;将模型计算值与涡度相关系统(OPEC)测量值进行对比。结果表明,结合无人机多光谱数据的RSEB模型经过温度校正可得到结果较为准确的通量数据,显热通量均方根误差为20.013W/m2,平均绝对误差为15.835W/m2,潜热通量均方根误差为40.202W/m2,平均绝对误差为26.017W/m2,进而得到分米级分辨率的农田蒸散量空间分布图。本文估算方法可以有效获取高分辨率空间模式的田间蒸散量,为精准农业灌溉提供技术支持。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to address the lack of a high-resolution spatial modeling method for effectively quantifying evapotranspiration in farmland, a temperature-corrected drone estimation farmland ET method was proposed. In order to obtain temperature data and multispectral data, M100 drone was equipped with an FLIR VueProR infrared camera and a Micasense RedEdge multispectral camera. The remote sensing evapotranspiration model was studied, the mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalized calibration (METRIC) model and the remote sensing energy balance (RSEB) model were compared. The soil heat flux calculation method for the RSEB model was not applicable to the farmland environment. The model was improved based on multi-spectral data to raise the applicability of the model. Because equipment and environmental factors can easily produce errors when measuring temperature in the RSEB model, the relationship between remote sensing temperature data and the actual temperature was applied as a method to correct thermal imaging. The data was substituted to obtain the flux value and the evapotranspiration, and the model calculation results were compared with the open path eddy covariance (OPEC) measurement results. The results showed that the RSEB model combined with multispectral data can obtain accurate flux data after temperature correction. The root mean square error of the sensible heat flux was 20.013W/m2, and the mean absolute error was 15.835W/m2, the root mean square error of the latent flux was 42.202W/m2, and the mean absolute error was 26.017W/m2.The spatial distribution map of farmland evapotranspiration with resolution decimeter level was obtained. The method can effectively obtain the high-efficiency spatial pattern of field evapotranspiration and provide support for farmland irrigation.

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苏宝峰,王琮,张茹飞,陈山.基于无人机光谱遥感的田块尺度蒸散发空间分布估算[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(3):156-163,190. SU Baofeng, WANG Cong, ZHANG Rufei, CHEN Shan. Estimation of Spatial Distribution of Field-scale Evapotranspiration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):156-163,190.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-10
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