简易草莓大棚智慧管理系统设计与性能分析
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504703)


Design and Performance Analysis of Intelligent Management System in Simple Strawberry Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    为探索简易塑料草莓大棚的人工智能种植,根据关中地区简易大棚的特点构建了大棚环境感知、计算机后台种植模型智能处置决策、用户手机微信告知及执行检查评价等环节的简易大棚物联网架构,开发智慧种植管理系统。该系统基于标准化技术体系分期给用户下达工艺单,基于环境感知由后台计算机给每个种植户下达处置要求,实施区应用效果良好,单个大棚产量和收入分别提高79.7%和169.6%,农药残留和药物资金投入分别降低15.6%和23.5%,节约灌水量29.8m3,水分产量利用效率和水分经济利用效率分别提高137.6%和255.4%。

    Abstract:

    The highend intelligent greenhouses representing the highest level of modern facilities agriculture are mainly concentrated in developed countries. China has very few intelligent greenhouses with advanced levels, and they all rely on foreign imports. Not only are they costly, but they are also difficult to promote in large areas, which is not suitable for Chinas national conditions. However, China is still dominated by smallscale farmers, and more than 90% of the facilities are still simple plastic greenhouses. It is considered that wisdom cultivation cannot be realized. Therefore, in order to explore the artificial intelligence planting in the simple plastic strawberry greenhouse, according to the characteristics of the simple greenhouse in the Guanzhong area, the simple greenhouse Internet of Things (IoT) structure of the greenhouse environment perception, the computer background planting model intelligent disposal decision, the user mobile phone WeChat notification and the implementation of the inspection and evaluation were constructed. The system released the process list to the user based on the standardized technical system, and the disposal request was issued to each grower by the background computer based on the environment perception. The system obtained good results after being applied in the project implementation area. Single greenhouse yield and income were increased by 79.7% and 169.6% respectively, pesticide residues and inputs were decreased by 15.6% and 23.5%, respectively, saved irrigation by 29.8m3, water production efficiency and water economic efficiency were respectively increased by 137.6% and 255.4%.

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吴久江,汪星,李群,汪有科.简易草莓大棚智慧管理系统设计与性能分析[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(12):288-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10