非线性双端固支梯形梁压电俘能器结构设计与特性分析
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2013AA041104)


Structure Design and Characteristic Analysis of Nonlinear Double-end Fixed Trapezoidal Beam Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
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    摘要:

    设计了一种非线性双端固支梯形梁压电俘能器,用于收集环境中的振动能量,并将振动能转换为电能,为微小型电子元器件供能。自然环境中振动源的振动频率大多在100Hz以下,该俘能器采用引入非接触磁力的方法,降低其谐振频率、拓宽俘能频带并提高输出性能。在理论分析的基础上,建立了Matlab/Simulink仿真模型并进行试验测试,对比分析了线性及非线性双端固支梯形梁压电俘能器的谐振频率、带宽及输出性能,同时研究了输出性能在3个参数(固定磁铁与质量块磁铁间距d、外接负载电阻R、外界激励加速度a)变化时的响应。仿真与试验结果表明,引入的非接触磁力使压电俘能器谐振频率降低了9Hz,俘能带宽拓宽了20%,输出功率提高了7.5%。

    Abstract:

    A kind of nonlinear double-end fixed trapezoidal beam piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) was designed to collect the vibration energy in the environment, piezoelectric energy harvester can transform vibration energy to electricity to supply for miniature electronic components. The vibration frequency of vibration sources was mostly below 100Hz in natural environment, in order to reduce the resonant frequency, widen bandwidth and improve output performance of the piezoelectric energy harvester, the non-contact magnetic force was introduced. On the basis of theoretical analysis, Matlab/Simulink simulation model was established and experiment was carried out to compare the resonant frequency, bandwidth and output performance of linear and nonlinear double-end fixed trapezoidal beam piezoelectric energy harvester. Meanwhile, the response of output performance when three parameters (the space d between fixed magnet and mass block magnet, external load resistance R and the external excitation acceleration a) change was studied. The results of simulation and experiment showed that the introduction of non-contact magnetic force can reduce the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric energy harvester by 9Hz, widen its bandwidth by 20% and increase its output power by 7.5%. 

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高世桥,闫丽,金磊,张希洋,张广义.非线性双端固支梯形梁压电俘能器结构设计与特性分析[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(7):398-405.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-10
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