牛海鹏,杨肖雅.基于耦合协调度的孟州市农村居民点布局优化[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(2):153-162.
NIU Haipeng,YANG Xiaoya.Optimization of Rural Residential Area Distribution in Mengzhou City Based on Coupled Coordination Degree[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):153-162.
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基于耦合协调度的孟州市农村居民点布局优化   [下载全文]
Optimization of Rural Residential Area Distribution in Mengzhou City Based on Coupled Coordination Degree   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2018-08-25  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2019.02.017
中文关键词:  农村居民点布局  空间结构  突变级数模型  耦合协调度  优化模式
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41371524)和河南理工大学创新型科研团队项目(T2018-4)
作者单位
牛海鹏 河南理工大学 
杨肖雅 河南理工大学 
中文摘要:农村居民点布局适宜性取决于农村居民点空间结构稳定性和村庄发展适宜性。统筹农村居民点空间结构与村庄发展,有利于促进农村居民点布局优化和村庄协调发展。以孟州市为研究区,基于农村居民点空间结构稳定性和村庄发展适宜性,运用突变级数模型开展了农村居民点布局适宜性评价,并测度分析了居民点空间结构稳定性和村庄发展适宜性的耦合协调度。结果表明:孟州市整体农村居民点空间结构相对稳定,位于丘陵区的村庄空间结构稳定性较弱。村庄发展实力差距悬殊,西北部村庄发展适宜性较弱,西虢镇、南庄镇和化工镇村庄发展适宜性较强。孟州市农村居民点布局整体协调度较低,中度协调和高度协调农村居民点占农村居民点总面积的26.90%,低度协调为72.60%,濒临失调村庄仅4个。综合分析评价结果后将孟州市农村居民点划分为优先建设型、一般发展型、保留型、产业引进型和重点改造型5种布局优化模式。该研究结果可为乡村振兴背景下农村居民点整治和村庄规划编制提供理论与方法支撑。
NIU Haipeng  YANG Xiaoya
Henan Polytechnic University and Henan Polytechnic University
Key Words:rural residential distribution  spatial structure  catastrophe progression model  coupling coordination degree  optimization pattern
Abstract:The suitability of rural residential area distribution is related to the spatial structure stability of rural settlements and the development suitability of villages. It is conducive to promoting rural residential area distribution optimization and sustainable development to coordinate the spatial structure of rural settlements and the village development. According to catastrophe progression model, taking Mengzhou City as sample area, the suitability of rural residential distribution was evaluated from two aspects, spatial structure stability of rural residential areas and the suitability of village development, and the coupling coordination degree was measured between the two evaluation targets according to the coupling coordination degree model. Furthermore, the following results were obtained: the spatial structure stability of the whole rural settlements in Mengzhou City was relatively high, while the stability of village spatial structure in hilly region was low. The villages of Mengzhou City had a wide gap in development strength which highlighted that the development suitability of villages in the northwest of Mengzhou City was weak, while the villages in Xiguo Town, Nanzhuang Town and Huagong Town were more suitable for development. The overall coordination degree of rural residential distribution in Mengzhou City was low, which showed that the highly and moderately coordinated rural residential areas accounted for 26.90% of the total rural residential area, and that of the low coordination type was 72.60%. There were four villages on the verge of being disfunctional. Through a comprehensive analysis of the evaluation results, the layout of rural settlements in Mengzhou City was divided into five optimization patterns, including priority construction type, general development type, reservation type, industrial introduction type and strengthening transformation type. It can provide a scientific basis for the renovation of rural residential and village planning under the background of rural revitalization.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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