全圆旋转射流喷头设计与水力性能试验
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国家自然科学基金项目(51579116)和江苏省科技计划项目(BE2018373)


Structure Design and Hydraulic Performance Test of Round Rotatory Jet Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    为了提高农业节水灌溉效率,提出了一种全圆旋转射流喷头。确定了喷头的CFD数值模拟方法,选取深宽比、位差比、劈距比、侧壁倾角作为试验因素,以射流附壁切换频率和流量振幅为指标,通过正交试验得到了喷头内流道的优化结构。通过高速摄影技术对喷头的射流附壁切换频率进行测定,同时监测喷头的进口流量,结果表明,模拟所得的流量压力关系与试验结果基本一致,相对误差范围为2.1%~4.0%,射流附壁切换频率随进口压力的变化趋势基本相同,相对误差范围为7.7%~22.2%。当进口压力为0.15、0.20、0.25MPa时,分别研究了PY210A型摇臂式喷头和射流喷头的水力性能,其中射流喷头的流量较小(1.19~1.53m3/h)、射程较远(13.0~15.7m)、平均喷灌强度较小(2.85~3.63mm/h),转动周期较短(81~105s),摇臂式喷头的喷洒水量呈“马鞍形”分布,射程近处和远处的喷洒水量相对较大,射流喷头的喷洒水量呈“三角形”分布,喷洒水量随射程增加而减小。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the efficiency of watersaving irrigation in agriculture, the round rotatory jet sprinkler was proposed. The CFD numerical simulation method of the sprinkler was determined. Depthtowidth ratio (k/w), potential difference ratio, split distance ratio and side wall angel were selected as the experimental factors, and frequency of wallattached switching and flow amplitude were taken as the indexes. The optimum structure of internal channel of sprinkler was obtained by orthogonal test. By means of highspeed photography technology, the frequency of wallattached switching of jet was measured, and the inlet flow rate of sprinkler was monitored. The results showed that the simulated flowpressure relation was basically consistent with the experimental results. The relative error range was from 2.1% to 4.0%, and the variation trend of the frequency of wallattached switching of jet with the inlet pressure was basically the same, and the relative error range was from 7.7% to 22.2%. When the inlet pressure was 0.15MPa, 0.20MPa and 0.25MPa, the hydraulic properties of PY210A impact sprinkler and jet sprinkler were studied, respectively. The flow rate of jet sprinkler was small (1.19~1.53m3/h), and the range was long (13.0~15.7m), the sprinkler irrigation intensity was small (2.85~3.63mm/h), and the rotation period was short (81~105s). The precipitation of impact sprinkler was “saddle”, the precipitation near and far away was relatively large, the precipitation of jet sprinkler was “triangle”, and the precipitation was decreased with the increase of range. The research provided a reference for the structure design and hydraulic performance optimization of the round rotatory jet sprinkler.

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王新坤,徐胜荣,樊二东,姚吉成,靳彬彬.全圆旋转射流喷头设计与水力性能试验[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(2):132-137,146.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-02-10
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