基于CAN总线的玉米收获智能控制系统研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0701901)


Investigation on CAN-bus-based Corn Harvester Intelligent Control System
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    摘要:

    玉米收获机作为玉米收获的主要机械,其工作性能直接影响作业效率和收获质量。针对我国玉米收获关键技术有待突破、智能控制技术不成熟且实用化程度低的问题,提出了一种基于CAN总线的玉米收获智能控制系统。根据玉米收获机摘穗损失控制、籽粒破碎控制、清选损失控制、自动对行以及故障诊断等智能收获关键控制技术的功能要求,基于CAN总线的玉米收获智能控制系统共设置9个CAN节点;通过对控制信号进行分析,并参考SAE J1939,制定了应用层通讯协议;针对智能收获关键控制技术,建立了相应的控制策略,实现了多参数自适应联合调控、数据的实时采集与显示、跑偏校验与故障诊断;通过整机搭载和田间试验,验证了CAN通讯协议的合理性及控制策略的有效性,系统满足可靠性与实时性要求,工作性能良好,实用性强,是玉米收获机作业控制的有效解决方案。

    Abstract:

    As the main machinery of corn harvest, corn harvester directly affects the operational efficiency and the quality of harvest. In China, the key technology of corn harvest still needs to be broken through and the immature intelligence control technology has low practicability. Thus a design of intelligent control system was presented which was based on CAN-bus and this design would include the following aspects: according to the function of header loss control, seed damage control, grain separation loss control, automatic row-controlled and fault diagnosis,there were nine nodes set up in intelligence control system. The fundamental controller and the intelligent harvest controller were the core of intelligent control system, and intelligent harvest controller was based on the mechanism of harvest loss and multi-parameter joint control strategy to carry out intelligent control of corn harvester. According to the signal sent by the key board, handle, the angle sensor and the automatic row-controlled node, the fundamental controller controlled the manual operation, walking and steering. By analyzing the control signal and referring to SAE J1939, the protocol of application layer was formulated. Aiming at the key control technology of intelligent harvest, the corresponding control strategies were set up, which realized the multi-parameter adaptive joint control, the real-time data acquisition and display, deviation check and the fault diagnosis. The carrying and field experiments proved that control strategy of the system was effective and the system met the requirements of reliability and real-time, and also the strong practicability. The corn harvester had good performance, so it was an effective solution to collect data and control corn harvester.

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张真,迟瑞娟,杜岳峰,谢斌,邓晓杰,韩科立.基于CAN总线的玉米收获智能控制系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(s1):275-281.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-10
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