柔顺微夹持机构理论分析与实验
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国家自然科学基金项目(51575006)


Theoretical Analysis and Experiment on Compliant Microgripper Mechanism
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    摘要:

    微操作系统中柔顺微夹持机构作为执行端是完成微操作的关键部件。提出了一种新型柔顺微夹持机构,利用虚功原理建立了该微夹持机构的伪刚体模型,推导了微夹持机构的位移方程,得到了该微夹持机构的输入位移与输出位移以及驱动力与输出位移关系。建立了该微夹持机构的三维模型,并在ANSYS软件中进行仿真,将仿真结果与理论结果进行比较,验证理论模型的准确性。最终加工了该微夹持机构并进行了实验,将实验数据与理论值、仿真值进行对比,进一步验证了理论模型的准确性。

    Abstract:

    As an endeffector in the micromanipulation system, the compliant microgripper is of great importance in micro manipulations. A pseudorigidbody model of a novel compliant microgripper was established, and the kinematic equations were formulated based on developing and analyzing the pseudorigidbody model by using the principle of virtual work. The relationship between input and output displacements as well as the relationship between input force and output displacement were then derived. The analytical model was verified via 3D simulations by using ANSYS software. The simulation results were compared with the theoretical results and the error was less than 28% within the required range. Finally, the compliant microgripper was fabricated and the micromanipulation system was established. Then displacement experimental tests were conducted by using the fabricated microgripper. Experimental data was compared with both analytical and simulation results to further validate the accuracy of the analytical model. It was proved that the new microgripper displacement can get 8965μm with 1V voltage applied. And the error between the analytical results and experimental data was not more than 32% in useable range. The displacement characteristics were got by the pseudorigidbody model and verified by the simulation results and the experiments data. The microgripper can manipulate suitable subjects with size within 500μm to 679μm from the analysis results.

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余跃庆,张亚涛,张绪平,宋 鹏,田东明.柔顺微夹持机构理论分析与实验[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(11):386-391.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10