王德福,黄会男,张洪建,刘建禹,董欣.生猪养殖设施工程技术研究现状与发展分析[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(11):1-14.
WANG Defu,HUANG Huinan,ZHANG Hongjian,LIU Jianyu,DONG Xin.Analysis of Research Status and Development on Engineering Technology of Swine Farming Facilities[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):1-14.
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生猪养殖设施工程技术研究现状与发展分析   [下载全文]
Analysis of Research Status and Development on Engineering Technology of Swine Farming Facilities   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2018-08-08  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.11.001
中文关键词:  生猪养殖  设施  工程
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0701301)、黑龙江省应用技术研发计划项目(GA16B301)和国家自然科学基金项目(51405076)
作者单位
王德福 东北农业大学
农业农村部生猪养殖设施工程重点实验室 
黄会男 东北农业大学
农业农村部生猪养殖设施工程重点实验室 
张洪建 东北农业大学 
刘建禹 东北农业大学
农业农村部生猪养殖设施工程重点实验室 
董欣 东北农业大学
农业农村部生猪养殖设施工程重点实验室 
中文摘要:生猪养殖业是我国畜牧业的支柱产业,随着生猪养殖从分散养殖向规模化养殖的发展,对生猪养殖设施工程技术的需求日渐增加。为了向生猪养殖业发展提供参考与支持,对生猪养殖关键设施工程技术的研究与发展状况进行了总结和分析。重点对猪舍、育仔、饲喂、粪污处理设施工程环节进行研究与发展分析。目前,我国已初步形成了适合国情的生猪养殖设施工程技术体系,但与国外发达国家的生猪养殖设施工程技术还存在一定差距,存在养殖设施工程各环节发展不均衡,养殖工程的机械化、自动化、智能化技术水平较低,关键养殖设施工程技术的基础性研究体系不健全,养殖设施配套性差,养殖机械的适用性和可靠性较低等问题。建立健全的生猪养殖设施工程技术的研究体系,加强养殖、饲料、设施工程、资源环境等方面相互融合与协作、深入与系统的研究,开展适于我国南北方配套应用的生猪养殖设施与设备研发,实现生猪养殖过程的健康/福利化、生态化、自动化及至智慧化,将是我国生猪养殖设施工程技术的发展方向。
WANG Defu  HUANG Huinan  ZHANG Hongjian  LIU Jianyu  DONG Xin
Northeast Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Northeast Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Northeast Agricultural University,Northeast Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Northeast Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Key Words:swine  facilities  engineering
Abstract:The swine industry is the pillar industry of animal husbandry in China. With the development of national economy and the scale farming, the demand for engineering technology of swine facilities is increasing in China. In order to provide reference and support for the development of swine farming, the research and application of key facilities engineering technology in swine farming were summarized and analyzed. The research and development of pig houses, piglet breading facilities, feeders and manure disposal facilities were mainly analyzed. At present, the engineering technology system for swine facilities and equipment was established in China, which can meet the demand of swine farming in China, but there was still a certain gap compared with the engineering technology of swine facilities in developed countries in animal husbandry, the development of various links in swine facilities engineering was not balanced, and the technical level of mechanization, automation and intellectualization of the facilities engineering was low. The basic researching system of key facilities engineering technology was not perfect, the matching of swine facilities was poor, and the applicability and reliability of swine farming equipment was low. Establishing a perfect researching system for the engineering technology of swine facilities, and strengthening the integration and cooperation of breeding, feed, facilities, resources and environment, and then boosting the research and development of swine facilities and equipment suitable for the supporting applications in the North and South China, so as to realize the health/welfare, ecology, automation and intellectualization of the swine farming process, which would be the development trend of swine facilities engineering technology in China.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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