层层自组装CNs/CS隔氧涂覆材料制备与性能评价
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天津市自然科学基金项目(16JCYBJC42800)和天津市林果现代产业技术体系项目(ITTFPRS2018010)


Preparation of Layer-by-layer Self-assembly of Chitosan and Cellulose Nanocrystals Oxygen-barrier Coatings and Evaluation of Their Properties
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    摘要:

    采用层层自组装技术,通过选用不同pH值的壳聚糖和纳米纤维素涂覆液进行组合后在非结晶化聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(A-PET)膜上进行层层涂覆,制备纳米纤维素/壳聚糖隔氧涂覆材料,并对涂覆工艺及所制得膜的厚度、形态及隔氧效果进行了评价。试验结果表明:试验所采取涂覆工艺比较稳定,制得的不同层数复合膜厚度与复合涂层的层数呈显著正线性相关,可通过反复重复涂覆获得预期的不同厚度复合涂层膜;CS的pH值为4、CNs的pH值为2组合的涂覆液涂覆效果优于CS的pH值为2、CNs的pH值为6的组合,其制得的复合膜厚度较高,空隙率较低,对该组合复合膜的隔氧性能进行测定表明,随着涂覆层数的增加,复合膜的隔氧性能不断提高,但涂覆到第10层后,其氧气透过量下降不显著。选取上述方法制得的涂覆层数为5、10、15、20的4种带涂层的隔氧膜对鲜切苹果进行包装保鲜,在温度为4℃条件下贮藏4d,与未进行涂覆的隔氧膜相比,涂覆层数为20层的隔氧复合膜在第4天时的亮度值提高了10.8%,且其营养成分指标可滴定酸含量、维生素C含量和可溶性固形物含量分别提高了1.08倍、23.8%和28.6%。

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    Oxygen is one of the most important factors to promote browning of fresh cut fruits and vegetables. Therefore, fresh cut fruits and vegetables must be blocked as far as possible when they are packed. The application of biomaterials to existing packaging materials can greatly increase the oxygen isolation performance of packaging materials. Cellulose nanocrystals/chitosan oxygen free coating materials were prepared by coating different pH chitosan and nano cellulose coating solution on the non crystalline polyethylene terephthalate (A-PET) film. The coating process and the thickness, shape and oxygen isolation effect of the film were systematically evaluated. The results showed that the coating process adopted in the experiment was relatively stable, and the thickness of the composite film produced by different layers had a significant positive linear correlation with the number of layers of the composite coating. The composite coatings with different thicknesses can be obtained by repeatedly repeating coating layer coating. And the coating effect of CS(pH4)/CNs(pH2) combination was better than that of CS(pH2)/CNs(pH6) combination. The combination of composite membrane oxygen barrier performance test results showed that with the increase of the number of coating, the oxygen barrier performance of the composite membrane was improved continuously. However, the oxygen barrier coefficient of the composite membrane was not obviously decreased after coating to the tenth layer. Four kinds of coated oxygenbarrier films with the number of coating of 5, 10, 15, and 20 were selected to preserve freshcut apples and stored at 4℃ for 4d. Compared with the oxygen-free membrane without coating, the brightness value of oxygenbarrier composite membrane with 20 coating layers was increased by 10.8% on the fourth day, and its nutritional content indexes of titratable acid, vitamin C content and soluble solid content were increased by 1.08 times, 23.8% and 28.6%, respectively.

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胡云峰,魏增宇,李飞,陈君然,杜威,阎瑞香.层层自组装CNs/CS隔氧涂覆材料制备与性能评价[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(8):375-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-10
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