勾芒芒,屈忠义,王凡,高晓瑜,胡敏.生物炭施用对农业生产与环境效应影响研究进展分析[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(7):1-12.
GOU Mangmang,QU Zhongyi,WANG Fan,GAO Xiaoyu,HU Min.Progress in Research on Biochar Affecting Soil-water Environment and Carbon Sequestration-mitigating Emissions in Agricultural Fields[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):1-12.
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生物炭施用对农业生产与环境效应影响研究进展分析   [下载全文]
Progress in Research on Biochar Affecting Soil-water Environment and Carbon Sequestration-mitigating Emissions in Agricultural Fields   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2018-06-01  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.07.001
中文关键词:  生物炭  水土环境  固碳减排  盐碱土改良
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51779117、41161038)
作者单位
勾芒芒 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 
屈忠义 内蒙古农业大学 
王凡 内蒙古农业大学 
高晓瑜 内蒙古农业大学 
胡敏 内蒙古农业大学 
中文摘要:生物炭(Biochar)因其特殊性质而被广泛应用在土壤改良和固碳减排等方面,因潜力很大,备受国内外学者的关注。然而,生物炭性质不仅因生物质制备材料来源不同而有所差异,还受到热解温度和工艺的影响。同时,生物炭性质和土壤条件差异也在较大程度上影响其改良土壤效果和固碳减排成效。综述近年来国内外有关生物炭在农田水土环境及固碳减排影响的研究进展,总结了生物炭在农业领域、固碳减排及盐碱地改良等方面的研究成果,分析了现存问题,并对生物炭在农业相关领域的研究应用进行了探讨,旨在为广泛应用生物炭技术提供借鉴和参考。
GOU Mangmang  QU Zhongyi  WANG Fan  GAO Xiaoyu  HU Min
Inner Mongolia Technical College of Mechanics and Electrics,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Key Words:biochar  soil-water environment  carbon sequestration-mitigating emissions  saline soil improvement
Abstract:Biochar has been widely used in soil improvement and carbon sequestration. It has great potential and has attracted much attention in the scientific field at home and abroad.However, the properties of biochar are not only affected by the sources of biomass materials, but also related to pyrolysis temperature and technology.At the same time, different biochar properties and soil conditions also greatly affect the effect of soil improvement and carbon sequestration.In this paper, progress in research on the biochar affecting soil and water environment and carbon sequestration in farmland is reviewed.The study summarize the research achievements of biochar in agriculture, carbon sequestration and reduction, and improvement of saline and alkaline land,analyze the existing problems and discuss the application of biochar in these fields in the future.The purpose of this study is to provide references for the wide application of biochar.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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