黑土区玉米穗质量与影响因素的联合多重分形研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(51409046)、东北农业大学学术骨干项目(16XG12)和黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金项目(LBH-Q16023)


Joint Multifractal of Corn Ear Weight and Its Affecting Factors in Black Soil Region
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    摘要:

    为揭示黑土区玉米穗质量与影响因素相互关系的尺度效应,在分析玉米穗质量与影响因素空间变异的基础上,利用联合多重分形方法研究玉米穗质量与影响因素的多尺度相关性。结果表明:研究区玉米穗质量的变异程度为中等,茎粗的变异程度随时间变化由中等变为弱变异,其他影响因素的变异程度为弱变异;玉米穗质量与影响因素的空间相关范围介于7.15~66.51m;玉米穗质量、叶绿素含量、土壤容重、土壤粒径分布体积分形维数具有强烈空间相关性,茎粗、土壤含水率、土壤饱和含水率具有中等空间相关性;单一尺度上茎粗和叶绿素含量对玉米穗质量的空间变异性有显著影响,多尺度上叶绿素含量、土壤粒径分布体积分形维数、茎粗、土壤含水率对玉米穗质量的空间变异性有显著影响;玉米穗质量与土壤特性、不同时期作物生长指标的多尺度相关程度绝大部分都大于单一尺度上的相关程度;随取样时间变化,玉米穗质量与茎粗在单一尺度和多尺度上的相关程度均先增后降,但开始降低的时间不同。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal scale effects of relationships between corn ear weight and its affecting factors, the spatial variability of corn ear weight and its effect factors were firstly studied with geostatistics and multifractal methods, and then the relationships between corn ear weight and its affecting factors were analyzed at the multi-scale with joint multifractal. The results showed that corn ear weight had medium variation, variation degree of stem diameter changed from medium to weak variation with time, and other affecting factors of corn ear weight had weak variation;spatial correlation ranges of corn ear weight and its affecting factors were from 7.15m to 66.51m;spatial correlation degrees of corn ear weight, chlorophyll content, soil bulk density and volume fractal dimension of soil particle-size distribution were strong, and the ones of stem diameter, soil moisture and saturated soil moisture were medium;stem diameter and chlorophyll content had remarkable influences on spatial variability of corn ear weight at the single scale, and chlorophyll content, volume fractal dimension of soil particle-size distribution, stem diameter and soil moisture had noteworthy effects on its spatial variability at the multi-scale;most of correlation degrees of corn ear weight and its affecting factors at the multi-scale were more than corresponding ones at the single scale;at the single and multi-scale, as time changed, correlation degrees of corn ear weight and stem diameter were firstly increased and then decreased, but the times that the ones began to reduce were different. Multi-scale analysis could deeply and completely reveal correlations between corn ear weight and its affecting factors. The research results had great significance in revealing mechanism of spatial variability of corn ear weight, determining scale effects of relationships between corn ear weight and its affecting factors, guiding precision management of crop and soil and increasing crop production.

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刘继龙,张玲玲,付强,任高奇,刘璐,虞鹏.黑土区玉米穗质量与影响因素的联合多重分形研究[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(4):330-336. LIU Jilong, ZHANG Lingling, FU Qiang, REN Gaoqi, LIU Lu, YU Peng. Joint Multifractal of Corn Ear Weight and Its Affecting Factors in Black Soil Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):330-336

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-10
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