何进,李洪文,陈海涛,卢彩云,王庆杰.保护性耕作技术与机具研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(4):1-19. HE Jin,LI Hongwen,CHEN Haitao,LU Caiyun,WANG Qingjie.Research Progress of Conservation Tillage Technology and Machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):1-19.
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保护性耕作技术与机具研究进展 [下载全文] |
Research Progress of Conservation Tillage Technology and Machine [Download Pdf][in English] |
投稿时间:2017-12-29 |
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.04.001 |
中文关键词: 保护性耕作 免少耕播种 秸秆残茬管理 表土耕作 |
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-03)、教育部创新团队发展计划项目(IRT13039)和公益性行业(农业)科研专项资金项目(201503136) |
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中文摘要:现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-03)、教育部创新团队发展计划项目(IRT13039)和公益性行业(农业)科研专项资金项目(201503136) |
HE Jin LI Hongwen CHEN Haitao LU Caiyun WANG Qingjie |
China Agricultural University,China Agricultural University,Northeast Agricultural University,China Agricultural University and China Agricultural University |
Key Words:conservation tillage no/minimum tillage seeding straw and residue management topsoil tillage |
Abstract:Conservation tillage technologies mainly contain no/minimum tillage seeding, crop residue management, subsoilling technology and topsoil tillage technology. Based on the analysis of global adoption, technical modes and application benefits of conservation tillage, this paper reviewed the working principle, technical characteristics and developing trends of conservation tillage in four key parts, including crop straw and residue management, topsoil tillage technologies and machines, no/minimum tillage seeding key technologies, and subsoiling technologies. Combined with the research progress and application requirements of conservation tillage in China, current technical difficulties were analyzed and generalized, and future research emphasis and development direction were provided as following aspects: improving processing craft and materials of machine’s key components, strengthening basic theoretical research, optimizing machine structure, enhancing the intelligent measuring and controlling technologies and information management ability of machines, combination of agricultural machine with agronomy under conservation tillage, forming regional-suited technical pattern and system. |
Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.
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