变角度水面矢量推进器性能分析
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国家部委项目(NHA15063)


Property Analysis of Water-surface Vector Propeller with Variable Angle
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    摘要:

    现行大方形系数两栖平台在水中排水航行,受到“兴波阻力墙”的影响,速度难以提高。为了减阻提速,以蛇怪蜥蜴为仿生对象,提出了一种变角度的水面矢量推进器,通过角度和转速控制,实现了驱动力矢量输出的新模式;增加了托举力和转矩驱动,为平台水上低阻高速航行提供了新思路。进一步结合PISO算法和两相流瞬态分析,建立了推进器的流体动力学模型,分析了运动参数和结构参数对三维驱动输出的影响,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:叶片角度从0°到90°增大,实现了驱动力输出角从-6.85°到51.95°的矢量连续变化,且存在驱动均衡输出区间[40°,60°];托举力与轮辐长度呈线性关系,且推进力、转矩与轮辐长度呈二次函数关系;随转速增加,驱动输出增加,转速为5r/s时因流场恢复能力不足导致频率为转速的2倍;托举力随轮毂宽度、直径的增加而减小。研究结果为深入开展推进器驱动调节和平台航行控制打下基础。

    Abstract:

    Due to “the resistance wall of wave making”, the velocity of amphibious platform which sail in the state of drainage navigation with large square factor cannot be improved. For reducing resistance to improve velocity, the water-surface vector propeller of variable angle was presented based on imitating the basilisk lizard. The new mode of providing vector driving forces was realized by controlling blade angle and rotation velocity, and the new thought for improving the velocity of the platform was provided by increasing the output of lift and moment. Then, combined with the algorithm of PISO and transient analysis of two phase flow, the dynamic fluid model of propeller was set up to analyze the influence of movement and structure parameters on the driving properties. Finally, the results of numerical calculation were validated by tests. The results were shown as follows: when the blade angle was increased from 0° to 90°,the angle of driving force was increased from -6.85° to 51.95° in continuous, and when the blade angle was in the interval of [40°, 60°], the driving forces can be provided in balance. The pressure of blade was increased with the increase of the spoke length, the lift was linear with the spoke length, and the thrust and moment were quadratic functions to spoke length. The output of driving forces was increased with the increase of rotation velocity, the frequency was four times of the rotation velocity at high and low velocities, but the frequency was two times of the rotation velocity at the velocity of 5r/s due to the low recovery ability. The lift was decreased with the increase of the width and diameter of the hub. The results provided a basis for controlling the driving output of the propeller and the sail of the platform.

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吕建刚,张仲志,宋彬,赵正龙,刘金华.变角度水面矢量推进器性能分析[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(2):419-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-10
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