基于LabVIEW的生猪群体活动量监测系统
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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0700200-2016YFD0700202、2016YFD0700200-2016YFD0700204)


Monitoring System of Swinery Activity Based on LabVIEW
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    摘要:

    生猪日常活动量可作为生猪健康状况分析和遗传性能评估的重要数据基础。针对大圈养殖环境下利用人工观察的传统方法监测生猪群体活动量精度不高、主观性较强等问题,设计了一种基于LabVIEW的生猪群体活动量监测系统。利用被动式红外探测器采集生猪群体活动量信息,以24位ADS1256芯片为A/D转换和信号输入通道选择,设计了活动量数据采集系统电路,基于LabVIEW软件平台进行程序设计,实现了生猪群体活动量数据的实时采集、保存和图形化显示,提出了利用优化的双正弦模型描述生猪群体日活动量,完成了生猪群体活动量监测系统的设计。选取大圈养殖环境下刚进栏的小猪进行实验验证,实验结果表明:生猪群体日活动量模型与实测值平均相关系数为0.83,构建的模型能够较好地反映生猪群体日活动量,监测系统能够实现快速、准确地监测生猪群体活动量。

    Abstract:

    The daily activity of pigs can be used as an important data base for analyzing and evaluating the health status of pigs. In order to solve the problems of high cost and complexity by using the traditional method of monitoring swinery activity under the farm environment, a monitoring system of swinery activity based on LabVIEW was proposed. By using SRN-2000 passive infrared detector, the information of pig group activities was collected. The circuit, which had high accuracy, multi-channel and real-time operational performance, and took 24 bit ADS1256 chip as its A/D conversion and signal input channel, was designed for a data acquisition system. Based on LabVIEW software platform, real-time acquisition, display and storage of the data were achieved, and a model to monitor daily activity amount was established. Swinery activity amount had been approached by two different activity models: the single sinusoidal model and the double sinusoidal model. A suitable curve was applied and the swinery activity amount was predicted with the improved parameters. The correlation coefficient of single sinusoidal model was lower than the double sinusoidal model so that the later one was adopted. Test results for pigs which just entered the circle showed that the correlation coefficient of the daily activity amount model was 0.83. Through calibrating by using the data of the experimental station and the validation in the real farm, it was proved that the swinery activity amount could be fairly explained by the model.

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蔡一欣,马丽,刘刚.基于LabVIEW的生猪群体活动量监测系统[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(s1):359-364.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-10
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