望远摄影测树仪设计与试验
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国家自然科学基金项目(41371001)


Design and Experiment of Forest Telescope Intelligent Dendrometer
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    摘要:

    以摄影测量学原理、图像处理技术原理、测树学原理为理论基础,设计望远摄影测树仪,该仪器由PDA模块、远程EDM模块、长焦CCD镜头模块和云台组成,测量时获取倾角、方位角、远程距离及图像信息等参数,通过在Android Studio 2.1开发环境下集成并利用Java语言进行汇编实现树高测量、胸径测量、微样地林分测量等功能。通过试验验证,树高测量精度达93.32%,胸径测量精度达96.49%,林分平均高度测量精度达94.47%,林分平均胸径测量精度达91.68%,林分密度测量精度达86.04%,林分蓄积量测量精度达82.64%,解决了不可到达点观测难度高、看得见测不到等问题。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of photogrammetry, image-processing technology and forest measurement, the forest telescope intelligent dendrometer composed of PDA module, remote EDM module, telephoto lens CCD and rotational station was developed to obtain the parameters such as inclination angle, azimuth angle, remote distance and image information. By using Java language and developing in Android Studio 2.1 systems development environment, the functions such as tree height measuring module, DBH measuring module, micro-sample plot measuring and basic measurement can be achieved. Verified by experiments, the measuring accuracy of tree height was as high as 93.32%, DBH was as high as 96.49%, stand average height was as high as 94.47%, stand average DBH was as high as 91.68%, stand density was as high as 86.04%, and that of stand volume measurement was 82.64%. It showed that the equipment can solve problems such as observation difficulties of non-arrival points and measurement difficulties of visible factors. Therefore, it can be used and promoted in the forestry inventory in the future.

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邱梓轩,冯仲科,卢婧,孙仁杰.望远摄影测树仪设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(12):202-207, 213.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-10
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