利用候选区域的多模型跟踪算法
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国家自然科学基金项目(61472442)和航空科学基金项目(20155596024)


Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm Using Object Proposals
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    摘要:

    跟踪过程中发生的尺度变化、形变、遮挡是导致模型漂移的重要原因。为了克服模型漂移对鲁棒跟踪的影响,本文提出了一种利用多判别式模型和候选区域的跟踪算法。首先,该算法采用候选区域替代传统的滑动采样,适应跟踪过程中目标的位移和尺度变化。接下来,为了提高目标的表征能力,先用预训练网络提取整幅图片的深度特征,再通过感兴趣区域采样层(ROI pooling layer)快速提取每一个候选区域的深度特征,进一步提高跟踪算法的鲁棒性。最后,运用多模型选择机制进行回撤过去错误的模型更新,并通过调整搜索区域实现对目标的重检测,有效抑制了模型漂移对鲁棒跟踪的影响。实验中,本文算法与相关算法在OTB 2013数据库和UAV 20L数据库上进行了对比。结果表明,本文算法在精确度与成功率上均取得了最优性能,并能有效抑制模型漂移对鲁棒跟踪的影响。

    Abstract:

    The scale variation, deformation and occlusion are the important reasons for model drift. In order to overcome the effect of model drift on robust tracking, a multiple model tracking algorithm based on object proposals was proposed. Firstly, as object proposals can reflect the general object material properties, the proposed tracker replaced traditional sliding sampling with object proposals to adapt the displacement and scale variation in the tracking process. And then, in order to enhance the object representation ability, the deep convolutional feature was used to characterize the target. During this process, although the previous size of object proposals may be different, the deep convolutional feature of each object proposal can be extracted quickly by a ROI pooling layer, and each object proposals feature had the same length, which can help to model training and further improve the robustness of the tracker. Lastly, the multi-models selection mechanism was used to undo past bad model updates by selecting the best tracking model, and adjusting the searching area can achieve object re-detection. These measures can inhibit the effect of model drift on robust tracking. In order to verify the superiority of the algorithm, the OTB 2013 benchmark and UAV 20L benchmark, and some classic contrast algorithms recently were used to evaluate the proposed tracker. The results showed that the proposed tracker achieved the best performance on precision and success rate, and the effect of model drift on robust tracking can be effectively suppressed.

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毕笃彦,张园强,查宇飞,库涛,吴敏,唐书娟.利用候选区域的多模型跟踪算法[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(11):35-42.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-10
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