带鱼鱼丸腥味变化的预测模型
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD17B03)和浙江省重点计划项目(2015C02046)


Predictive Model of Fishy Odor for Hairtail Fish Ball
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    摘要:

    为研究带鱼鱼糜制品冷藏过程中腥味变化的规律,以鱼丸为研究对象,在不同温度0、3、6、9、12℃下监测鱼丸腥味活性值变化,采用零级反应方程拟合腥味活性值变化曲线,拟合系数均大于0.9。根据Arrhenius方程确定了变化速率K与温度T的关系,建立腥味活性值变化预测模型F=2.332×1013e-8190/Tt+5.035。贮藏期间F的实测值与预测值相对误差在15%以内,证明该模型能够较准确地预测鱼丸腥味活性值的变化。

    Abstract:

    Hairtail is regarded as one of the main raw materials for surimi-based products in China because of its large production and abundant nutrition. Hairtail fish ball is welcomed by the people. However, the fishy odor develops gradually during refrigerated storage, which influences the eating quality and commodity value. So, it is important to predict the change of fishy odor. To evaluate and predict the fishy odor in hairtail fish ball during refrigerated storage, the concentration of fishy odor compounds was detected every 3d at 0℃, 3℃, 6℃, 9℃ and 12℃. In addition, fishy-odor activity value (F) was calculated through the ratio of concentration of fishy odor compounds to corresponding threshold. The change curve of F was fitted using zero order reaction equation and one order reaction equation. The fitting coefficient of zero order reaction curve was higher than that of one order reaction curve, which was greater than 0.9. The change rate K was the slope of zero order reaction fitting curve. Arrhenius equation described the relationship of change rate K and temperature T, as K=2.332×1013e-8190/T.The predictive model of fishy odor was established as F=2.332×1013e-8190/Tt+5.035. The actual and predictive F vales during storage were compared, and the relative errors were within 15%. Therefore, the model was proved to be effective to predict the change of fishy odor in surimi products during storage.

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茅林春,任兴晨,李钰金,苑佳佳,卢文静.带鱼鱼丸腥味变化的预测模型[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(10):345-350.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-10
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