基于水分、电导率传感器的黄瓜有机栽培灌溉决策研究
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北京市基金面上项目(20146142008)、“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD05B02)、北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20140415)和星火计划项目(2015GA600005)


Irrigation Scheduling Based on Moisture and Electric Conductivity Sensors in Organic Culture of Cucumber
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    摘要:

    以时序灌溉决策为对照(CK),设置基于水分传感器的单因子灌溉决策处理T1和基于水分、电导率传感器的双因子灌溉决策处理T2,监测基质含水率及灌溉液、回液的电导率决策灌溉量,测量黄瓜生长指标、叶片SPAD值、气孔导度和光合速率日变化以及果实品质、产量和灌溉量,分析灌溉液生产效率,研究黄瓜椰糠有机栽培的营养液灌溉决策。结果表明:不同灌溉决策下黄瓜的生长发育和品质产量差异不明显;处理T2的总灌溉量较CK、T1减少了49.08%和31.85%,灌溉液生产效率与CK、T1相比分别提高了103.92%和60.59%。基于水分、EC传感器的双因子灌溉决策为黄瓜椰糠有机栽培提供了较合理的营养液灌溉制度,适用于设施黄瓜椰糠有机栽培的营养液自动灌溉管理。

    Abstract:

    An experiment was carried out to study irrigation schedule based on moisture and electric conductivity (EC) sensors in cucumber production based on organic culture. Coconut bran was the substrate of cultivation. Three irrigation strategies were implemented which was scheduled by digital timer (CK), moisture sensors (T1), as well as moisture and EC sensors together (T2). Coir moisture content, EC of input nutrient solution and drainage were monitored, which was used to determine irrigation volume. The growth parameters were measured, including SPAD value of leaves, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rates, fruit quality and yield, as well as irrigation amount, and production efficiency of consumed nutrient solution was calculated. The results showed that under the three irrigation strategies, difference in plant growth, yield and quality of harvested cucumber was insignificant. Total irrigation amount of T2 was 49.08% less than that of CK, and 31.85% less than that of T1. Use efficiency of nutrient solution of T2 was 103.92% higher than that of CK and 60.59% more than that of T1, respectively. In conclusion, the irrigation strategy based on incorporated application of moisture and EC sensors offered better nutrient solution use efficiency. The strategy can be used in automatic management of nutrient solution supply in organic culture of cucumber in greenhouse.

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李友丽,郭文忠,赵倩,李银坤,杨子强,薛绪掌.基于水分、电导率传感器的黄瓜有机栽培灌溉决策研究[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(6):263-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-06
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