赵岩,陈学庚,温浩军,郑炫,牛琪,康建明.农田残膜污染治理技术研究现状与展望[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(6):1-14.
ZHAO Yan,CHEN Xuegeng,WEN Haojun,ZHENG Xuan,NIU Qi,KANG Jianming.Research Status and Prospect of Control Technology for Residual Plastic Film Pollution in Farmland[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):1-14.
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农田残膜污染治理技术研究现状与展望   [下载全文]
Research Status and Prospect of Control Technology for Residual Plastic Film Pollution in Farmland   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2017-05-22  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2017.06.001
中文关键词:  残膜  污染  治理
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503105)和中国工程院咨询项目(2017-XZ-18)
作者单位
赵岩 新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所 
陈学庚 新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所 
温浩军 新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所 
郑炫 新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所 
牛琪 中国农业大学工学院 
康建明 新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所
中国农业机械化科学研究院 
中文摘要:地膜覆盖栽培在农业生产中已被广泛应用,我国地膜覆盖种植面积超过2000万hm2,为作物增产增收和保障我国粮食安全提供了重要支撑。随着覆膜年数和覆膜面积的不断增加,废旧地膜在土壤中的残留量逐步增多,残膜污染已严重威胁到农业生产和自然环境,成为影响我国农业生产可持续发展的突出问题。本文对现阶段国内外残膜回收技术及装备进行了分析,总结归纳了播前、苗期和秋后收膜的代表机型及其优缺点,最后概述了国外关于农膜回收和治理的政策法规,简述了国家和部分省区的残膜污染治理政策,对目前本领域的研究特点和发展趋势进行了总结和展望,提出了适应我国国情的残膜污染治理技术及方案。
ZHAO Yan  CHEN Xuegeng  WEN Haojun  ZHENG Xuan  NIU Qi  KANG Jianming
Mechanical Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Mechanical Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Mechanical Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Mechanical Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,College of Engineering, China Agricultural University and Mechanical Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Key Words:residual plastic film  pollution  control
Abstract:Plastic film mulching cultivation has been widely used in agricultural production due to the benefits such as increasing soil temperature, reducing weed pressure and certain insect pest and improving crop yields. The plastic film mulching area in China is more than 20 million hm2 and this technology provides significant support for the crop yield improvement and food security. Residual plastic film in soil is increased in quantity with the increase of mulching duration and area, and the residual plastic film pollution had seriously threatened agricultural production and natural environment, which has become a prominent problem affecting the sustainable development of agricultural production in China. The technology and equipment of residual plastic film at home and abroad was reviewed, the representative model and structure of residual plastic film collecting machine which used in different periods, including pre-sowing stage, seeding stage and autumn film collection stage were summarized in detail, and their merits and demerits were analyzed. Then the foreign policies and regulations on the collection and management of agricultural plastic film and domestic policies for residual plastic film pollution control were systematically summarized. Finally, the current research feature in this field was summarized and future development direction was shown clearly based on policy, technology and demand of agricultural sustainable development. Corresponding technology and scheme of residual plastic film control for China’s national conditions were proposed as following: replacing ordinary non degradable film with degradable film; guaranteeing the mechanized collection of ordinary plastic film, especially establishing the completely mechanized collection system for residual plastic film; opening up the new channel for reusing residual plastic film. In conclusion, development of the residual plastic film collecting machine with good quality and high reliability is important guarantees to control residual plastic film pollution, and research on innovative reuse technology of residual film is an inevitable trend.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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