河北省县域农田畜禽承载量与畜禽养殖量时空耦合
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0800900)


Spatio-temporal Coupling between Livestock Carrying Capacity of Farmland and Livestock Breeding at County Level in Hebei Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    通过农作物种植面积计算农田畜禽承载量,并利用各类畜禽产排污系数估算区域畜禽理论养殖量,分析1994、2003、2013年河北省县域农田畜禽承载量与畜禽实际养殖量的变化态势及其耦合关系。研究表明:农作物播种面积呈现小幅波动态势,总量增加了83663hm2,以氮元素计的畜禽承载能力提高了108.7万头(猪当量);畜禽实际养殖量先增后减,总量增加了1102万头(猪当量)。在仅考虑农作物种植面积消纳畜禽粪便的情境下,1994—2003年河北省有69个县市属于畜禽超载状态,有94.24%的县市生态持续衰退;2003—2013年农作物畜禽承载状况改善明显,超载的县市有26个,只占全省的18.7%。基于Ward聚类分析方法,将1994—2013年畜禽养殖量与农作物播种面积变化的耦合类型特征划分为9大区,提出了不同调控对策。

    Abstract:

    Actual livestock and poultry breeding capacity was calculated by using area under crops and amount of breeding livestock based on GIS technology and modulation, the changes and spatio-temporal coupling relationship of the livestock and poultry breeding capacity and its volume in Hebei Province in 1994, 2003 and 2013 were analyzed by using crops planting area to calculate the capacity and using polluting coefficient to calculate the volume. The research result revealed that the acreage of crops was increased to 83663hm2, and the areas were mainly concentrated in Chengde and south central plain. The livestock and poultry breeding capacity was increased to 1.087 million in counting of pigs, and the areas were mainly concentrated in Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou and other urban areas. The livestock and poultry breeding volume showed a trend of firstly increase and then decrease, which was increased by 11.02 million in counting of pigs. Considering the crops planting area as the only factor absorbing feces, following results could be deduced: there were 69 counties which were overloaded in Hebei Province between 1994 and 2003;94.24% of the counties in Hebei Province were under ecological sustainable redline;overloaded situation was improved between 2003 and 2013, total number of overloaded counties was decreased to 26, which accounted about 18.7% of all counties in Hebei Province, except for Chengde and Tangshan, other areas of livestock and poultry over loaded counties were significantly reduced. Using Ward cluster analysis, coupling features were classified into nine regional types by its volume and changes of crops planting area in Hebei Province from 1994 to 2013. The research results provided decision support for development of livestock and poultry breeding industry and improvement on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei eco-environment.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

孙超,刘玉,潘瑜春.河北省县域农田畜禽承载量与畜禽养殖量时空耦合[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(3):173-180,187.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-10
  • 出版日期: