基于压力分布测量系统的奶牛跛行早期识别
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国家自然科学基金项目(61563042)


Early Recognition for Dairy Cow Lameness Based on Pressure Distribution Measurement System
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    摘要:

    奶牛跛行导致奶牛的生产性能下降,以致过早的被淘汰,给养殖场带来严重的经济损失,对奶牛跛行早期进行识别是最佳的解决办法。采用美国Tekscan公司生产的Walkway(压力测量步道)搭建压力分布测量系统,利用光电传感器设计触发电路,同步触发启动和停止测量系统,数据采集后利用分析软件进行数据处理和分析,计算单个或多个步态参数,获取其数据表和曲线。以人为测试对象的前期试验结果表明:基于Walkway搭建的压力分布测量系统对经过其表面的压力数据提取、分析,得到的步态参数值能够实时反映测试对象相应的运动状态,且提取速度快、准确度高;该测量系统用于步态分析是可行的,且为后期奶牛跛行早期的识别奠定了理论基础,为奶牛养殖场实现无人监督的自动步态检测提供了可能。

    Abstract:

    Lameness in dairy cow has been reported to be a critical economic factor and a vital animalwelfare issue for the dairy industry around the world. Lameness necessitates medical treatment reduces milk production, results in decreased body condition, impairs reproduction performance, and adversely impacts the social status of animals. Economically, lameness is reported to be the third most cost problem for dairy herds following mastitis and subfertility. So it would be the best way if the early symptoms of lameness could be recognized. Based on the Walkway (pressure measurement trail) which was produced by America Tekscan Company, the photoelectric sensor was used to trigger the electric circuit, which will also trigger the start and stop measuring system. After the obtainment of data, the analysis software was used to do disposal and analysis work, compute single or multiple gait parameters, as well as catch the data tables and curves. In the preliminary experiment, with the human being as the test objects, the result showed that the gait parameters which based on extraction and analysis of the surface pressure using the pressure distribution measurement system built by Walkway, could reflect the realtime motion state of the test subjects, and the extraction work would be faster, also with a higher degree of accuracy. That means the measurement system could be used to analyze the gait parameters, which also lays a theoretical foundation of recognition for the early stage lameness afterwards, making it possible to achieve unsupervised automatic gait detection in the future. 

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杨丽娟,张永,刘德环,徐彬腾,刘彩霞.基于压力分布测量系统的奶牛跛行早期识别[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(s1):426-432. Yang Lijuan, Zhang Yong, Liu Dehuan, Xu Binteng, Liu Caixia. Early Recognition for Dairy Cow Lameness Based on Pressure Distribution Measurement System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(s1):426-432.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-15
  • 出版日期: 2016-10-15